Lidia Mansur, Daniela Catalán S., Guido Plaza, Mauricio F

Lidia Mansur, Daniela Catalán S., Guido Plaza, Mauricio F

DISPERSIÓN LARVAL Y PATRONES DE CONECTIVIDAD EN PECES LITORALES DE CHILE CENTRAL i PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS MENCIÓN ECOLOGÍA DISPERSIÓN LARVAL Y PATRONES DE CONECTIVIDAD EN PECES LITORALES DE CHILE CENTRAL Por LIDIA ELENA MANSUR Tesis presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile para optar al grado académico de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas mención Ecología Dirigida por: Dr. Patricio Ojeda R. Junio, 2013 Santiago, Chile ii RESUMEN'..........................................................................................................................................................'I' I.#INTRODUCCIÓN#GENERAL#.....................................................................................................#1' MARCO'TEÓRICO'.............................................................................................................................................'2' ESTRUCTURA'DE'LA'TESIS'.............................................................................................................................'8' REFERENCIAS'...............................................................................................................................................'13' CAPÍTULO#I#.....................................................................................................................................#1' II.#VALIDATIONS#OF#THE#DAILY#PERIODICITY#OF#INCREMENT#DEPOSITION#OF# EIGHT#SPECIES#OF#INTERTIDAL#ROCKY#FISHES#IN#THE#SOUTHEASTERN#PACIFIC#OCEAN #..........................................................................................................................................................................#1' ABSTRACT'........................................................................................................................................................'3' INTRODUCTION'...............................................................................................................................................'3' MATERIALS'AND'METHODS'.........................................................................................................................'5' RESULTS'AND'DISCUSSION'...........................................................................................................................'6' ACKNOWLEDGMENT'......................................................................................................................................'7' LITERATURE'CITED'........................................................................................................................................'8' CAPITULO#II#.................................................................................................................................#18' III.#PLANKTONIC#DURATION#IN#FOURTEEN#SPECIES#OF#INTERTIDAL#ROCKY# FISHES#IN#THE#SOUTH;EASTERN#PACIFIC#OCEAN#........................................................................#18' ABSTRACT'.....................................................................................................................................................'20' INTRODUCTION'............................................................................................................................................'20' MATERIALS'AND'METHODS'.......................................................................................................................'22' RESULTS'AND'DISCUSSION'.........................................................................................................................'26' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS'...............................................................................................................................'32' REFERENCES'................................................................................................................................................'32' CAPITULO#III#...............................................................................................................................#41' IV.#PATTERNS#OF#LUNAR#RECRUITMENT#IN#INTERTIDAL#FISH#SPECIES#ON#THE# TEMPERATE#COAST#OF#CENTRAL#CHILE.#........................................................................................#41' INTRODUCTION'............................................................................................................................................'43' STUDY'AREA'AND'SAMPLING'METHODS'..................................................................................................'45' RESULTS'........................................................................................................................................................'48' DISCUSSION'..................................................................................................................................................'48' i REFERENCES'................................................................................................................................................'50' CAPÍTULO#IV#...............................................................................................................................#58' V.#GENETIC#APPROACH#TO#MEASURE#CONNECTIVITY#IN#INTERTIDAL#FISHES# WITH#DIFFERENT#LIFE#CYCLE#IN#CHILE#CENTRAL#.......................................................................#58' ABSTRACT'.....................................................................................................................................................'60' INTRODUCTION'............................................................................................................................................'61' MATERIALS'AND'METHODS'.......................................................................................................................'63' RESULTS'........................................................................................................................................................'66' DISCUSSION'..................................................................................................................................................'67' CONCLUSIONS'...............................................................................................................................................'69' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS'...............................................................................................................................'70' REFERENCES'................................................................................................................................................'70' CAPÍTULO#V#.................................................................................................................................#83' VI.#POPULATION#DYNAMICS#OF#INTERTIDAL#FISH#SPECIES#ON#THE#TEMPERATE# COAST#OF#CENTRAL#CHILE#...................................................................................................................#83' ABSTRACT'.....................................................................................................................................................'85' INTRODUCTION'............................................................................................................................................'86' MATERIALS'AND'METHODS'......................................................................................................................'88' RESULTS'........................................................................................................................................................'90' DISCUSSION'..................................................................................................................................................'92' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS'...............................................................................................................................'95' REFERENCES'................................................................................................................................................'95' TABLES'.......................................................................................................................................................'102' FIGURES'.....................................................................................................................................................'106' VI.#CONCLUSIONES#GENERALES#.........................................................................................#110' CONCLUSIONES'.........................................................................................................................................'111' ii Las palabras, ya ves, jamás alcanzan si lo que hay que decir desborda el alma A Eugenia Lucía iii Agradecimientos Tratando de plasmar en estas páginas un agradecimiento general al cerrar una nueva etapa académica, no puedo evitar la emoción al repasar la cantidad de personas que académica o personalmente, desde acá o desde allá, estuvieron presentes. Para tratar de ser justa y siendo fiel a mis estructuras iré mencionando por etapas para tratar de no olvidar a nadie. En primer lugar quisiera agradecer a las fuentes de financiamiento que han hecho posible mi estadía en Chile y el desarrollo de la presente tesis. A CONICYT, la beca para estudios de doctorado para estudiantes Latinoamericanos. Al proyecto FONDECYT 1100424 “Early life history traits of young-of-the-year intertidal fishes of central Chile, as revealed by otolith

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