UUUNNNIIITTTEEEDDD NNNAAATTTIIIOOONNNSSS DDDEEEVVVEEELLLOOOPPPMMMEEENNNTTT AAASSSSSSIIISSSTTTAAANNNCCCEEE FFFRRRAAAMMMEEEWWWOOORRRKKK FFFOOORRR BBBOOOSSSNNNIIIAAA AAANNNDDD HHHEEERRRZZZEEEGGGOOOVVVIIINNNAAA 222000000555 --- 222000000888 Sarajevo September 2004 i TABLE OF CONTENTS MAP OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA iv BIH FACTS AND FIGURES v UN COUNTRY TEAM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. UNDAF RESULTS 3 2.1. Current BiH Context and Development Challenges 3 2.2. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) and the road to Europe 7 2.3. UNDAF Outcomes 8 2.3.1. GOVERNANCE 8 2.3.2. SOCIAL PROTECTION, EDUCATION AND HEALTH 10 2.3.3. HUMAN SECURITY 12 3. ESTIMATED RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 14 4.1. Implementation 14 4.2. Coordination 14 5. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 15 5.1. Monitoring 15 5.2. Evaluation 16 6. ANNEXES 17 6.1. UNDAF Results Matrix (2005-2008) 17 6.2. Human Rights and National Policy Frameworks 26 ii ABBREVIATIONS BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina BHCD Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission for De-mining BHMAC Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre BHWI Bosnia and Herzegovina Women‟s Initiative CARDS Community Assistance for Reconstruction Development and Stabilisation in the Balkans CCA Common Country Assessment CCS Common Country Study CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEE Central and Eastern Europe CERD International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination CID Clinic for Infectious Diseases CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CRPC Commission for Real Property Claims of Refugees and DPs CSO Civil Society Organization DALY Disability-Adjusted Life Years‟ DEM Deutsche Mark DGO United Nations Development Group Office DPA Dayton Peace Agreement DU depleted uranium DZ Dom zdravlja EC European Commission EMAC Entity-level Mine Action Centre EU European Union EUR Euro EWS Early Warning System FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FBiH Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia GDP gross domestic product GEF Global Environment Facility GFAP General Framework Agreement for Peace HR Croatia ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICT Information and Communication Technology IDA International Development Association IDP internally displaced persons IDU injecting drug use IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFS International Forum Solidarity IJC International Judicial Commission IPH Institutes of Public Health IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness IMF International Monetary Fund IMR infant mortality rate IOM International Organization for Migration IPTF International Police Task Force IRC International Rescue Committee KM Convertible Mark LAB Local Advisory Board LSMS Living Standard Measurement Survey iii MAB Municipal Advisory Board MCH Maternal and child health MDG Millennium Development Goal NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NEAP National Environmental Action Plan NHDR National Human Development Report NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OHR Office of the High Representative OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe PfP Partnership for Peace PHARE EU European Union Assistance Programme for Central Europe PHC Primary Health Care PIC Peace Implementation Council PIP Projekt izgradnje povjerenja (Youth Confidence Building Project) PLIP Property Legislation Implementation Plan PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper RS Republika Srpska SEE South-eastern Europe SFOR Stabilization Force (NATO) S&M Serbia and Montenegro STI Sexually Transmitted Infection STOP Special Trafficking Operation Programme TA Temporary Admission UN United Nations UNCT United Nation Country Team UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UNICTY United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia UNMAC United Nations Mine Action Centre UNMIBH United Nations Mission in Bosnia Herzegovina UN OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNOHCHR United Nations Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights UNV United Nations Volunteers USD United States Dollar UXO Unexploded Ordinance VAT Value Added Tax ILO International Labour Organization WFFC World Fit for Children WHO World Health Organization WTO World Trade Organization iv MAP OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA B.Dubica/Kozarska Dubica Velika Kladusa Bosanska/Srpska Kostajinica Buzim B.Gradiska/Gradiska Bosanski/Srpski Brod Srbac Odzak/Vukosavlje Orasje Cazin