Feature The Art of Emotion: Japanese Entertainment and Hospitality THE PHILOSOPHY OF A CANADIAN RAKUGO STORYTELLER Canadian kamigata rakugo teller Sunshine Katsura has performed rakugo, a traditional Japanese art of telling comic stories, in English on the stages abroad to great acclaim. Katsura delves into his long career in stage performance and his attitude and philosophy as a performer. 1 TAMAKI KAWASAKI N the four-century history of the traditional Japanese performing art of rakugo, Toronto Inative Sunshine Katsura is the first non- Japanese rakugo performer in a hundred years. Having studied classical Greek drama at the University of Toronto, he pursued a stage career as a playwright and composer of musicals and comedies. He became interested in Japan when he came across an academic paper that pointed out the similarities in worldview of 2500-year-old Greek drama and Japan’s noh and kabuki. He came to Japan in 1999 to study noh theater. A few years later after his Japanese improved, he happened to see a performance by young rakugo storytellers. The expressive way they presented their stories and scenes using only a folding fan and a facecloth struck the former comedy writer. The path to becoming a rakugo storyteller involves a strict master-disciple system and The long sleeves of his original kimono can be swapped tough apprenticeship, but this did not stop him out to create different outfits 12 highlighting japan 1 Sunshine Katsura performing for sold-out crowds in New York and London in 2017 2 The entertainer using his fan to mimic slurping noodles 3 Sunshine switches deftly between characters while kneeling on his podium from diving into the rakugo realm. Sunshine was particularly drawn by the samurai-like spirit of a performer truly living for his or her art. In September 2008, he became the fifteenth apprentice of master Sanshi Katsura (now known as Bunshi Katsura), and received the stage name of “Sunshine” 2 in 2009. Performing in another language was not easy, Sunshine acknowledges. It was often hard for him to understand classic rakugo stories when he heard them for the first time. However, this proved no barrier thanks to Sunshine’s love of learning. “You can learn the meaning of the stories by asking your rakugo master questions. If you take the time to study it deeply and listen to the story twenty times or so, eventually it will stick,” says Sunshine with his usual humor. “I actually found it more 3 challenging to get used to the customs related to living with the master and senior apprentices, and ago—are proof of the comedy’s authenticity and the using proper formal spoken Japanese.” reason behind their laughter and satisfaction. At first he performedrakugo shows abroad several However, he does find ways to help the times a year, hoping to introduce a part of Japanese audiences understand the stories. “Rakugo is culture. However, seeing that his audiences liked convenient because it has makura, a more colloquial the shows so much, he decided to start performing introductory part that leads into the traditional English rakugo as a one-man show, and did his first story,” he explains. “In overseas performances, I tour of North America in 2013. In 2017, he performed explain Japanese culture in a comical manner during a show in London’s famous West End and had a makura so that the audiences are smoothly drawn long off-Broadway run of performances in New into the main story.” York. Sunshine explains that the key to moving the From riffing off ofOttotto “ ,” a common audiences beyond the cultural gap is to deliberately exclamation uttered when pouring sake into a translate Japanese rakugo stories into English very small cup to the almost competitive exchange of literally, including all elements and rhythm of the humble behaviors, all topics are fair game. “My story. strength as a non-Japanese rakugo storyteller is that For example, if he used the word “flamingo” I understand traditional Japanese customs that are instead of “crane” so that the audiences would taken for granted in Japan,” he notes. Sunshine takes get the story better, the scene they would imagine advantage of his experience as a comedy writer to fill would not be in Japan but Africa or Latin America. in cultural gaps with humor through makura. After realizing that changing parts of the story The performer has big ambitions for the future. for British and American audiences did not quite “I hope to extend the 2019 off-Broadway show into work, he decided to stick to the original rakugo. For a one-year run,” he remarks. After the off-Broadway audiences who come to the performances expecting show, he’d like to line up a world tour. “I want to an authentic Japanese cultural experience, even the share Japanese humor with large audiences on the unfamiliar parts of rakugo stories—such as Japanese great stages of the world.” True to his stage name, food items they’ve never heard of and conversations Sunshine’s bright performances show that a love of between kimono-wearing townspeople from long humor is genuinely universal. december 2018 13.