Part 3 Appendix Visitors at Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, 1938. National Park System as of December 31, 2004 North 0 100 200 Kilometers 0 100 200 Miles North Cascades San Juan Island Ebey’s Landing Ross Lake Lake Chelan Olympic Klondike Gold Rush Lake Roosevelt WASHINGTON Glacier Lewis and Clark Mount Rainier Voyageurs Appalachian Trail Fort Vancouver MONTANA Fort Union Trading Post Grand Portage Isle Royale Saint Croix Island Whitman Mission Nez Perce NORTH DAKOTA MAINE Grant-Kohrs Ranch MINN. Apostle Keweenaw Knife River Indian Villages Islands Theodore Roosevelt Acadia Big Hole John Day Fossil Beds Pictured Rocks VT. BOSTON AREA NEW Marsh-Billings- Adams OREGON Little Bighorn Battlefield Rockefeller IDAHO Saint Croix YORK Boston African American Crater Lake Bighorn Canyon Saint-Gaudens N.H. Boston Harbor Islands Yellowstone Boston Oregon Caves John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Parkway SOUTH DAKOTA Sleeping Bear Saratoga Lowell Frederick Law Olmsted Mississippi Fort Stanwix John Fitzgerald Kennedy Redwood Devils Tower Dunes MASS. Craters of the Moon Grand Teton Women’s Rights Springfield Armory Cape Cod Longfellow Lava Beds Mount Rushmore Minuteman Missile WISCONSIN Martin Van Buren Minute Man Hagerman Fossil Beds R.I. Salem Maritime Jewel Cave Pipestone Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Roger Williams New Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity Minidoka Internment Wind Cave Badlands Upper Delaware CONN. Bedford Saugus Iron Works City of Rocks WYOMING MICHIGAN Steamtown Weir Farm Whaling Effigy Eleanor Roosevelt Lassen Volcanic Niobrara Mounds Middle Delaware Edison Golden Spike Missouri Delaware Water Gap Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt Fossil Butte Fire Island Vanderbilt Mansion Fort Laramie Agate Fossil Beds Perry’s Victory Morristown IOWA James A. Garfield Hopewell N.J. Scotts Bluff Cuyahoga Valley First Ladies Furnace PA. Indiana Dunes Allegheny Portage Railroad Edgar Allan Poe NEW YORK CITY AREA Herbert Valley Forge Castle Clinton Timpanogos Cave NEBRASKA Johnstown Flood Gettysburg Independence Point Hoover ILLINOIS Flight 93 Thaddeus Kosciuszko Federal Hall Reyes NEVADA Dinosaur INDIANA OHIO Fort Necessity Eisenhower Hampton Gateway (also N.J.) Friendship Hill MD. DEL.Great Egg Harbor General Grant Rocky Mountain Harpers Ferry Fort McHenry Homestead Dayton Aviation Heritage Cedar Creek and Governors Island Great Basin UTAH Hamilton Grange SAN FRANCISCO Yosemite Hopewell Culture Belle Grove VA. Assateague Island Colorado COLORADO Lincoln Home Sagamore Hill AREA William Howard Taft W.VA.Shenandoah Eugene O’Neill Devils Postpile Arches Black Canyon Nicodemus Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Saint Paul’s Church Pinnacles of the Gunnison Harry S Truman Statue of Liberty Fort Point Capitol Reef Florissant Fossil Beds Brown v. Board Jefferson National George Rogers Clark Richmond John Muir Cedar Breaks Gauley River Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace Kings Canyon Manzanar Canyonlands Curecanti KANSAS of Education Expansion Memorial New River Gorge Maggie L. Walker Colonial Golden Gate Natural Bridges Petersburg Sequoia Zion Bryce Bent’s Old Fort Tallgrass Prairie Ulysses S. Grant Lincoln Boyhood Bluestone Muir Woods Death Valley Canyon Hovenweep Appomattox WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA Rosie the Riveter/World Glen Yucca House Booker T. Washington Court House Pipe Spring Canyon Great Sand Dunes Fort Larned Wright Brothers DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA War II Home Front Rainbow Mesa Verde Fort Scott MISSOURI Abraham Lincoln Birthplace CALIFORNIA Lake Mead Bridge Wilson’s KENTUCKY Blue Ridge Parkway Fort Raleigh Constitution Gardens San Francisco Navajo Ozark Mammoth Cave Big South Fork Maritime Grand Canyon Aztec Ruins Creek Guilford Courthouse Ford’s Theatre Mojave Canyon de Chelly Cumberland Gap Franklin Delano Roosevelt Chaco Culture Capulin Volcano George Washington Carver Andrew Johnson NORTH Cape Hatteras Memorial Wupatki Fort Donelson Obed Sunset Crater Volcano Great Smoky Mountains CAROLINA Frederick Douglass Hubbell Trading Post OKLAHOMA Pea Ridge Channel Islands Santa Monica Mountains Bandelier Fort Union Lake Stones River Kings Mountain Korean War Veterans Walnut Canyon TENNESSEE Cape Lookout Tuzigoot El Morro Pecos Meredith Washita Battlefield Buffalo Carl Sandburg Home Memorial Joshua Tree Fort Cowpens Moores Creek Lincoln Memorial Montezuma Castle Petrified Petroglyph Alibates Flint Smith Little Rock Shiloh Russell Cave Chickamauga SOUTH Forest El Malpais Central and Chattanooga Lyndon Baines Johnson Quarries Memorial Grove ARIZONA High School Brices Little River Ninety Six CAROLINA Salinas Pueblo Missions Cross Canyon Congaree Mary McLeod Bethune Cabrillo Chickasaw Hot Springs Chattahoochee River Council House Tonto Roads Kennesaw Hohokam