NEPAL STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2019 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Ramshahpath, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal NEPAL STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2019 Government of Nepal National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Ramshahpath, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal Published by: Central Bureau of Statistics Ramshahpath, Thapathali Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977-1-4229406, 4245913, 4245946, 4245947, 4245948, 4245848, 4241801, 4241803 Fax: +977-1-4227720 P.O. Box No.: 11031 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cbs.gov.np 17th Edition: 2020 (1000 Copies) ISBN: 978-9937-08190-0 Printed in Nepal PREFACE The Statistical Year Book is a biennial publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics. This present edition is seventeenth in the series. Statistical information presented in this edition is compiled from various sources including CBS publications. There are 18 Chapters in this edition covering major information on social, demographic, environment and economic situation of the nation. An attempt has been made to update the latest available information on almost all chapters of the book. Likewise, climate, tourism, and national accounts in the respective chapters are updated. Besides, some major structural changes have also been made in some chapters of this edition. The major structural changes are made in the chapters 1, 2, 6 and 8 by providing the provincial data first time in the book instead of Development Regions in the past. Considering the demand of users, attempt is made to present data for ten years. We hope that the present edition would be more informative and useful for users. In this endeavor, I would like to thank Mr. Dilli Raj Joshi, Deputy Director General of the bureau for his lead role to bring this book in this shape. My sincere appreciation goes to all the staffs of the Publication, Distribution and Library Section of the bureau for their relentless effort in bringing out this publication in this new structural form despite of the COVID-19 crisis. Specially, I would like to thank Mr. Tirtha Raj Chaulagain and Mr. Bimal Raj Bagale, Directors of the section for their guidance and supervision in data collection & management and bringing out this edition. Mr. Hari Om Pokharel Statistical Officer deserves my special thanks for their painstaking efforts to bring out this publication. I am also thankful to Statistical Assistants Ms. Sajana Karki, Ms. Sabitri Sharma, Mr Bhim Sakha, Mr. Khagendra Karki, Mr Dipendra Dhakal, Nayab Subba Mr. Shibaji Prasad Regmi and Computer Assistant Prashanna Lal Pradhan of the bureau for their sincere efforts to collect and compile data from various sources. On behalf of the Central Bureau of Statistics, I would like to express my sincere thanks to all government and non-government organizations for providing the necessary information for this issue. I would also like to recognize the financial assistance we have received from the Accelerating Implementation of the SDGs Nepal Project of UNDP/NPC in printing this book. Comments and suggestions from the users would be valuable and are always welcome for further improvement of the publication in future. 2020 Nebinlal Shrestha Director General Central Bureau of Statistics Kathmandu, Nepal STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF NEPAL 2019 v CONTENTS PREFACE I – IX INTRODUCTIOn X – XIII 1. AREA AND POPULATION 1 - 118 1.1 Population by Sex, Households, Average Household Size, Sex Ratio and Area in Sq. Km. for Provinces and Districts of Nepal, 2011 3 1.2 Population Distribution by Age group and Sex for Provinces and Districts of Nepal, 2011 7 1.3 Distribution of Population and Area by Provinces and Districts, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 17 1.4 Population by Sex, Households, Average Household Size and Sex Ratio for Provinces, Districts and Local Levels of Nepal, 2011 20 1.5 Population Distribution by Religion for Provinces and Districts, 2011 42 1.6 Population Distribution by Mother Tongue and Sex for Provinces of Nepal, 2011 46 1.7 Population Distribution by Caste/Ethnic Groups and Sex for Provinces of Nepal, 2011 52 1.8 Population aged 5 Years and above by Literacy Status and Sex for Provinces and Districts of Nepal, 2011 58 1.8.1 Population aged 5 years and above by Educational Attainment (Level Passed) & Sex for Provinces and Districts of Nepal 2011 64 1.9 Population by Disability and Sex for Provinces and Districts, 2011 75 1.10 Economically Active and Not-Active Population 10 Years of age and Over by Sex, Geographic Regions and Districts, 2011 85 1.11 Usually Active Population 10 Years of age and over by Occupation and Sex, 2011 89 1.12 Usually Economically Active Population 10 Years of age and over by Industry and Sex, 2011 100 1.13 Population Changes During the 100-Years Period, 1911-2011 112 1.14 Population Projection by Sex for Nepal, 2011-2031 (Medium Variant) 113 1.15 Population Projection by Sex for Districts, 2011-2031 (Medium Variant) 114 1.16 Population Projection by Age and Sex for Nepal, 2011-2031 (Medium Variant) 118 2. