Index A Benhabib, Seyla 263, 264 Acculturation 5, 10 Benton, Laura 263, 265, 267 Amnesty International 126 Berger, Peter 10, 17, 263 Anderson, Benedict 241, 263 Bezauberung (mystifcation) 43 Andhra Pradesh, India 239–241 Bilgrami, Akeel 4, 41, 306 Animism 59, 62–65 Binder, Stefan 10 Apter, David 39 Binh, Nguyen Van 197, 199, 207 Aristotelian logic 43 Birla, Ritu 261, 262, 271, 279, 280 Asad, Talal 1, 256, 261, 264 Birnbaum, Raoul 179 Atheism 47, 211 Bolshevik revolution 96, 195 Augustine of Hippo 18 Bombay, India 262, 272 Brahm, Ajahn 293, 294, 297, 301 Brazil 15, 20 B Buddhism Banga, Ajay 45 after-lives 301, 302 Barlin, Jorge 34 “Born-again” (Protestant) 288, Bateson, Gregory 101 300, 308 Bateson, Mary Catherine 101 Burning Scalp Scars 169, 175 Bayly, C.A. 24, 268 Chan Buddhism 169, 171–173, Benedict XV (Pope) 34 175, 177, 180, 181, 183–186, Benedict XVI (Pope) 207, 208 292 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2019 313 K. Dean and P. van der Veer (eds.), Te Secular in South, East, and Southeast Asia, Global Diversities, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89369-3 314 Index in China 57, 159, 166, 171, 179, Cartesian philosophy 65 185 Casanova, Jose 2, 4, 7, 69, 75, 262, Chinese Mahāyāna 168 263, 289 Humanistic Buddhism 178–180 Catholic Church in India 71, 297 Cold War globalization and 107, in Japan 26 111, 118 “Lotus Circle” 295, 296 confessionalization 5, 15, 20 modernity and 213, 301, 306 Jesuits 26, 201 monasteries 8, 166, 167, 179 Legion of Mary 108 monks 60, 172, 177, 178, 300, Maryknoll Fathers and Sisters 130 303, 304, 307 Second Vatican Council (Vatican revivalist 9, 298 II) 34, 113, 131 secularization of 306 Tird Globalization of 107 secular state and 169, 170 United Catholic Asian News in Singapore 9, 48, 288, 289, 291, service (UCAN) 125 294, 299, 308 Vietnam and 7, 191, 193, 194, spirit mediums and 71, 76 196, 197, 210 Tantric Buddhism 51, 60 Catholic Church in Vietnam temples 166, 171–173, 298 (CCVN) 191, 193–198, 207, Teravada Buddhism 294, 298, 303 209, 210, 212, 213 transcendence 291 Catholic Patriotic Association 110, Buddhist Association of China (BAC) 120, 122, 195 169–172, 174, 175 Chandler, Stuart 165, 167, 168, 172, Buddhist nuns 179, 181 dual ordination 183, 184 Chatterjee, Partha 10 poṣadha 182 Cheng, Vincent 126 probationer stage 183 Chiang, Ching-kuo 129, 130 saṃgha 174 Chiang, Kai-Shek 91, 111, 117, 129, varṣā period 182 133 Vinaya regulations 8 China 2–8, 10, 11, 13, 21, 24, “Bufered self” 211, 306 26–29, 31–33, 37, 40, 42, 45, Bunnell, P. 288, 308 47–58, 61, 66, 67, 69, 71, 74– Burma 2 76, 83–87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97, 98, 100, 107–111, 113, 114, 116–118, 120–125, 127–132, C 134, 135, 138, 140, 144–148, Calvinism 15, 299 155, 159, 160, 164–170, 172, Capitalism 7, 11, 24, 31, 53, 58, 72, 174–177, 179–185, 195, 198, 75, 114, 194, 195, 246 201, 233, 270, 272, 278, 279, Index 315 302. See also People’s Republic 48, 118, 124, 130, 156, 161, of China (PRC) 192, 194, 195, 211, 213, 287, Boxer Rebellion 67 288, 290, 299, 