OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26026-0 · www.unido.org · [email protected] MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NAOONAl RtinFAIlOF STANDARD'; STANDAPn Hf F f F^F.NDF MATERIAL 1010. i (ANSI .inO ISO T F S T CHART Nr, o RESTRICTED THE FINAL REPORT ON UNIDO PROJECT NO. US/INT/79/065 UNIDO CONTRACT NO. 83/17 PROGRAMME FOR THE IDENTIFICATION AND PROMOTION OF INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT PROJECTS RELATED TO ONE SPECIFIC INDUSTRY SECTOR (ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY) Prepared by UNICO International Corporation for The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna, Austria September, 1983 UNICO International Corporation Tokyo, Japan TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS A/D Analog/Digital AMI American Microsystems, Inc. fl-max Name of a consumer VTR system B.O.I Board of Investment B/W TV Black and White television BEPZ Bataan Export Processing Zone CdS Cadmium sulfide C-MOS Complimentary metal oxide semiconductor CEI EC China Electronics Import & Export Corp. CKD Completely knocked down CP Country Paper CPU Central processing unit CRT Cathode ray tube CTV Color television EDB Export Development Board EIAJ Electronics Industry Association of Japan FET Field effect transistor FIAC Foreign Investment Advisory Committee GCEC Greater Colombo Economic Commission IC Integrated circuit IIPQ3 Industrial Investment Project Questionnaires LCD Liquid crystal display LSI Large-scale integrated circuit MIL Military MSI Middle-scale integrated circuit NERD National Engineering Research & Development Center of Sri Lanka PCB Printed circuit board PPM Parts per million R&D Research and development SAWF Surface acoustic wave filter SG Signal generator Si Silicon SIDFA Senior Industry Development Field Advisor SKD Semi-knocked-down SOFISEDIT Société Financière Sénégalaise Pour le Development de l'Industrie et du Tourisme. SOSEA Société Sénégalaise d'Electronique Appliquée UHF Ultra high frequency UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization VHF Very high frequency VHS Name of a consumer VTR system VTR Video tape (cassette) recorder J TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................ 1 CHAPTER 2 IMPLEMENTATION PLANS FOR THIS PROJECT, THE CONSULTANT'S ASSIGNMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF WORK ...................................... 3 2-1 Implementation Plans for this Project .......... 3 2- 2 The Consultant's assignment and implementation of work ........................................ 7 CHAPTER 3 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOUR-WEEK TOKYO PROGRAMME ................................... 12 3- 1 Preparatory Work for the Tokyo Programme ..... 12 3-2 Four*week Tokyo Programme ..................... 18 CHAPTER 4 A FINAL EVALUATION OF THE ENTIRE PROGRAMME ................................... 70 1. The Tokyo programme had to be begun without our having had the benefits of adequate preparation .... 70 2. Functions of the Consultant ....... 71 3. Identification of Projects ........................ 72 » 4. Timing of the holding of the Tokyo programme ......... 75 5. The theme of the Tokyo programme, and its concreteness .................................... 75 CHAPTER 5 ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TOKYO PROGRAMME .. 77 1. Organization of the Electronic Industries. Association of Japan (EIAJ) .......... 77 2. This project and the Advisory Committee ............. 81 3. Contribution by Advisoiry Committee to the Project ...................................... 82 l LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1 Schedule of Four-week Tokyo Programme (Lectures, Company and Factory Visits) July 11, 1983 - August 5, 1983 ............. 20 Table 2 Overseas Corporations Established by Japanese Electronics Makers ............... 