1655 Index a abamectin 1495 physico‐chemical biological activity 1593–1594 properties 1273–1274 mites and insects 1488 acetoacetate 328, 686, 1164, 1171 mode of action 1592–1593 acetochlor 274, 375, 431, 468, 469, nematicidal seed treatment 1593 473, 564 abamectin, crop protection 1496 acetogenin 614 abiotic stress 571, 574, 577, 579, 828, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) 3, 959, 960, 1328, 1330 8, 18, 33–51, 55, 72, 97, 109, 122, abscisic acid (ABA) 305, 351, 573 152 acaricidal 614, 662–664, 706, 718, 734, binding site of 40–45 736, 992, 1092–1095, 1156, 1163, crops engineered resistance 50–51 1171, 1173–1176, 1178, 1181, flavin adenine dinucleotide 1184, 1186, 1204, 1490, 1529 (FAD) 36 carboxamides 1176 herbicides target 39–40 acaricide 627 heterotetramer subunits 36 cross‐resistance 1177–1178 HEThDP 34 in vitro selectivity 1179–1180 inhibitors 18–19 IRAC classification 1180–1181 molecular basis for 45–48 lead compound 1174–1175 subunit structure 37–39 mechanisms 1156 ThDP 34 mode of action 1178–1179 weed resistance 48–50 structure–activity relationship acetolactate 33 (SAR) 1176–1177 acetolactate synthase (ALS) synthesis 1177 Alopecurus myosuroides 13 toxicity 1178 herbicides 331 acaricide pyflubumide 1177 inhibitors 346, 532 accessory proteins 392, 1543 pyrimidinylcarboxylate acequinocyl 1176, 1181–1182, 1189 inhibitors 128 acetamides 9, 11, 359, 398 acetylcholine (ACh) 1229, 1348 acetamiprid 1273–1276 acetylcholine binding proteins chemical classification (AChBPs) 1233, 1240, 1288 of 1273–1274 acetylcholine esterase (AChE) 1242, insecticidal activity 1275 1244–1245, 1591 Modern Crop Protection Compounds, Third Edition. Edited by Peter Jeschke, Matthias Witschel, Wolfgang Krämer, and Ulrich Schirmer. © 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Published 2019 by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. bindex.indd 1655 12/21/2018 3:11:03 PM 1656 Index ® acetyl‐CoA carboxylase Acuron 204, 274, 278, 429, 430 (ACCase) 1207–1211 acylation 138, 278, 396, 513, 850, 861, carboxylate transferase (CT) 950, 951, 1017, 1019, 1096, 1207, function 501 1214, 1626 chemical classes of 16 acyl carrier protein (ACP) 353, 1416 commercialised ACCase 2‐Acylimino‐3‐phenylthiazolines 231 aryl‐1,3‐diones (DENs) 510 Aedes aegypti 1024, 1025, 1073, 1077, aryloxyphenoxypropionates 1361, 1453 (AOPPs/fops) 507–508 aflastatin A 882 cyclohexanediones (CHDs/ agonists vs. antagonists 1254–1255 dims) 508–510 Agriotes spp. 1303, 1464 dicot tolerance 501 Agrobacterium 456, 461, 1104, 1106 inhibitors 253 agrochemical fungicides 728 IPM AKD‐1022 1316–1317 ® Envidor 1211–1212 Alabama argillarcea 1465 ® Oberon 1211–1212, 1218 AlionTM 407 multisubunit and multifunctional alkaloid ryanodine 993, 1541, 1568 enzyme 502 alkylazines patent applications biology of 406–407 2‐aryl‐cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione chemistry of 403–406 derivatives 517–519 2‐alkylthio‐3‐aminobenzoic acids 965 2‐aryl‐cyclopentane‐1,3‐ alkynyl amide 791 diones 511–517 4‐alkynyl‐2‐anilinopyrimidines 751 aryl pyran‐and piperidine‐ allosteric modulators 993, 1224, diones 520–524 1400–1418, 1455, 1478–1497 2‐aryl‐pyrazolo‐1,3‐ alloxydim‐sodium 934 diones 524–525 allylamines 604, 802, 838, 839 2‐aryl‐pyridazine‐1,3‐diones 525 Alopecurus myosuroides 13, 17, 64, 69, 2‐aryl‐tetramic and 2‐aryl‐tetronic 119–121, 151, 364, 446, 507 acids 519–520 Amaranthus in plants 503 A. palmeri 13, 203, 376, 464 resistance 507 A. tuberculatus 19, 203, 299, 464 spirodiclofen Amblyomma americanum 1282 cyclic ketoenols 1202–1205 ametoctradin 601, 634, 636, 665, 667, synthesis of 1206–1207 674, 793 spiromesifen amicarbazone cyclic ketoenols 1202–1205 active ingredient, discovery discovery of 1212–1214 of 560–562 mode of action 1216–1218 biological behavior 564 synthesis of 1206–1207 metabolites 564 transcarboxylation reaction 502 physico‐chemical properties 559 acetyl‐coenzyme A (acetyl‐CoA) 1631 synthesis 562–563 ACh‐binding site 1233 amidoflumet acibenzolar‐S‐methyl 959, 966–967 biology and biochemistry 1529 synthesis 965–966 discovery and systemic acquired resistance development 1527–1529 induction 966–967 registration 1529 bindex.indd 1656 12/21/2018 3:11:04 PM Index 1657 structure of 1528 derivatives 1520 synthesis of 1528 structure‐activity 1519 amino acid amides 4‐aminoquinolines 734–738 aminosulfones 854–856 aminosulfones 845, 854–856 benthiavalicarb 852–853 4‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazine‐5‐ones 560 iprovalicarb 850–852 amisulbrom 634, 636, 665, 666, 674, N‐sulfonyl amino acid amides 856 793 valifenalate 853–854 ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) aminoalkylpyrimidines 575, 577 diflumetorim 729 anacardic acids 709, 1149 structure–activity relationship aniline 110, 152, 402, 686, 687, 689, (SAR) 731 752, 757, 834, 926, 943, 951, structure of class 729 1177, 1527, 1552, 1553, 1563 5‐amino‐3‐cyano‐pyrazole 1461 anilinopyrimidines (APs) 595, 600, aminocyclopyrachlor 602 chemical and physical 4‐alkynyl‐2‐anilinopyrimidines properties 331–336 synthesis 751 herbicidal activity 331–336 biological activity 752–753 mode of action 336 chemical and physical resistance management 338 properties 750 site of action 336 chemistry 749–752 soil and environmental degradation and metabolism 757 behavior 336–338 and mechanism of 4‐amino‐3,5‐dichloropicolinate 320 resistance 754–757 4‐amino‐3,5‐dichloropicolinic mode of action 754–757 acid 319 structure–activity 4‐amino‐3‐isopropyl‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐ relationships 753–754 one 563 synthesis of 751 4‐amino‐6‐methyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐ Anthonomus grandis 1024, 1303, 1465, triazin‐3(2H)‐one 1506 1510 3‐amino‐3‐methyl‐1‐pentyne 791 anthracnoses 689, 825, 881, 927, 970 aminomethyl phosphonic acid anthranilic diamide insecticides (AMPA) 455 chemical synthesis 1566–1567 4‐aminomethylpyrimidines 742 discovery of aminopyralid 321 chlorantraniliprole ® chemistry 322 (Rynaxypyr ) 1564–1565 discovery of 321–322 cyantraniliprole 1565–1566 herbicidal utility and insecticidal phthalic application 323–325 diamides 1563 mode of action 322–323 mode of action 1568–1571 amino‐pyrazolinones 835–836 anti‐Oomycete fungicides 871–877 4‐aminopyridine 734–738 Aonidiella aurantii 1058, 1060–1061 4‐aminopyridine, N‐(4‐pyridyl)biphenyl Aphis gossypii 