Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology ISSN: 2155-9597 Open Access www.omicsonline.org The impact of new advancements and growing recognition of the microbial diversity has changed our understanding of bacteriology just as a subject. Bacteriology is moving into a new epoch that has minimal focus on specific organisms and maximal focus on the processes and mechanisms which relate them. The importance of need to control ravage disease motivates current research in parasitology. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology entwine this new epoch by encircleing the subject in its broadest sense. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology under an Open Access category is a peer-reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete, dependable and undeviating source of information on current developments in the arena of bacteriology & parasitology. The emphasis will be on publishing quality research papers rapidly and to make freely available to researchers worldwide. This journal aims to provide a complete awareness to its readers about the current research in the area of bacteriology and parasitology. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology is a peer-reviewed and Open Access scientific journal dedicated to publish significant research work and circularizing profound knowledge of bacteria and other micro-organisms. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology provides an intermediate for the rapid publication of both full-length research articles on novel and innovative aspects of bacteriology and parasitology. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology - Open Access uses online manuscript submission, review and tracking systems for quality and quick review processing. Submit your manuscript at http://omicsgroup.org/editorialtracking/bacteriology/SubmitManuscript.php Fernando Villalta Thomas P West MSNiederman Luis I Terrazas Mark T Muller Yousef Abu Kwaik Guiyun Yan Xuejie Yu Yusen Liu Meharry Medical South Dakota State Winthrop-University Universidad Nacional University of Central University of L Health University of University of Texas The Ohio State College, USA University, USA Hospital, USA Autónoma de México Florida, USA Sciences Center, USA California at Irvine USA University, USA USA USA L Carlos de Mattos Vasco Azevedo Jaime Santana M A Flores-Valdez S P Erik Joakim Konttinen Florian Lang Paolo Visca Suhail Ahmad Immunogenetic Federal University of University of Medical and University of Helsinki University of Helsinki HU University of University Roma Tre Kuwait University Laboratory, Brazil Minas Gerais, Brazil Brasilia, Brazil Pharmaceutical Finland Finland Tübingen, Germany Italy Kuwait Biotechnology, Mexico Lijuan Zhang Shahida Hasnain Scot E Dowd Imrich Barák Shesheer Kumar Ferenc Orosz Afsar Ali G Dimopoulos Amy M Grunden National Institute University of the Research and Testing Slovak Academy of RAS Lifesciences Hungarian Academy University of Florida Johns Hopkins North Carolina State for Communicable Punjab, Pakistan Laboratory, USA Sciences, Slovak India of Sciences, Hungary at Gainesville, USA University, USA University, USA Disease, China Republic Emil Kozarov Barbara J. Mann Ashok Aiyar Hui Wu Paul Orwin Nahed Ismail Maria E C Bruno Helen K Kimbi Hirotomo Kato Columbia University University of Virginia LSU Health Sciences University of Alabama California State Meharry Medical Immunology and University of Buea Hokkaido University USA Health System, USA Center, USA at Birmingham, USA University, USA College, USA Molecular Genetics USA Japan USA OMICS Publishing Group 5716 Corsa Ave, Suite 110, Westlake, Los Angeles, CA 91362-7354, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +1-650-268-9744, Fax: +1-650-618-1414, Toll free: +1-800-216-6499 Lesouhaitier Olivier Mauro Prato Ann Albihn Lei Zhou Chiyu Zhang Ahmad Adnan J Jacob Parnell Dana G Mordue Md A Motaleb University of Rouen University of Torino National Veterinary Beijing Institute of Jiangsu University GC University Utah State University New York Medical East Carolina University France Italy Institute, Sweden Microbiology and China Pakistan USA College, USA USA Epidemiology, China A Edwin Franks Jianjun Sun Dennis D Taub Ruisheng An S Thangamani Md Tauqeer Alam Youjun Feng K C Jeong Vicki Ann Luna University of Mas- University of Texas at Biomedical Research Ohio State University University of Texas Center for Global University of Illinois at University of Florida Center for Biological sachusetts in Amherst El Paso, USA Center, USA USA Medical Branch, USA Health, USA Urbana-Champaign Defense, USA USA USA Ibne Karim M. 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