Even after morning fog burns off, Pacific breezes help cool vineyards and extend the growing season. those further inland when valleys and mountain ranges funnel that cool air off the ocean, as they do in Anderson Valley, Arroyo Seco and Santa Barbara. Trial & Error & Trial COOL While Napa and other, warmer areas found their vinous identity relatively quickly, recognizing the virtues of these cooler areas took longer. Jerry Lohr, one of the early leaders of the Central Coast, CALIdidn’t realize what he was dealing with “People call it SOUTH OF THE BAY, COASTAL WINDS ‘refrigerated sunshine,’ CREATE VINEYARD HOTSPOTS but it’s really about BY JIM CLARKE the Pacific Ocean.” — Jasmine Hirsch ssumptions are a funny thing. “I trees, but today California’s cool climate think it was in 2000 that I met wines are finally having their day in the Jim Clendenen and tasted sun. It’s true on the North Coast, too. the wines of Sanford & “People call it ‘refrigerated sunshine,’ but Benedict,” says Rajat Parr, Wine Director it’s really about the Pacific Ocean,” says of the Michael Mina Group. “They Jasmine Hirsch. Hirsch Vineyards, on the were so fresh and vibrant. I was totally Sonoma Coast, is just three miles from confused, because I had the perception the ocean. that Santa Barbara was a warm place, but As anyone who’s ever dipped a toe in it’s really quite cool.” those coastal waters can attest, the Pacific Parr isn’t the only person to assume is definitely chilly, owing to currents that California, especially south of San moving south from Alaska. Vineyards Francisco, was all sunshine and palm close to the ocean profit from it, as do WINE FOCUS when he first planted in the Arroyo Seco back in the 1970s. “Jerry planted several different varieties, Chardonnay and Cab and other varieties,” says J. Lohr Vineyards & Wines COO Jeff Meier, “but it was much cooler than anyone thought. After three or four years he realized it was too cool; the Merlot never set, the Cabernet never ripened.” Lohr replanted to Chardonnay, Riesling, and a couple other, more appropriate varieties. For a long time these vineyards went unrecognized, as many of the Central Top: J. Lohr’s Fog’s Reach Vineyard, Greenfield, Arroyo Seco AVA. Jerry Lohr Coast’s grapes went into cross-regional was among the first to plant and replant— blends, but today more and more wineries pairing the right varieties with the cool are based there, with Pinot Noir and coastal pockets. The J. Lohr Vineyard Series showcases the best fruit from small vineyard Chardonnay as their calling cards. But enclaves from Napa Valley down through the the cool conditions are more varied than Central Coast. that suggests. Cool in Control Steve Clifton came across Santa There’s plenty of room for stylistic variety, Barbara and the Sta. Rita Hills in too. Unlike in many European regions, “we 36 members worked in cool-climate areas, particular in the 1990s: “In northern Italy have a really big picking window,” Hirsch including Hirsch Vineyards and Parr’s two you have a cool climate in Alba from the explains. “At 12-13% alcohol, the grapes projects, Sandhi and Domaine de la Côte. mountains, with a warm element coming are ripe enough, and then there are six to Parr was once vocal about his prefer- up from the Mediterranean. I wanted to eight weeks of more sunshine. Alcohol can ence for lower alcohol wines, but today his find places where the same battle is taking be 12.5% up to the 14s and 15s. We have emphasis is on acidity. From a sommelier place between a cooling element and a choice and freedom most years.” point of view, he says the acidity opens up warming element. In the Sta. Rita Hills Even without a long hang time more possibilities for food pairing. “I see you can take the cool climate thing and the wines may take on an unexpected acidity as key. The goal is more acidity, vi- expand it to find the pocket for the thing richness. “In Arroyo Seco we can get brancy, and balance, but you can have that you want to grow.” winds up stronger than 20mph six to at 12% and at 15%.” While IPOB’s mes- For Clifton’s Palmina brand, that was eight hours a day,” says Meier. “It slows sage has been contentious at times, and northern Italian varieties like Pinot Grigio, ripening and extends the growing season, was seen by some as a rejection of bigger Barbera and Nebbiolo. However, finding which lets Chardonnay take on layers wines that were favored by some critics, the best spots can be hampered by growers’ of palate richness, as the fruit starts Hirsch and Parr announced in May that economics. “You see Grüner Veltliner and making glycerol instead of sugars, while the group would cease its official opera- other things popping up in the Sta. Rita keeping the high acids and low pH.” tions at the end of 2016. “This discus- Hills, but it’s really hard when Chardonnay Five years ago, Hirsch and Parr sion about balance and wine’s place at goes for $3,500/ton.” actually created a non-profit organi- the dinner table has become a com- Parr sees potential for varieties like zation, In Pursuit of Balance (IPOB), mon part of the conversation about Chenin Blanc and Trousseau, if consumer to encourage and promote more re- California wine all over the world,” education can maintain a market for them. strained wines. Most, if not all, of the says Hirsch. That’s cool. ■.