B.Novi/Novi Grad S. Orasje Prijedor BelgradeBelgrade Derventa Modrica BelgradeBelgrade Bosanska Krupa Laktasi Prnjavor Brcko District Doboj Gradacac Gracanica Brcko District Bihac Sanski Most Banja Luka Doboj East Bijeljina Celinac Srebrenik Doboj South Ugljevik Celic Lopare Tesanj Petrovo Bosanski Petrovac Kljuc Kotor Varos Teocak Teslic Tuzla Maglaj Lukavac CROATIACROATIA Sapna CROATIACROATIA Skender Vakuf/Knezevo SerbiaSerbia Petrovac Ribnik/Kljuc Kalesija Zvornik Zepce Zivinice Mrkonjic Grad Dobretici Banovici Osmaci Drvar Zavidovici Jezero Jajce Sekovici Travnik Zenica Kladanj Sipovo Vlasenica Olovo Donji Vakuf Kakanj Bosansko Grahovo Vares Bratunac Vitez Milici Glamoc Novi Travnik Srebrenica Serbia Busovaca Han Pijesak Bugojno Visoko Breza Ilijas Skelani Sokolac Kupres Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje Kiseljak Vogosca Livno Kresevo SARAJEVO Rogatica Ilidza Pale Visegrad Prozor/Rama Hadzici S. Ilidza Pale-Praca Tomislavgrad Trnovo FBiH Gorazde Jablanica Srpsko Gorazde Rudo Konjic Trnovo RS Cajnice Posusje Kalinovik Mostar West Foca/Srbinje Siroki Brijeg Mostar East Nevesinje FRYFRY Citluk Ljubuski Gacko Capljina Berkovici Stolac Adriatic Sea Neum Ljubinje Bileca Montenegro Ravno Trebinje v BIH FACTS AND FIGURES Basic data (2002 unless otherwise stated) Population (estimate) 3.8 million Population density 74,2 inhabitants/km2 Population profile by sex (%, 2000) female 50,4 male 49.6 Child population (under 18) (LSMS 2001) 867,632 (22.8%) 76 for Life expectancy (years) average 73 71 for men women GDP per capita US$ 1,263 birth rate mortality natural Vital statistics (rates per thousand) 9,9 8,0 growth 1,9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 Underweight (% mod&severe, 2000) 4 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births, 5 2001) Mortality of children under 5 per 1,000 (2001) 10,3 One year olds immunized against DPT3 (%) 80 One year olds immunized against measles (%) 89 Child work (%, 5-14 year0olds, 2000) 11 Primary school attendance (%, 2000 UNICEF male 94 female 95 MICS) Primary school children reaching grade 5 (%, 99 2000 UNICEF MICS) Adult HIV prevalence rate (%, 2001) < 0,1 Share in labour market (%, 2000) female 34 male 66 Percentage of de-mined fields, (2002) 6,12 Total debt/GDP (%, 2001) 54,4 % of population connected to water supply 53 system BiH Refugees in SEE, end-2003 (UNHCR) 103,500 BiH refugees outside SEE1, end 2003 (UNHCR) 40,000 Displaced Persons (DPs) in BiH, end-2003 327,000 (UNHCR) Total Returnees (1995-2003) (UNHCR) 985,000 Refugees in BiH, mainly from S&M and HR 22,600 (UNHCR) 1BiH refugees in host countries outside the region, mainly in European Union member states, and still in need of durable solution vi UN COUNTRY TEAM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA RC Mr. Jens Toyberg-Frandzen, Resident Coordinator FAO Mr. Riccardo Biancalani, Chief Technical Advisor ICAO Mr. Richard Allison, Project Coordinator ILO Ms. Lejla Tanovic, National Correspondent IMF Mr. John Norregaard, Resident Representative IOM Ms. Regina Boucault, Chief of Mission UNDP Mr. Jens Toyberg-Frandzen, Resident Representative UNESCO Mr. Sinisa Sesum, National Project Officer UNFPA Ms. Zeljka Mudrovcic, Assistant Representative UNHCR Mr. Udo Janz, Representative UNICEF Ms. Helena Eversole, Representative UNICTY Mr. Jan Van Hecke, Head of Mission UNOHCHR Ms. Madeleine Rees, Head of Office UNV Mr. Nicola Tiezzi, Programme Officer WHO Mr. Haris Hajrulahovic, Liaison Officer World Bank Mr. Dirk Reinermann, Resident Representative 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The UN Country Team (UNCT) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), and in particular the UN agencies that are required to harmonise their programming cycles, UNDP, UNICEF and UNFPA have worked closely over the past 18 months to implement the UN Secretary General‟s reform calls for greater collaboration and cooperation at country level in the form of the United Nations Development Assistance Framework process. After extensive consultations with Government, other national and international partners, the UNDAF identifies three key Outcomes that will guide UNCT activity in the period 2005-2008 and in particular the interventions of UNDP, UNICEF and UNFPA. The UNDAF Outcomes are: a) Strengthened accountability and responsiveness of Government to pro-active citizens; b) Improved access to and quality of basic education, health and social protection services; and, c) Improved Government and local community management of mine action, including mine risk education (MRE) and Mine Victim assistance (MVA), and small arms and light weapons (SALW) at national and local level. The