Antwerp Ostend Zeebrugge Bruges xxxx Roermond Dusseldorf ENGLAND 8 miles Dover Nieuport Belgian R Torhout h i R n D r o Dunkirk e e e e BELGIUMGent m v 8 r Dixmude e i r R R R R FLANDERS i i Calais v i v e v E r e e Staden r r r f Hasselt t R r e Roulers s Cologne E v i a R V a r Louvain r O Yse Passchendaele BRUSSELS e R Ypres iv M i Siegen D R v r e e Maastricht r Sieburg iv F R e Boulogne St. Omer r r t O e t Aachen e iv e r e d v e S er l R i ie Riv Hazebrouck v G Tongres Euskirchen g e R i T h I R L v c ys Ri e e e A r S n r n e Warve l R Lille d e S y Liege T n Giessen S e D Neuve Chapelle Soignies Verviers D ver HURTGEN Festubert Ri Montreuil Gembloux se FOREST La Basse eu r M e Loos Namur v r i e Huy Lens Drocourt R GERMANY iv E Mons R Souchez scout Charleroi ver Ri e e br h Coblenz Vimy Douai am rt Thuin S u Mayen er Arras O iv Maubeuge Dinat Hillesheim Lahn R Florennes Queant Auinoye Marche Prum Doullens ARDENNES FOREST Cambrai La Roche Frankfurt Abbeville Bapaume Givet S xxxx Le Cateau xxxxAvesnes r om e v r m FIRST i e e Albert SECOND R iv R R n iv Fumay Bastogne ai e KLUCK O Bitburg e Dieppe r BULOW Wiltz ll Mainz M Proyart u e Peronne Hirson r s o Amiens R M Villers- St. Quentin Guise iv Dury Neufchâteau Diekirch er Kreuznach Bretonneux Chaulres Vervins Oppenheim Bouillon Nahe River Echternach Trier Roye Ham r e Cantigny Mezieres v Le Fere xxxx Sedan LUXEMBURG i Montdidier R 30 Aug. THIRD xxxx Arlon n Barisis la Worms FOURTH Luxemburg G Noyon A i Laon HAUSEN Saarburg lett e River ALBRECHT Virton Rouen Juvigny Rethel Beauvais Craonne Stenay Longwy Mannheim Group D’AMADE Compiegne CHEMIN DES DAMES xxxx Kaiserlautern Aisn A Merzig e River S R FIFTH a G Thionville a Soissons O r CROWN PRINCE Vesle N r Saarlouis Speyer 2 Sept. e N R v i E i v R Rheims e Mont Blanc e r Seine s Chantilly F i r O Briey O ive R Sarrebrucken R iv R Etain Gemersheim e r E q E S c u T r r e Verdun u Evreux Pontoise xxxx arne Conflans O M R St. Avoid Chateau iver R River SIXTH Mars-La-Tour i St. Menehould v Barcy Thierry Metz Wissembourg e Epernay Bitche r MANOURY Meaux Marieulles xxxx xxxx Karlsruhe P Vandieres SIXTH t THIRD Morin Montmirail Morhange SARRAILSt. Mihiel Pont-a-Moussan RUPPRECHT Gd Mo rin Revigny Dieuze Paris ST. GOND er Chateau Salins Deux Riv Saverne MARSHESxxxx nain Commercy Or xxxxBar le Duc NINTHViltry Le Francois Sarrebourg 5 Sept. xxxx xxxx FOURTH Toul Nancy FOCH xxxxM BEF FIFTH LANGLE St. Dizler o s Strasbourg M SECOND e Donon FRANCEFRENCH Provins lle Luneville D’ESPEREY Arcis sur Aube a r M Melun n Chartres Nogent CASTELNAU e e A S u u r Etamps e b t h e e r i R Fantainebleau Rive n ene i i S e v R e i R R v i r e v i r Yo e Charmes v nn r Neufchateau e r L e S o Troyes R Mirecourt N i n i I xxxx v St. Die g A e r T Pithiviers r SEVENTH R e N Sens R Bar sur Aube v i i U v i v HEERINGEN Chateaudun R O e Epinal r e M r r e e Chaumont s v u i S e R M xxxx E M G o Colmar S Freiburg Montargis FIRST s e O V l l DUBAIL NORTHWEST EUROPE, 1914 e R Chatillon i ALLIED RETREAT, ve e Langres n r i Auxerre ALSACEh 30 August - 5 September 1914 R Mulhouse ELEVATIONS IN METERS r 0 200 400 800 OVER ve Ri Vesoul Belfort N 0 10 20 30 40 one Basel Sa HISTORY DEPARTMENT USMA SCALE OF MILES Frank Martini SWITZERLAND.