STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA OPĆINE LOVRAN 2015. - 2020. STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA OPĆINE LOVRAN 2015. – 2020. SADRŽAJ 1. METODOLOGIJA IZRADE STRATEGIJE RAZVOJA ...............................................................................................6 2. ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG STANJA.............................................................................................................................8 2.1. Prostorno - zemljopisne značajke ....................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1. Zemljopisni položaj .................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2. Prostor ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3. Struktura naselja ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.4. Geološka građa i geotehničke značajke prostora ........................................................................................................ 13 2.5. Vode i more........................................................................................................................................................ 14 2.6. Klimatska obilježja ............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.7. Krajobraz ........................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.8. Vegetacija .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.8.1. ekološka mreža i natura 2000...................................................................................................................... 18 2.9. Prostorno razvojne i resursne značajke ...................................................................................................................... 21 2.9.1. Demografska struktura ............................................................................................................................... 22 2.9.2. Prirodno kretanje stanovništva .................................................................................................................... 24 9.2.3. Spolno-dobna struktura ...................................................................................................................................... 25 2.9.3. Dobna struktura ruralnog područja .............................................................................................................. 29 2.9.4. Demografska slika Parka prirode Učka ....................................................................................................... 29 2.10. Povijesna, prirodna i kulturna baština .................................................................................................................. 31 2.10.1. Povijesni razvoj.......................................................................................................................................... 31 2.10.2. Urbanizam i arhitektura Lovrana ................................................................................................................ 34 2.10.3. Prirodna baština - Park prirode “Učka” ....................................................................................................... 35 2.10.4. Kulturno-povijesna baština ......................................................................................................................... 36 2.10.4.1. Gradsko naselje Lovran...................................................................................................................... 37 2.10.4.2. Crkva Sv. Jurja .................................................................................................................................. 38 2.10.4.3. Kapela Sv. Trojstva............................................................................................................................ 38 2.10.4.4. Potez vila u Lovranu .......................................................................................................................... 38 2.10.5. Valorizacija kulturne baštine Lovranskog zaleđa ......................................................................................... 39 2.10.6. Zaštita krajobraznih i prirodnih vrijednosti i posebnosti i kulturno povijesnih cjelina ................................... 40 2.10.6.1. Zaštita krajobraznih vrijednosti .......................................................................................................... 40 2.10.6.2. Zaštita prirodnih vrijednosti i posebnosti ............................................................................................ 40 2.11. Gospodarstvo i gospodarska infrastruktura .......................................................................................................... 41 2.11.1. Struktura zaposlenosti ................................................................................................................................ 41 Stranica 2 od 140 STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA OPĆINE LOVRAN 2015. – 2020. 2.11.2. Prihodi gospodarskih subjekata................................................................................................................... 46 2.12. Poljoprivreda i ribarstvo ..................................................................................................................................... 50 2.13. Turizam .............................................................................................................................................................. 51 2.13.1. Kapaciteti za smještaj turista i ostvarena noćenja ........................................................................................ 53 2.13.2. Manifestacije ............................................................................................................................................. 63 2.14. Prometni Sustav.................................................................................................................................................. 64 2.14.1 Kopneni promet ................................................................................................................................................ 64 2.14.1.1. Cestovna infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................. 64 2.14.1.2. Državne ceste ........................................................................................................................................... 64 2.14.1.3. Nerazvrstane ceste .................................................................................................................................... 65 2.14.1.4. Županijske ceste ................................................................................................................................ 65 2.14.1.5.Lokalne ceste ............................................................................................................................................ 66 2.14.2. Sustav ulica naselja Lovran ........................................................................................................................ 66 2.15.3. Javni prijevoz ............................................................................................................................................. 66 2.14.5. Željeznički promet ........................................................................................................................................... 67 2.14.6. Pomorski promet ............................................................................................................................................. 67 2.14.6. Projekt “Žičara” .............................................................................................................................................. 68 2.14.7. Zračni promet .................................................................................................................................................. 68 2.15. Komunalna Infrastruktura ................................................................................................................................... 68 2.15.1. Sustav telekomunikacija i pošte .................................................................................................................. 68 2.15.2. Plan razvoja širokopojasne infrastrukture općine Lovran ............................................................................. 69 2.15.3. Pošta .......................................................................................................................................................... 70 2.15.4. Vodno gospodarski sustav .......................................................................................................................... 70 2.15.4.1. Direktiva o pročišćavanju komunalnih otpadnih voda (91/271/EZ) sa izmjenama Europske komisije iz (98/15/EZ) 71 2.15.4.2. Uređenje vodotoka i voda .................................................................................................................. 72 2.16. Energetski sustav ...............................................................................................................................................