45 Table 3 Estimation of Regional Distribution of Overseas Production by Japanese Companies (1978) 46 Table 4 Estimation of Regional Distribution cf Overseas Production by Japanese Companies (1979) 47 Table 5 Estimation of Regional Distribution of Overseas Production by Japanese Companies (1980) 48 Table 6 Estimation of Regional Distribution of Overseas Production by Japanese Companies (1981) 49 LIST OF APPENDIXES APPX 1 Terms of Reference regarding the Programme for Identification and Promotion of Industrial Investment Projects in the Electronics Industry APPX 2 Name of representatives for TOKYO Programme APPX 3 Letter from MR. M.O. Abdelmoneim, Senior Industrial Development Officer, UNIDO/ICPO to MR. M. Saito of IPS TOKYO, dated 17 May, 1983 APPX 4 Memorandum on the arrangements for company/factory visits APPX 5 Textbooks for the lectures of Four-week TOKYO Programme 5-1 "Japan's consumer electronics industry and its outline," by Mr. K. Ishii, Director of Planning, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 5-2 "The Japanese Electronics Industry how it has attained its present position?" by Mr. T. Takai, Executive Vice President, Electronic Industries Association of Japan 5-3 "Technology and development of components production and assembly,” by Mr. S. Ogasawara, Managing Director, Alps Electric Co., Ltd. 5-4 "Japan's economic and technical cooperation,” by Mr. H. Suzuki, Director, Technical Cooperation Division, MITI 5-5 "International cooperation," by Mr. N. Fuse, Deputy Director, Ministry of Labour, Vocational Training Bureau, Overseas Technical Cooperation Division 5-6 "Marketing policy," by Mr. 0. Hayama and Mr. M. Kobayakawa, Electronics Industries, Industrial Economics Department, Nomura Research Institute Co., Ltd. 5-7 "Integrated circuits, its technological trend and future," by Mr. 0. Fujii, Director Electronics Devices Division, Electronic Industries Association of Japan 5-8 "Industry: project appraisal process," by Mr. S. Hiraki, Manager, Project Committee and Business Development Dept., Industrial Bank of Japan 5-9 "Quality control, QC circle and productivity," by Mr. H. Karatsu, Managing Director, Matsushita Communication Industrial Co., Ltd. APPX 6. Major group 63-rotating electrical machinery, except auxiliary equipment for internal combustion engine APPX 7. Association and company brochures (Brochures attached in this Appendix 7 are submitted to UNIDO/ICPB only.) 7-1 Summary of Electronic Industries Association of Japan 7-2 Matsushita Electric (National-Panasonic-Technics-Quasar) 7-3 SONY (This is SONY) 7-4 Hitachi (Guide to Yokohama works, Gifu branch works and Takayama branch plant), Outline of Hitachi, Ltd. and Hitachi Review Oct. 1982/Vol. 31/No. 5 7-5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (A guide to color T.V. manufacturing division) iv - J 7-6 Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba towards 2000) 7-7 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. annual report 1982-83 7-8 Nomura Research Institute (NRI) 7-9 Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK), Broadcast Engineering and Technical Monograph (No. 32 June 1982) - High-definition television 7-10 Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan (MITI) and Guide to Electronical Laboratory 1982-1983 (ETL) 7-11 Ricoh Watch Co., Ltd. (technical service manual— ricoh quartz watch 560 and 700 types) 7-12 Mitsumi 7-13 Mitsui MPG Co., Ltd. 7-14 NED (Nippon Electronics Development Company) and SCC (Computer, Communication and Control) - v - •V " % v * .:? - '“v'•:■:* r ' '•■ %.;■ .■ -vv ,'£ ь?/л yr - " ■ \ч • ' •' * »• •** " ' # £ & ■ V i*-; S-.':* \ îVt, ■-'"■•■>■ í;t: -\,V: " ,\-r. •» ¿.ъ >. •.• i.4r..-T>v ■■г.,.; ••:*:• i1; "'::- " ■.>. *•_. • ■ ч.'чЧ-'. - i- ; ; • - v .Æ i’S/V... “~~i- t;-.■■••..’ : 'V ■ -■ ' ' . ,.;r! '••■• -/..... ''"Л* - -;v,- .j.\ '.4. •' . - -■ с/ ’ • ■'' ■ т. * • - ' - ■ ■ ■- _д .. - ■ *■ . ; -V. - ' il -■' 'r“-b¡Vv '■Ч'- vv ' . , с CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION г 7v .<:• ■. 2 \ CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has proceeded with supply of assistance and cooperation on behalf of the industrialization of developing countries, and as one aspect of that activity recently has taken a number of measures intended to facilitate the transfer of capital and technology by the private sector to the developing countries. There are many constraints to the transfer