1 Additional Readings for Modal Logic Seminar 1.Existence Plato Sophist 237b-239c in Cornford (1959); Richard Cartwright (1987) \Nega- tive Existentials; Bertrand Russell (1905) \On Denoting"; W. V. O. Quine (1961), \On What There Is"; Rudolf Carnap: \Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology" in Linsky (1952) 2.Identity Gottlob Frege (1892), \On Sense and Reference"; Peter Geach (1972), \Iden- tity"; Alston & Bennett (1984), \Identity and Cardinality"; John Perry (1970), \The Same F"; Peter Strawson (1959), Individuals, Part One; Bertrand Russell, \Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description" in Salmon & Soames (1988) ; M. Black, A. J. Ayer, D. J. O'Conner, \The Identity of Indiscernibles" in Loux (1970) 3.Propositional Attitudes G. Frege (1891), \On Function and Concept"; David Kaplan (1969), \Quantifying In"; Donald Davidson (1968), \On Saying That"; T. McKay & Nelson (Winter 2006), \Propositional Attitude Reports" 4.Possible World Semantics,I W. V. O. Quine (1953), \Three Grades of Modal Involvement"; W. V. O. Quine (1961), \Reference and Modality"; W. V. O. Quine, \Modality and Description" in Linsky (1971); Richard Mendelsohn (2005), The Philosophy of Gottlob Frege Ch 5; David Lewis (1983), \Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic"; A Smullyan (1948), \Modality and Description", Frege (1891), \On Function and Concept" 5.Mereology W. V. O. Quine (1961), \Identity, Ostension and Hypostasis"; Nelson Good- man (1951), Ch. 2; Michael Loux (2001), \Enduration and Perduration"; D. Lewis (1986), On the Plurality of Worlds 6.Possible World Semantics, II Saul Kripke (1980), Naming and Necessity; Rudolf Carnap (1947), Meaning and Necessity; David Kaplan (1989), \Demonstratives"; Kripke (1977), \Speaker's Ref- erence and Semantic Reference"; Kripke (1979), \A Puzzle About Belief" References Almog, J., Perry, J. & Wettstein, H., eds (1989), Themes from Kaplan, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2 Additional Readings for Modal Logic Seminar Alston, W. & Bennett, J. (1984), `Identity and Cardinality: Geach and Frege', The Philo- sophical Review 93, 553{568. Beaney, M., ed. (1997), The Frege Reader, Blackwell, Oxford. Carnap, R. (1947), Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic, Uni- versity of Chicago Press, Chicago. Cartwright, R. L. (1987), Philosophical Essays, MIT Press, Cambridge. Cornford, F. M. (1959), Plato's Theory of Knowledge, Bobbs-Merrill Company, Indianapo- lis. Davidson, D. (1968), `On saying that', Synthese 19, 130{146. Frege, G. (1891), `Funktion und Begriff', Jena. Translated as `Function and Concept' in Beaney (1997), pp.130-148. Frege, G. (1892), `Uber¨ Sinn und Bedeutung', Zeitschrift f¨urPhilosophie und philosophis- che Kritik 100, 25{50. Translated as `On Sinn and Bedeutung' in Beaney (1997), pp. 151-71. Geach, P. (1972), Logic Matters, Basil Blackwell, Oxford. Goodman, N. (1951), The Structure of Appearance, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis. Kaplan, D. (1969), Quantifying In, in D. Davidson & J. Hintikka, eds, `Words and Objec- tions: Essays on the Work of W. V. Quine', D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 178{214. Kaplan, D. (1989), `Demonstratives'. in Almog et al. (1989), pp. 481-564. Kripke, S. (1977), Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference, in P. French, T. Uehling & H. Wettstein, eds, `Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language', Uni- versity of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 6{27. Kripke, S. (1979), A puzzle about belief, in A. Margalit, ed., `Meaning and Use', D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 239{283. Kripke, S. (1980), Naming and Necessity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Lewis, D. (1983), Philosophical Papers, Vol. I, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Lewis, D. (1986), On the Plurality of Worlds, Blackwell, Oxford. Linsky, L., ed. (1952), Semantics and the Philosophy of Language, University of Illinois Press, Urbana. Linsky, L., ed. (1971), Reference and Modality, Oxford University Press, London. Loux, M. J., ed. (1970), Universals and Particulars: Readings in Ontology, Doubleday & Co, Garden City. Loux, M. J., ed. (2001), Metaphysics, Routledge, London. McKay, T. & Nelson, M. (Winter 2006), Propositional Attitude Reports, in E. N. Zalta, ed., `Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'. URL: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2006/entries/prop-attitude-reports/ Mendelsohn, R. L. (2005), The Philosophy of Gottlob Frege, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Perry, J. (1970), `The Same F', The Philosophical Review 79, 181{200. Quine, W. V. O. (1953), Three Grades of Modal Involvement, in `The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays', Random House, New York, pp. 156{174. Quine, W. V. O. (1961), From a Logical Point of View, 2nd. rev. edn, Harper & Row, New York. Russell, B. (1905), `On Denoting', Mind 14, 479{93. Salmon, N. & Soames, S., eds (1988), Propositions and Attitudes, Oxford University Press, New York. Smullyan, A. F. (1948), `Modality and Description', The Journal of Symbolic Logic 13, 31{ 37. Strawson, P. (1959), Individuals, Methuen, London..