Pima NEW MEXICO ARKANSAS Tupelo Martin Luther King, Jr. National Mall Arkansas Post Mountain Charles Pinckney Pennsylvania Avenue Casa Grande Gila Cliff Dwellings MISSISSIPPI GEORGIA Ruins Horseshoe Bend Fort Sumter Rock Creek Natchez Trace Parkway Ocmulgee Theodore Roosevelt Island Organ Pipe CactusSaguaro Fort Bowie White Sands Natchez Trace Trail Tuskegee Institute Thomas Jefferson Memorial Andersonville Fort Pulaski Vietnam Veterans Memorial Tumacacori Chiricahua Carlsbad Caverns Poverty Point Tuskegee Airmen Vicksburg Jimmy Carter Washington Monument ALABAMA Fort Frederica White House Coronado Chamizal Guadalupe Mountains Cane River Creole Cumberland Island World War II Memorial Timucuan MARYLAND TEXAS Natchez Antietam Fort Caroline Fort Davis Castillo de San Marcos Catoctin Mountain LOUISIANA Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Lyndon B. Big Thicket Fort Matanzas Johnson (also D.C., W.Va.) Rio Grande New Orleans Jazz Gulf Islands Clara Barton Jean Lafitte Canaveral Fort Washington Amistad Greenbelt San Antonio Monocacy Big Bend Missions Piscataway Potomac Heritage (also Pa., Va., D.C.) De Soto FLORIDA Thomas Stone VIRGINIA Arlington House George Washington Birthplace Padre Island Big Cypress George Washington Memorial Biscayne Parkway (also Md.) Everglades Manassas Prince William Forest Palo Alto Battlefield Wolf Trap Two national park areas in the lower 48 states have adjoining national preserves that are Dry Tortugas separate units of the National Park System but managed jointly. They are Great Sand Dunes and Craters of the Moon. 110 111 The National Park System (continued) About These Maps North 0 100 200 Kilometers As of December 31, 2004, the National Park System comprised 388 separate 0 100 200 Miles park areas in the United States and territories. These areas include national parks, national monuments, national battlefields, national historic sites, national recreation areas, national preserves, and a number of other designations. Com- Noatak plete lists of designations are shown below the charts at the end of the chapters. Cape Krusenstern Gates of the Arctic Bering Land Bridge Kobuk Valley All 388 park areas are shown on the maps on pages 110–112. The maps below and on pages 114–115 document the System’s growth over time. They corre- spond chronologically with the chapters in this book; the additions from 1973 ALASKA through 2004 appear on the last two maps, “1973–1990” and “1991–2004.” Yukon-Charley Rivers Shown in red on each map are the new additions for its time period. Denali Wrangell-St. Elias Lake Clark Alagnak Kenai Fjords Klondike Gold Rush Katmai Glacier Bay Aniakchak Sitka Seven national park areas in Alaska have adjoining national preserves that are separate units of the National Park System but managed jointly. They are Aniakchak, Denali, Gates of the Arctic, Glacier Bay, Katmai, Lake Clark, and Wrangell-St. Elias. Parks Authorized Before August 25, 1916 Alaska HAWAII Kalaupapa USS Arizona Memorial Haleakalä Pu‘ukoholä Heiau Kaloko-Honoköhau Pu‘uhonua o Hönaunau Hawai‘i Volcanoes United States Territories Hawaii AMERICAN SAMOA GUAM PUERTO RICO VIRGIN ISLANDS San Juan Virgin Islands Virgin Islands Coral Reef United States Territories National Park of War in the Pacific American Samoa Salt River Bay Buck Island Reef American Guam Puerto Rico and Christiansted Samoa the Virgin Islands 112 113 Parks Authorized 1917–1933 (in color) Parks Authorized 1952–1972 (in color) Alaska Alaska Hawaii Hawaii United States Territories United States Territories American Guam Puerto Rico and American Guam Puerto Rico and Samoa the Virgin Islands Samoa the Virgin Islands Parks Transferred August 10, 1933 (in color) Parks Authorized 1973–1990 (in color) Alaska Alaska Hawaii Hawaii United States Territories United States Territories American Guam Puerto Rico and American Guam Puerto Rico and Samoa the Virgin Islands Samoa the Virgin Islands Parks Authorized 1933–1951 (in color) Parks Authorized 1991–2004 (in color) Alaska Alaska Hawaii Hawaii United States Territories United States Territories American Guam Puerto Rico and American Guam Puerto Rico and Samoa the Virgin Islands Samoa the Virgin Islands 114 115 National Park Service Directors Stephen T. Mather May 16, 1917 - January 8, 1929 Horace M. Albright January 12, 1929 - August 9, 1933 Arno B. Cammerer August 10, 1933 - August 9, 1940 Newton B. Drury August 20, 1940 - March 31, 1951 Arthur E. Demaray April 1, 1951 - December 8, 1951 Conrad L. Wirth December 9, 1951 - January 7, 1964 George B. Hartzog, Jr. January 9, 1964 - December 31, 1972 Ronald H. Walker January 7, 1973 - January 3, 1975 Gary Everhardt January 13, 1975 - May 27, 1977 William J. Whalen July 5, 1977 - May 13, 1980 Russell E. Dickenson May 15, 1980 - March 3, 1985 William Penn Mott, Jr. May 17, 1985 - April 16, 1989 James M. Ridenour April 17, 1989 - January 20, 1993 Roger G. Kennedy June 1, 1993 -