300, 305, 306, Buddhist nunneries 168, 169, 184 308. See also Catholic Church; Catholic Church and 7, 111, 118, Protestantism; Protestant 121 Reformation Christianity and 29, 31, 40, 160 Buddhism and 130, 287, 299, 308 clan culture 59, 278 evangelicalism 9, 288, 290, 299 Cultural revolution 69, 84, 114, Pentecostalism 20, 290 117, 120, 121 universalism 5 Forbidden City 61 Chü, Ju-k’uei (Chü, T’ai-su) 27 Han dynasty 53, 60 Chung, Stephanie Po-Yin 262, li (principles within) 52 265–268, 279, 280 Liji (Book of Rites) 59 Church of Denmark 17 Manchu people 61 Church of England 133 Ming dynasty 27 Civil religion 16, 39, 180 modernity 3, 4, 13, 29, 31, 32, 47 Clancey, John 116 Qing dynasty 27, 50, 87, 89, 101, Cleansing 5, 14, 21, 22 268 ethnic 5 Song dynasty 51, 55, 60 religious 14, 21, 22 spirit mediums and 6, 8, 61, 67, Clement XI (Pope) 31 76 Cold War 111, 118, 131 Taiping Rebellion 67 Colonialism 4, 5, 23, 24, 31, Tang dynasty 53, 57, 60 33, 195, 289, 306. See also Temple of Heaven 85 Imperialism tian (the cosmic powers of the Columbus, Christopher 4 heavens, or nature) 52 Communal religion 7, 8, 69, 110, Chinese Communist Party (CCP; the 138, 144, 146, 153, 155–157, “Party”) 68, 96, 108, 121, 133, 160, 161, 164 166, 167, 202 future of 157 Buddhism and 167 legalization and 153, 157, 160, Catholic Church and 133 161 secularization and 8 Communism 37, 48, 84, 95, 108, Chinese revolution 96 109, 111, 113, 122, 132, 192, Ching, Hsin 176 194, 195, 199, 200, 210, 217, Chiu, Tzu-Lung 184 218, 221, 230. See also Chinese Choa Choon Neoh v. Spottiswoode 277 Communist Party (CCP; the Christianity 1, 15, 18, 20, 22, 23, “Party”) 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 39, 40, Confessionalization, state 15, 20 316 Index deconfessionalization 15, 20 Dharmasamabhava 46 Confrmation 17 Dien, Nguyen Ti 224–229 Confucianism 28, 30, 31, 100, 117, Disenchantment 5, 11, 41, 85, 96, 213 212, 262, 289, 290, 306. See literati 55, 59, 88 also Enchantment Neo-Confucianism 53, 76 Dobbelaere, Karel 98, 263 Orthodox 88 Dong, Pham Van 196 self-cultivation 87, 88, 93 Duara, Prasenjit 55, 88, 91, 93, 139 Confucius 28, 90 Dumont, Louis 42 Constantinian model of imperial Durkheim, Emile 16, 39, 44, 85, 262 conversion 28 Corruption 9, 43, 97, 101, 129, 206, 233, 247, 250, 255, 306 E Cultural heritage 141, 150, 152, 153 Ecclesiastical religion 16, 17, 19 Cultural revolution 7, 69, 84, 94, 96, Economy and economics 114, 117, 120, 121, 139, 166 charitable endowments 10, 271, “Cultural turn” of secular governance 278 138, 155 China and 2, 8, 11, 31, 37, 48, 53, 55, 69, 118, 121, 124, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 167, D 168, 201 Dai, Nguyen Van 207 India and 9, 11, 254 Daoism 55, 60, 130, 141, 161, 162, invisible hand 43 213 ritual traditions and 53 Quanzhen Daoism 88 Eisenstein, Sergei 63 Dao Mau 9 Enchantment 5, 85, 88. See also Davar, Dinshaw D. 275 Disenchantment Dean, Kenneth 47, 55–58, 63, 74 Endowments. See Religious DeBernardi, Jean 61, 288, 290, 300 endowments Decision theory 44 Enlightenment 5, 10, 