Volume 43, Number 1 Volume Spring 2015 composition STUDIES composition studies volume 43 number 1 Composition Studies C/O Parlor Press 3015 Brackenberry Drive Anderson, SC 29621 Rhetoric & Composition PhD Program PROGRAM Pioneering program honoring the rhetorical tradition through scholarly innovation, excellent job placement record, well-endowed library, state-of-the-art New Media Writing Studio, and graduate certificates in new media and women’s studies. TEACHING 1-1 teaching loads, small classes, extensive pedagogy and technology training, and administrative fellowships in writing program administration and new media. FACULTY Nationally recognized teacher-scholars in history of rhetoric, modern rhetoric, women’s rhetoric, digital rhetoric, composition studies, and writing program administration. FUNDING Generous four-year graduate instructorships, competitive stipends, travel support, and several prestigious fellowship opportunities. EXPERIENCE Mid-sized liberal arts university setting nestled in the vibrant, culturally-rich Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. Contact Dr. Mona Narain [email protected] eng.tcu.edu STUDY COMPOSITION SCHOOL OF AND RHETORIC EDUCATION Joint PhD Program in English and Education DEPARTMENT of ENGLISH Bringing together the best of research, scholarship, and pedagogy from both LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE English and Education, this interdisciplinary program draws on top-flight resources to provide a satisfying and rich doctoral experience. Among our strengths, we offer a supportive and engaging community of scholars that includes both students and faculty, and we provide the flexibility for students to craft a program centered on their individual interests. These interests have included rhetorical theory, literacy studies, new media composition, applied linguistics, English language studies, teacher education, and writing assessment; our faculty are happy to work with you to craft a program centered on your research and teaching interests. This PHD program is designed for students who hold master’s degrees in English or education and who have teaching experience. We have an excellent record of placing graduates in tenure-track positions in education and English departments in colleges and universities. Phone: 734.763.6643 • Email: [email protected] soe.umich.edu/jpee Education Faculty Co-Chairs English Faculty Chandra L. Alston: teacher education, Anne Curzan: history of English, language David Gold: history of rhetoric, women’s English education, adolescent literacy, and gender, corpus linguistics, rhetorics, composition pedagogy urban education lexicography, pedagogy Scott Richard Lyons: Native American and Barry Fishman: technology, video games Anne Ruggles Gere: composition theory, global indigenous studies, settler colonialism, as models for learning, reform involving gender and literacy, writing assessment, posthumanism technology, teacher learning, design-based and pedagogy Alisse Portnoy: rhetoric and composition, implementation research rhetorical activism and civil rights movements Elizabeth Birr Moje: adolescent and Megan Sweeney: African American disciplinary literacy, literacy and cultural literature and culture, ethnography, theory, research methods pedagogy, critical prison studies Mary J. Schleppegrell: functional Melanie R. Yergeau: composition and linguistics, second language learning, rhetoric, digital media studies, disability discourse analysis, language development studies, autistic culture composition Volume 43, Number 1 STUDIES Spring 2015 Editor Advisory Board Laura R. Micciche Linda Adler-Kassner Book Review Editor University of California, Kelly Kinney Santa Barbara Editorial Assistants Tom Amorose Christina M. LaVecchia Seattle Pacific University Janine Morris Chris Anson Former Editors North Carolina State University Gary Tate Robert Mayberry Valerie Balester Christina Murphy Texas A&M University Peter Vandenberg Ann George Carrie Leverenz Robert Brooke Brad E. Lucas University of Nebraska, Lincoln Jennifer Clary-Lemon Sidney Dobrin University of Florida Lisa Ede Oregon State University Paul Heilker Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Peggy O’Neill Loyola College Victor Villanueva Washington State University SUBSCRIPTIONS Composition Studies is published twice each year (May and November). Annual subscription rates: Individuals $25 (Domestic), $30 (International), and $15 (Students). To subsccribe online, please visit http://www.uc.edu/journals/composition-studies/subscriptions.html BACK ISSUES We are in the process of digitizing back issues, five years prior to the present, and making them freely accessible on our website at http://www.uc.edu/journals/composition-studies/issues/ar- chives.html. If you don’t see what you’re looking for, contact