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 119-211 2.1 Number of Holdings Area and Fragmentation of Holding for Provinces and Districts, 2011/12 121 2.2 Number, Area of Holdings by Tenure by Provinces and Districts, 2011/12 125 2.3 Number of Holdings and Holdings Reporting Livestock by Provinces and Districts, 2011/12 129 2.4 Number of Holdings and Holdings Reporting Birds by Provinces and Districts, 2011/12 135 2.5 Estimated Area under Food Crops for Provinces and Districts, 2009/10 to 2018/19 142 2.6 Estimated Production of Food Crops for Provinces and Districts, 2009/10 to 2018/19 157 2.7 Estimated Area under Cash Crops for Provinces and Districts, 2009/10 to 2018/19 175 2.8 Estimated Production of Cash Crops for Provinces and Districts, 2009/10 to 2018/19 191 2.9 Estimated Area and Production of Jute, Cotton, Fruit and Vegetables, 2009/10 to 2018/19 207 2.10 Estimated Livestock Population and Their Products, 2009/10 to 2018/19 208 2.11 Import and Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers by Type, 2012/13 to 2018/19 209 2.12 Price of Agricultural Inputs by Type, 2009/10 to 2018/19 210 2.13 Consumption of Improved Seeds by Type, 2009/10 to 2018/19 211 3. FOREST 213-218 3.1 Protected Areas of Nepal's National Parks, Wildlife Reserves, Hunting Reserves, Conservation Area & Buffer Zones in 2019 215 3.2 Forest User Group National Level Database (upto 2074) 216 3.3 Total Revenue from Forest Products, 2003/04 to 2016/17 217 3.4 Supply of Forest Products, 2008/09 - 2016/17 218 vi STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF NEPAL 2019 4. CLIMATE 219-231 4.1(a) Mean Temperature by Months for station, 2006 to 2019, Dhankuta (Station Code: 1307) 221 4.1(b) Mean Temperature by Months for station, 2006 to 2019, Kathmandu (Station Code:1030) 223 4.1(c) Mean Temperature by Months for station, 2006 to 2019, Pokhara (Station Code: 804) 225 4.1(d) Mean Temperature by Months for station, 2006 to 2019, Surkhet (Station Code: 406) 227 4.1(e) Mean Temperature by Months for station, 2006 to 2019, Dipayal (Station Code: 218) 229 4.2 Annual Rainfall by Station, 2010 to 2019 231 5. HEALTH 233-242 5.1 Extension of Health Services*, 2009/10 to 2018/19 235 5.2 Number of Patients Treated in the Infectious Diseases Hospital Deaths and Fatality Rates by Types of Disease, 2009/10 to 2018/19 236 5.3 Number of Children & Expected Mother Benefited by Immunization by Type of Vaccines, 2009/10 to 2018/19 241 5.4 New Couples Accepting Various Contraception by Type of Contraceptives and Maternity/Child Health Services, 2009/10 to 2018/19 242 6. EDUCATION 243-278 6.1 Number of Primary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 245 6.2 Number of Lower Secondary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 248 6.3 Number of Secondary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 251 6.4 Number of Primary School Teachers by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 254 6.5 Number of Lower Secondary School Teachers by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 257 6.6 Number of Secondary School Teachers by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 261 6.7 Number of Students Enrolled in Primary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 265 6.8 Number of Students Enrolled in Lower Secondary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 269 6.9 Number of Students Enrolled in Secondary School by Provinces and Districts, 2009 to 2018 272 6.10 Total Number of Students Graduates in Higher Education by University and Faculty 2017/18 275 6.11 Total Number of Bachelor's Graduates by University and Faculty 2017/18 276 6.12 Total Number of Master's Graduates by University and Faculty 2017/18 277 6.13 Total Number of Graduates by University and Level 2017/18 278 7. INDUSTRY (MANUFACTURING) 279-350 7.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 281 7.2 Value Added of Manufacturing Establishments by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 285 7.3.1 Principal Indicators of Urban Area Manufacturing Establishments by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 289 7.3.2 Principal Indicators of Rural Area Manufacturing Establishments by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 293 7.4.1 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by Legal Status (Individual Proprietorship) by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 297 7.4.2 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by Legal Status (Partnership) by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 301 7.4.3 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by Legal Status (Private Limited) by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 303 7.4.4 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by Legal Status (Public Limited) by NSIC, Nepal 2011/12 306 7.4.5 Principal Indicators of Manufacturing Establishments by