The Life of St. Pelagia the Harlot Translated by Sr. Benedicta Ward, S.L.G., “Pelagia, Beauty Riding By” in Harlots of the Desert, a study of repentance in early monastic sources (Cistercian Publications, Inc., Kalamazoo, 1986): Latin Text in PL 73, 663-672) English translation of the Life of Saint Pelagia the Harlot [663] OCTOBRIS VIII. VITA SANCTAE PELAGIAE, written by the Deacon James and translated into Latin by MERETRICIS AUCTORE JACOBO DIACONO Ita auctor seipsum vocat hic in praefatione.] , Eustochius. INTERPRETE EUSTOCHIO. Verse Prologue by Eustocius. PROLOGUS INTERPRETIS. The words of this writer about holy hidden things Have I, [663A] Verba sacerdotis tanti, et celata Latinis, Eustochius, into Latin rendered; Eustochius Christi transtuli subsidio. Good readers, take note of all my labour, [664A] Sed vos, lectores, mecum pensate laborem, And ask God in your prayers to remember me. Et memores nostri fundite verba Deo. Preface of the Author. We should always have in mind the Praefatio auctoris. [663] [] 376 Magnas semper Domino great mercy of our Lord who does not will the death of sinners nostro gratias referre debemus, qui non vult perire peccatores in mortem, sed omnes per poenitentiam but rather that all should be converted to repentance and live converti cupit ad vitam (I Tim. II) . Audite ergo (1 Tim. 2). So, listen to a wonder that happened in our times. miraculum quod gestum est in diebus nostris. Visum It has seemed good to me, James, to write this to you, holy est mihi peccatori Jacobo scribere vobis fratribus brothers, so that by hearing or reading it you may gain the sanctis, ut audiendo vel legendo sciatis, et animabus greatest possible aid for your souls. For the merciful God, vestris maximum consolationis auxilium acquiratis. Misericors enim Deus, qui nullum hominem vult who wills that no one should perish, has given us these days perire, statuit in hoc saeculo ut per satisfactionem for the forgiveness of our sins, since in the time to come He delicta donentur, quia in futuro justum judicium erit, will judge justly and reward everyone according to his works. in quo recipiet unusquisque secundum opera sua. Now be silent, and listen to me with all the care of which you Nunc ergo silentium mihi praebete, et intuemini are capable because what I have to tell you is very rich in mecum omni diligentia cordis, quia relatio nostra compunctione satis uberrima plena est. compunction for us all. LIFE VITA. [663] 1. The most holy bishop of the city of Antioch called together [663B] I.—Sacratissimus episcopus Antiochiae civitatis all the bishops nearby about a certain matter; and so eight convocavit ad se omnes prope se existentes episcopos, pro certa quadam causa: unde bishops came, and among them was Nonnus, the most holy convenerunt episcopi numero octo, inter quos fuit et man of God, my bishop, a marvellous man and a most sanctissimus Dei vir Nonnus , episcopus meus, vir observant monk of the monastery called Tabennisis. Because mirificus et efficacissimus monachus, de monasterio of his incomparable life and most excellent conduct, he had quod dicitur Tabenensiotarum. Propter been snatched away from the monastery and ordained bishop. incomparabilem enim ejus vitam et decoratissimam conversationem raptus est de monasterio, et When we had all assembled in the aforesaid city, the bishop of episcopus ordinatus. Congregatos ergo in praedicta Antioch told us the meeting would be in the church of the civitate, jussit nos episcopus ipsius civitatis manere most blessed martyr Julianus. So we went out and sat there in basilica beatissimi martyris Juliani. Ingressique before the door of the church with the other bishops who had successimus, ubi et caeteri qui convenerant episcopi come. ante januam ipsius basilicae resederunt. 2. When we were seated, the bishops asked my lord [p.67] II.—Quibus sedentibus, aliqui episcopi dominum Nonnus to speak to them, and at once the holy bishop began meum Nonnum rogabant ut aliquid ab ipso docerentur; statimque ex ore suo sanctus episcopus to speak words for the edification and salvation of all. Now coepit loqui ad aedificationem et ad salutem omnium while we were marvelling at his holy teaching, lo, suddenly [664B] qui audiebant. Cunctis vero nobis admirantibus there came among us the chief actress of Antioch, the first in sanctam doctrinam ejus, ecce subito transiit per nos the chorus in the theatre, sitting on a donkey. She was dressed prima mimarum Antiochiae; ipsaque est prima in the height of fantasy, wearing nothing but gold, pearls and choreutriarum pantomimarum, sedens super asellum; et processit cum summa phantasia, adornata ita, ut precious stones, even her bare feet were covered with gold nihil videretur super ea nisi aurum et margaritae et and pearls. With her went a great throng of boys and girls all lapides pretiosi; nuditas vero pedum ejus ex auro et dressed in cloth of gold with