us. Also, recent back issues are now available through Amazon.com. To find issues, use the advanced search feature and search on “Composition Studies” (title) and “Parlor Press” (publisher). BOOK REVIEWS Assignments are made from a file of potential book reviewers. If you are interested in writing a review, please contact our Book Review editor at [email protected]. JOURNAL SCOPE The oldest independent periodical in the field, Composition Studies publishes original articles relevant to rhetoric and composition, including those that address teaching college writing; theorizing rhetoric and composing; administering writing programs; and, among other topics, preparing the field’s future teacher-scholars. All perspectives and topics of general interest to the profession are welcome. We also publish Course Designs, which contextualize, theorize, and reflect on the content and pedagogy of a course. Contributions to Composing With are invited by the editor, though queries are welcome (send to [email protected]). Cfps, an- nouncements, and letters to the editor are most welcome. Composition Studies does not con- sider previously published manuscripts, unrevised conference papers, or unrevised dissertation chapters. SUBMISSIONS For submission information and guidelines, see http://www.uc.edu/journals/composition- studies/submissions/overview.html. Direct all correspondence to: Laura Micciche, Editor Department of English University of Cincinnati PO Box 210069 Cincinnati, OH 45221–0069 [email protected] Composition Studies is grateful for the support of the University of Cincinnati. © 2015 by Laura Micciche, Editor Production and printing is managed by Parlor Press, www.parlorpress.com. ISSN 1534–9322. Cover art and design by Gary Weissman. http://www.uc.edu/journals/composition-studies.html composition Volume 43, Number 1 STUDIES Spring 2015 Reviewers from March 2014 through February 2015 9 From the Editor 11 Special Issue: Comics, Multimodality, and Composition 11 Dale Jacobs, Guest Editor Composing With 13 A Comic Strip Cover Story 13 Gary Weissman Composing the Uncollectible 15 Franny Howes Comic Visual and Spatial Language: The Silent Voice of Woodstock 19 Aaron Scott Humphrey; inked by John Carvajal Articles 31 The Rhetoric of the Paneled Page: Comics and Composition Pedagogy 31 Gabriel Sealey-Morris Beyond Talking Heads: Sourced Comics and the Affordances of Multimodality 51 Hannah Dickinson and Maggie M. Werner Illustrating Praxis: Comic Composition, Narrative Rhetoric, and Critical Multiliteracies 75 Kathryn Comer The Work of Comics Collaborations: Considerations of Multimodal Composition for Writing Scholarship and Pedagogy 105 Molly J. Scanlon Course Design 131 English 177: Literature and Popular Culture, The Graphic Novel 131 Leah Misemer ENGL 1102: Literature and Composition: Handwriting and Typography 147 Aaron Kashtan Where We Are: Intersections 171 The Underdog Disciplines: Comics Studies and Composition and Rhetoric 171 Susan Kirtley Graphic Disruptions: Comics, Disability and De-Canonizing Composition 174 Shannon Walters Comics and Scholarship: Sketching the Possibilities 178 Erin Kathleen Bahl Book Reviews 183 Comics and Composition, Comics as Composition: Navigating Production and Consumption 183 Reviewed by Tammie M. Kennedy, Jessi Thomsen, and Erica Trabold Review of Contemporary Comics Storytelling, by Karin Kukkonen; Linguistics and the Study of Comics, edited by Frank Bramlett; Narrative Structure in Comics: Making Sense of Fragments, by Barbara Postema Multimodal Literacies and Graphic Memoir: Using Alison Bechdel in the Classroom 193 Reviewed by Janine Morris Review of Are You My Mother? A Comic Drama, by Alison Bechdel; Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic, by Alison Bechdel Re/Framing Identifications, edited by Michelle Ballif 201 Reviewed by Peter Brooks Understanding Rhetoric: A Graphic Guide to Writing, by Elizabeth Losh, Jonathan Alexander, Kevin Cannon, and Zander Cannon 205 Reviewed by Molly J. Scanlon DIY Citizenship: Critical Making and Social Media, edited by Matt Ratto and Megan Boler 209 Reviewed by Jason Luther Contributors 213 Composition Studies 43.1 (2015) Reviewers from March 2014 through February 2015 A journal is only as good as its reviewers. We acknowledge and celebrate the dedication, good will, and expertise of our generous reviewers: Jennifer Ahern-Dodson, Duke University Cydney Alexis, Kansas State University Chris Anson, North Carolina State University Will Banks, East Carolina University Charles Bazerman, University of California, Santa Barbara Joe Bizup, Boston University Glenn Blalock, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi Heather Bruce, University of Montana Michael Bunn, University of Southern California Beth Burmester, Georgia State University Allison Carr, Coe College