DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, SECOND QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, SECOND QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Battles 322 185 1026 Conflict incidents by category 2 Violence against civilians 299 183 635 Development of conflict incidents from June 2018 to June 2020 2 Riots 91 36 56 Protests 85 1 1 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 56 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 1 0 0 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 854 405 1718 Disclaimer 6 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from June 2018 to June 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, SECOND QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known. Erroneous location data, especially due to identical place names, cannot Data Project (ACLED). ACLED collects data on reported conflict events in selected be fully excluded. African and Asian countries, Democratic Republic of Congo being among them. ACLED researchers collect event data from a variety of sources and code them by Incidents comprise the following categories: battles, headquarters or bases es- date, location, agent, and event type. tablished, non-violent strategic activities, riots/protests, violence against civilians, non-violent transfer of territory, remote violence. For details on these categories, Most of the data collected by ACLED is gathered based on publicly available, please see secondary reports. It may therefore underestimate the volume of events. Fatal- ity data particularly is vulnerable to bias and inaccurate reporting, and ACLED • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict states to use the most conservative estimate available. ACLED uses the reports’ Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10 April 2019a context to estimate fatalities for events with reported fatalities for which the exact https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ number is unknown (“10” for plural fatalities, “100” if “hundreds” are mentioned, ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf etc.). For further details on ACLED and for the full data, see www.acleddata.com and Raleigh; Linke; Hegre, and Karlsen, 2010. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019b Based on this data, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ and Documentation (ACCORD) compiles updates on conflict incidents and pub- General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf lishes them on ecoi.net to offer another access point to the ACLED datasets. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: FAQs: ACLED Fatality It is advised to employ extreme caution when using fatality numbers. Methodology, 27 January 2020 https://www.acleddata.com/download/17979/ Assessments of the security situation should not be based solely on quantitative analysis of event data. Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. Incidents are mapped to GADM provinces using the provinces in ACLED data. Province names and borders may differ between ACLED and GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. ACLED uses varying degrees of geographic precision for the individual incidents, depending 3 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, SECOND QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Number of Conflict incidents per province Number of Number of Province incidents with incidents fatalities Number of fatalities Number of Number of Province incidents with Équateur 5 1 1 incidents fatalities fatalities Bas-Uélé 16 2 3 Localization of conflict incidents Haut-Katanga 13 2 3 Haut-Uélé 19 6 9 Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED Ituri 146 92 563 dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event Kasaï 3 1 1 type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). The data’s precision varies among Kasaï-Central 3 0 0 the incidents: a town may represent a region, or the provincial capital may be used Kasaï-Oriental 9 2 7 if the precise location of an incident is unkown. In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are Kinshasa 21 4 11 taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the maps above. Kongo-Central 10 6 36 Kwilu 3 0 0 In Bas-Uélé, 16 incidents killing 3 people were reported. The following locations Lomami 3 1 2 were among the affected: Ango, Badale, Bili, Bondo, Digba, Mabia, Makpolo, Lualaba 4 2 3 Manguruti, Mboli, Pasi. Maniema 5 3 5 In Haut-Katanga, 13 incidents killing 3 people were reported. The following Maï-Ndombe 1 0 0 location was among the affected: Lubumbashi. Nord-Kivu 386 211 839 Sankuru 2 1 1 In Haut-Uélé, 19 incidents killing 9 people were reported. The following locations Sud-Kivu 178 66 223 were among the affected: Bayote, Diagbe, Dikpoto, Duru, Faradje, Isiro, Kaka Sud-Ubangi 2 0 0 II, Kapili, Kpaika, Lika, Limai, Mbamu, Naparka, Ngilima, Niangara, Zigbi. Tanganyika 22 4 10 Tshopo 3 1 1 In Ituri, 146 incidents killing 563 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Aru, Aveba, Badengaido, Banacongo, Bandisende, Bedu-Ezekere, Berunda, Biakato, Blukwa, Boga, Bogoro, Buba, Budu, Bule, Bunia, Bwakadi, Cango, Darlas, Dhera, Djaiba, Djalasiga, Djatsi, Djugu, Drodro, Dyaro, Gina, Gobu, Iga Barriere, Irumu, Jakanja, Jingute Kpango, 4 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, SECOND QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Kasenyi, Kengezi, Kilo, Kobu, Komanda, Kpandroma, Largu, Laudjo, Lenge, In Maniema, 5 incidents killing 5 people were reported. The following locations Linga, Logo, Lopa, Mahagi, Mambasa, Mandefu, Mangiva, Marabo, Maze, were among the affected: Kindu, Salamabila. Mngla, Mongbwalu, Mutshanga, Muvaramu, Mwanga, Ndalya, Nioka, Nyakunde, Ofaye, Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Pimbo, Rumu, Saliboko, Samboko, In Maï-Ndombe, 1 incident killing 0 people was reported. The following location Samboko Centre, Sanduku, Sililo, Songamoya, Tara, Tchomia, Tondoli, Tshabi, was among the affected: Inongo. Yombiabo, Ziga. In Nord-Kivu, 386 incidents killing 839 people were reported. The following In Kasaï, 3 incidents killing 1 person were reported. The following locations were locations were among the affected: Bambu, Bambuba Kisiki, Beni, Birambizo, among the affected: Kabuakala, Kamonia, Tshikapa. Birega, Birihi, Birwa, Bitonga, Bitongi, Boikene, Bugina, Bukutsha, Bulambo, Bulaya, Bulima, Bulinde, Bulongo, Bunyatenge, Buramba, Burungu, Busanza, In Kasaï-Central, 3 incidents killing 0 people were reported. The following Butembo, Bwendero, Bwenderu, Bweru, Cantine, Chito, Egombo, Eringeti, locations were among the affected: Bena-Leka, Kananga, Luiza. Gelumbe, Goma, Halungupa, Hembe, Ibuga, JTN, Kabizo, Kabumba, Kadou, Kahira, Kainama II & III, Kako, Kakomero, Kakuka I, Kalembe, Kalengera, In Kasaï-Oriental, 9 incidents killing 7 people were reported. The following Kalungu, Kamango, Kambau, Kambi Ya Yua, Kanoka, Kanune, Kanyatsi, locations were among the affected: Katanda, Mbuji Mayi. Kanzenze, Karambi, Karumu, Kaseghe, Kashali, Kashebere, Kashebere-Kibua Road, Kasiki, Kasindi, Kateku, Katota, Katsiru, Katwiguru II, Kavumu, In Kinshasa, 21 incidents killing 11 people were reported. The following locations Kibande, Kibati, Kibirizi, Kibumba, Kifuruka, Kigoma, Kihimba, Kikuku, were among the affected: Kinshasa, Kinshasa - Ngaliema. Kimaka, Kingarabe, Kinumbi, Kinyandoni, Kinyandonyi, Kinyumba, Kirumba, Kirumbu, Kiseguru, Kisharu, Kishee, Kisigari, Kisikivi, Kisima, Kisui, Kitchanga, Kitobo, Kivukulu, Kiwanja, Kiyeye, Kizimba, Kokola I, Kyanika, Kyavinyonge, In Kongo-Central, 10 incidents killing 36 people were reported. The following Kyondo, Lomo, Lubero, Lukweti, Luve, Mahura, Malambo, Maleki, Mambida, locations were among the affected: Boma, Kimpese, Kisantu, Lukula, Matadi, Mamove, Mangina, Manzati, Masenge, Mashango, Masisi, Matenge, Mavivi, Songololo. Mayangose, Mayimoya, Mbau, Mbughavinywa, Mbwavinwa, Miliki, Misinga, Misoke, Mitero,