collars of gold on their necks, margaritis erat cooperta: cum qua maxima erat pompa puerorum et puellarum in vestibus pretiosis going before and following her. So great was her beauty that amicta, et torques aurea super collum ejus. Quidam all the ages of mankind could never come to the end of it. So praecedebant, alii vero sequebantur eam: pulchritudinis autem decoris ejus non erat satietas they passed through our company, filling all the air with omnibus saecularibus hominibus. Quae tamen traces of music and the most sweet smell of perfume. When transiens per nos, totum implevit aerem ex odore the bishops saw her bare-headed and with all her limbs musci , vel caeterorum suavissimorum shamelessly exposed with such lavish display, there was not odoramentorum fragrantia. Quam ut viderunt one who did not hide his face in his veil or his scapular, episcopi ita 377 nudo capite et omni membrorum compage sic inverecunde transire cum tantis averting their eyes as if from a very great sin. obsequiis ut nec velamen [665A] super caput positum, nec super scapulas, tacentes ingemuerunt, et quasi a peccato gravissimo averterunt facies suas. 3. But the most blessed Nonnus gazed after her very intently III.—Beatissimus autem Nonnus intentissime eam et for a long space of time. And after she had gone by, he turned diu respiciebat, ita ut posteaquam transisset, intueretur et respiceret eam. Et postea avertit faciem round and still gazed after her. Then he turned towards the suam, dicens ad circumsedentes episcopos: Vos non bishops sitting round him and said, ‘Were you not delighted delectati estis tanta pulchritudine ejus? Illis vero nihil by such great beauty?’ When they did not reply, he buried his respondentibus, posuit faciem super genua sua, et face on his knees over the holy Bible which he held in his manuale sanctum quod tenebat sanctis manibus suis, hands and all his emotion came out in tears; sighing deeply, et sic omnem sinum suum replevit lacrymis, et suspirans graviter, dixit iterum ad episcopos: Non he said again to the bishops, ‘Were you not delighted by her delectati estis tanta pulchritudine ejus? Illis vero nihil great beauty?’ Still they did not answer, so ‘Indeed’, he said, respondentibus: Vere, ait, ego valde delectatus sum, ‘I was very greatly delighted and her beauty pleased me very et placuit mihi pulchritudo ejus, [665B] quoniam istam much. See, God will place her before his awful and habet Deus praeponere et statuere in conspectu tremendous judgement seat and he will judge her on her gifts, tremendae et admirabilis sedis suae, judicaturus tam nos quam episcopatum nostrum. Et iterum dixit ad just as he will judge us on our episcopal calling.’ And he went episcopos: Quid putatis, dilectissimi, quantas horas on to say to the bishops, ‘What do you think, beloved fecit in cubiculo suo haec mulier, lavans et brothers, how many hours does this woman spend in her componens se, cum omni sollicitudine animi et chamber giving all her mind and attention to adorning herself intentione ad spectaculum ornans se, ut corporali for the play, in order to lack nothing in beauty and adornment pulchritudini et ornatui nihil deesset, quatenus omnibus placeret, ne turpis videretur esse suis of the body; she wants to please all those who see her, lest amatoribus, qui hodie sunt, et crastino non sunt? those who are her lovers today find her ugly and do not come Ergo et nos habentes patrem in coelis omnipotentem, back tomorrow. Here are we, who have an almighty Father in sponsam immortalem, donantem bene custodientibus heaven offering us heavenly gifts and rewards, our immortal promissiones, quae habent divitias coelestes et Bridegroom, who promises good things to his watchmen, aeterna praemia, quae aestimari non possunt, quae oculus non vidit, nec auris audivit, nec in cor hominis things that cannot be valued, ‘which [p.68] eye has not seen, nor ascenderunt, [665C] quae praeparavit Deus diligentibus ear heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man to know se. Quid enim plura loquor? habentes what things God has prepared for those who love him’ (1 repromissionem, faciem illam magnam et Cor.2.9). What else can I say? When we have such promises, splendidam, et inaestimabilem sponsi vultum videre, when we are going to see the great and glorious face of our cui Cherubim respicere non audent, non ornamus neque detergimus sordes de miseris animabus Bridegroom which has a beauty beyond compare, ‘upon nostris, sed dimittimus eas negligenter jacere. which the cherubim do not dare to gaze’ (1 Pet.1.12), why do we not adorn ourselves and wash the dirt from our unhappy souls, why do we let ourselves lie so neglected?’ 4. When he had said all this, Bishop Nonnus took me, his IV.—His omnibus dictis, apprehendit me peccatorem sinful deacon, with him, and we went to the rooms we had diaconum, pervenimusque in hospitium, ubi nobis fuerat cellula data.