2013/2014 MAKHADO MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN MAKHADO MUNICIPALITY 2013/2014 IDP REVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ESTABLISHMENT IN TERMS OF LEGISLATION....................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.4 POWERS AND FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.5 IDP PROCESS OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.1 Organisational Arrangements .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5.2 IDP Rooster Meetings ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.6 DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES .................................................................................................. 9 1.7 KEY DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES ................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996) .................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Municipal Systems Act (Act 32 of 2000) ................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2.3 Municipal Finance Management Act (Act 56 of 2003) ....................................................................................................... 12 2.2.4 White Paper on Local Government (1998) .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.5 Performance Management Systems ............................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3 DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.1 Quick Facts and Figures..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.2 Mortality and Fertility ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 2.3.3 Age Structure and Sex ........................................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.3.4 Region of Birth ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.5 Dwelling Types ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.3.6 Makhado Household Trends ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.4 SPATIAL ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................................................................................. 21 2.4.1 Spatial Location and Description .................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.4.2 Hierarchy of Settlements .................................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.4.2.1 Criteria Used to Determine Hierarchy ....................................................................................................................................... 22 2.4.2.2 Hierarchy and Order of Settlements ........................................................................................................................................... 24 2.4.3 Land Use .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.4.4 Transportation Networks ................................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.4.4.1 Roads .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.4.4.2 Railway line and Airports ................................................................................................................................................................. 30 2.4.5 Land Administration ........................................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.4.5.1 Land Ownership .................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.4.5.2 Land Tenure Status .............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 2.4.5.3 Land Claims ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 2.4.6 Physical Environment ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42 2.4.6.1 Spatial Form giving Elements ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.4.7 Spatial Challenges and Opportunities ........................................................................................................................................ 43 2.4.8 Spatial Development Framework ................................................................................................................................................. 44 i 2.5 INFRASTRUCTURE CLUSTER ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................................. 45 2.5.1 Water and Sanitation Services ....................................................................................................................................................... 45 2.5.1.1 Water Sources ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 45 2.5.1.2 Water conservation and demand ................................................................................................................................................. 46 2.5.1.3 Water Connections .............................................................................................................................................................................. 46 2.5.1.4 Water Quality ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 2.5.1.5 Sanitation ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 2.5.2 Energy Supply ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 49 2.5.3 Electricity Provision ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50 2.5.4 Free Basic Services