Saku Valla Ühisveevärgi Ja –Kanalisatsiooni Arendamise Kava Aastateks 2017-2029

Saku Valla Ühisveevärgi Ja –Kanalisatsiooni Arendamise Kava Aastateks 2017-2029

Lisa Saku Vallavolikogu 20.08.2019 määrusele nr …. SAKU VALLA ÜHISVEEVÄRGI JA –KANALISATSIOONI ARENDAMISE KAVA AASTATEKS 2017-2029 1 SISSEJUHATUS ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 ÕIGUSLIK BAAS .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1.1 Riigisisesed õigusaktid ............................................................................................................. 8 1.1.2 Euroopa Liidu direktiivid .......................................................................................................... 9 1.1.3 Omavalitsuse olulisemad õigusaktid ................................................................................. 10 1.2 LÄÄNE-EESTI VESIKONNA VEEMAJANDUSKAVA ................................................................................. 11 1.3 SAKU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2012-2025 ................................................................................................... 12 1.4 SAKU VALLA ÜLDPLANEERING ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.5 SAKU VALLA JA NAABERVALDADE ÜHISTEGEVUSED ÜVK ARENDAMISEL ................................................ 14 1.6 PÕHJAVEEVARUDE UURINGUD ..................................................................................................................... 14 1.7 SAKU VALLA VEEMAJANDUSPROJEKTID ........................................................................................ 16 1.8 SAKU VALLA ÜHISVEEVÄRGI JA -KANALISATSIOONI ARENGUKAVA 2008–2020 ................................... 17 1.9 KÜSITLUS KEILA JÕE REOVEEKOGUMISALAL SAKU VALLAS ....................................................................... 19 1.10 VEE ERIKASUTUSLOAD ................................................................................................................................. 19 1.11 SADEMEVEE SÜSTEEME REGULEERIVAD TÄHTSAIMAD PÕHIMÕTTED ........................................................ 20 1.11.1 HELCOM soovitused ................................................................................................................. 20 1.11.2 Ühiseesvooludega seotud õiguslikud alused .................................................................. 21 2 SOTSIAAL-MAJANDUSLIK ÜLDISELOOMUSTUS ................................................................. 23 2.1 ÜLEVAADE ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.2 ELANIKKOND ................................................................................................................................................. 23 2.3 LEIBKONNA SISSETULEK JA MAKSEVÕIME .................................................................................................. 23 2.3.1 Leibkonnaliikme sissetulek ................................................................................................... 23 2.3.2 Tariifide jõukohasus ja taluvusanalüüs ............................................................................ 24 2.4 ETTEVÕTLUS ................................................................................................................................................. 24 2.5 VEE-ETTEVÕTLUS ......................................................................................................................................... 24 2.6 TARIIFID ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.7 SAKU VALLA EELARVE JA LAENUKOHUSTUSED ........................................................................................... 25 2.8 SAKU VALLA FINANTSVÕIMEKUSE ANALÜÜS ............................................................................................... 25 3 KESKKONNASEISUND ..................................................................................................................... 26 3.1 REOVEEKOGUMISALAD ................................................................................................................................. 26 3.2 GEOLOOGILINE EHITUS................................................................................................................................ 26 3.2.1 Hüdrogeoloogia ......................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.2 Ehitusgeoloogia ......................................................................................................................... 28 3.3 PINNAMOOD .................................................................................................................................................. 29 3.4 PINNAVESI .................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.5 PÕHJAVEE KAITSTUS .................................................................................................................................... 31 3.6 LOODUSKAITSEALAD .................................................................................................................................... 33 4 VEEVARUSTUS JA KANALISATSIOON ..................................................................................... 35 4.1 SAKU VALLA VEETOODANG, VEETARBIMINE JA REOVEE VOOLUHULK ................................................... 35 4.2 REOVEE VÄLJALASKUDELE KEHTESTATUD NÕUDED ................................................................................... 39 4.3 SAKU ALEVIK JA LÄHIÜMBRUS ..................................................................................................................... 40 4.3.1 Puurkaevud ................................................................................................................................. 40 4.3.2 Puurkaevude vee kvaliteet ................................................................................................... 43 4.3.3 Joogivee kvaliteet .................................................................................................................... 45 4.3.4 Veevõrk ........................................................................................................................................ 48 4.3.5 Tuletõrje veevarustus ............................................................................................................. 48 4.3.6 Saku aleviku ja lähiümbruse veevarustuse põhiprobleemid.................................... 49 4.3.7 Kanalisatsioonitorustikud ...................................................................................................... 50 4.3.8 Reoveepumplad ........................................................................................................................ 50 4.3.9 Purgimissõlm .............................................................................................................................. 52 4.3.10 Kanalisatsiooni põhiprobleemid .......................................................................................... 52 1 4.3.11 Sademevee torustikud ........................................................................................................... 53 4.3.12 Sademeveesüsteemide põhiprobleem.............................................................................. 53 4.4 TÄNASSILMA KÜLA ....................................................................................................................................... 54 4.4.1 Puurkaevud................................................................................................................................. 54 4.4.2 Puurkaevude vee kvaliteet ................................................................................................... 57 4.4.3 Joogivee kvaliteet .................................................................................................................... 59 4.4.4 Veevõrk ........................................................................................................................................ 61 4.4.5 Tuletõrje veevarustus ............................................................................................................. 61 4.4.6 Tänassilma veevarustuse põhiprobleemid ...................................................................... 62 4.4.7 Kanalisatsioonitorustikud ...................................................................................................... 63 4.4.8 Reoveepumplad ........................................................................................................................ 63 4.4.9 Kanalisatsiooni põhiprobleemid .......................................................................................... 64 4.4.10 Sademevee torustikud ........................................................................................................... 64 4.5 MÄNNIKU KÜLA ............................................................................................................................................. 65 4.5.1 Puurkaevud................................................................................................................................. 65 4.5.2 Puurkaevude vee kvaliteet ................................................................................................... 67

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