29, 31, 33, 41, DeGroot, Jan Jakob Maria 61 76, 211 Deism 31, 211 Entzauberung (disenchantment) 41 Deleuze, Gilles 62, 65 Etchegaray, Roger 207 Democracy 127, 128, 130, 132, 134, Ethnic cleansing 5. See also Cleansing 242 Euclid 28 Deng, Xiaoping 50, 121 Europe 1, 2, 4, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, Denmark 17. See also Church of 22, 24, 28–31, 45, 124, 201 Denmark Exceptionalism 4 Dharmapala, Anagarika 299 Exorcism 6, 41, 153, 155, 298 Index 317 F Globalization 14, 21, 24, 25, 30, Faure, David 56 32–35, 37, 107, 113, 121, 127, Federation of Asian Bishops 131, 134, 246, 289 Conferences (FABC) 34, 35, Reform Era and 121 208 Vatican II and 34, 113 Federation of Catholic Bishops’ Goh, Daniel 76, 287 Conferences of Oceania Gong, Pinmei 110 (FCBCO) 34 Goossaert, Vincent 47, 69, 88 Fisher, Gareth 166, 171 Graham, Billy 288, 299 Folk belief 137, 138, 144, 145, Great Britain 111, 279 147–155, 157–159, 162–164 Guangdong, China 53, 116, 127, site of folk belief activity 138, 144, 147, 148, 170 147–150, 152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 163, 164 Ford, Francis X. 109 H Foucault, Michel 62 Habermas, Jürgen 41 Francis, Pope 123, 209 Halbmayer, Ernst 65 Freedman, Maurice 55 Hallowell, A. Irving 63 Fujian, China 53, 57, 62, 64, Hanoi, Vietnam 191, 195, 198, 213, 66, 69, 141, 145–148, 216, 219, 220, 223, 224, 227, 162, 268 230 Functional diferentiation 11, 19 Hegemony 20, 21, 24, 25, 32, 33, Fundamentalism Project (American 99, 289 Academy of Arts and Sciences) Hinduism 39 Brahmanization 248, 253, 254 nationalism and 46, 246, 254 perpetual life 266, 267, 275 G religious endowments 266 Game theory 44 secularism in India and 45, 247 Gandhi, Mohandas 46 Hoang, Chung Van 223 Geertz, Cliford 38, 300 Ho, Chi Minh Gender 42, 174, 242, 243, 246, 253, death commemoration of 222 256, 257, 263, 264, 278 Mrs. Dien and 228, 229 Germany 15, 41 Mrs. Hoa and 230, 231, 233 Gernet, Jacques 29 popular deifcation of 218, Ghosts 9, 72–75, 88, 291, 296, 222–224 302–304 spiritual nationalism 218 Girelli, Leopoldo 208 state-sponsored cult of 217, 218, Global fnancial crisis 72, 125 222 318 Index Uncle Ho Religion 9 Jesuits and 5, 30, 45 Hobbes, Tomas 26 local-popular 246 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 200, Madras Presidency 240, 242 201, 208 modernity 3, 45 Holland 15 Mutiny of 1857 46 Hong Kong 7, 9, 48, 56, 59, 107, Parsis (Zoroastrians) 9, 265, 273, 111–116, 124, 125, 127–129, 276, 277 131–135, 262, 265, 267, Straits Settlements 268 277–280, 288 Telangana Movement 239, customary land trusts 277, 278 242–245, 248, 249, 251, 254 Holy Spirit Seminary 125 Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) Hong Kong Caritas 112 254 Hong, Xiuquan 67 Telugu language 251 Hsu, Francis 115 Indonesia 2, 24, 70, 115 Hsü, Kuang-ch’i 29 Industrial revolution 24 Huang, Ching-chy 178 International Religious Freedom Act Hue, Tam Ho-Tai 220, 221, 224 207 Human rights 16, 126, 127, 129, Islam 20, 30, 48, 138, 206, 292 130, 168, 202 Hurley, James 114 Huy, Nguyen Van 216, 224 J Janardhan, V.