1146, 1213, 1274, 1285, acetic acid amide 734 1298, 1323, 1336, 1368, 1372, aminopyrimidines 738–739 1517 aminoquinazolines 738–739 Apis mellifera 1172, 1236, 1344, 1379, aminoquinazolinones 1518 bindex.indd 1657 12/21/2018 3:11:04 PM 1658 Index Aplysia californica (Ac‐AChBP) 1234 TIR1/AFB auxin receptors 306–310 acetylcholine‐binding protein 1288 weed selectivity 314 crystal structure of 1235 auxins, PGRs 573 appressoria formation 753, 938 avermectin aglycon derivatives 1490 Arabidopsis thaliana 19, 37, 44, avermectin B1 1482, 1485, 1490, 1491, 47–48, 50, 72, 101, 245, 266, 304, 1592 336, 351, 356, 388, 440, 478, 918 avermectins Arthropod Pesticide Resistance chemistry of 1481–1485 Database (APRD) 999–1000 structure 1482–1483 arylacetic acid amides 734–738, 740 AvictaTM 1586, 1591–1594 arylaminopyridines 718 azafenidin 179 aryl‐and hetarylurea 530 azimsulfuron 56, 73–75, 77 2‐aryl‐ cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione azolones 637, 665–667, 673 derivatives 517–519 azomethine anti‐feedant 2‐aryl‐cyclopentane‐1,3‐diones 511– pymetrozine 1509 517 azoxystrobin 579, 600, 601, 636, 641, 2‐aryl‐1,3‐dione (DEN) 501, 510 643, 644, 654, 655, 657, 659, 689, ArylexTM 311, 344–347, 433 1318 6‐arylpicolinates chemistry of 345 b discovery of 344–345 Bacillus firmus 1282, 1586, 1605–1606 herbicidal utility Bacillus thuringiensis 1010 ArylexTM 346–347 Bollgard 1111 RinskorTM 347–349 CAAS 1111 mode of action 345–346 CaMV 1108 aryl pyran‐and corn rootworms 1109 piperidine‐ Cry1A 1106 diones 520–524 crystal proteins 1104–1106 2‐aryl‐pyrazolo‐1,3‐diones 524–525 insect resistance to 1114–1115 2‐aryl‐pyridazine‐1,3‐diones 525 KMD 1113 arylsulfonyl acid amides 739–743 Leucinodes orbonalis 1112 2‐aryl‐tetramic acids 519–520 Manduca sexta 1106–1107 2‐aryl‐tetronic acids 519–520 Ostrinia nubilalis 1108–1109 ATP synthase 624–627, 703, 707, pest control of 1110 1137, 1138, 1140, 1141 plant engineering 1103–1104 atractyloside 627, 628 resistance management 1115 auxin‐binding protein 1 (ABP1) 311 tobacco plants 1107 auxin herbicides Bactrocera cucurbitae 1466 ABP1 311–312 Bactrocera dorsalis 1402, 1466 auxin transporters 312–314 Baermann funnels 1649 binding studies 311 Basic Local Alignment Search Tool effects of treatment 305 (BLAST) 876, 881 field resistance 314–315 Basidiomycetes 458, 599, 603, 623, indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) 303 635, 666, 688, 689, 696–698, 785, in vitro binding assays 309 797, 798, 801, 836, 1174 3 3 molecular MOA 303 [ H]batrachotoxin‐B ([ H] perception and signaling 305–306 BTX‐B) 1435 bindex.indd 1658 12/21/2018 3:11:04 PM Index 1659 ® Battalion 431 1,2,4‐benzotriazine‐1‐oxides 923 β‐carotene 214, 216, 217, 243 benzovindiflupyr 684, 688–689 β‐chitin 1068 benzoyl cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione (CHD) β ‐diketones 749 herbicides 242 beflubutamid 232, 234, 237, 238 benzoylphenyl ureas (BPUs) Bemisia tabaci 1056–1060, 1074, bistrifluron 1074 1205, 1252, 1275, 1323, 1336, chlorfluazuron 1071 1369, 1375, 1377, 1509, 1510 diflubenzuron 1071 bencarbazone 201 flucycloxuron 1074 benodanil 681 flufenoxuron 1073 benoxacor 274, 278, 429–431, 443 hexaflumuron 1073 benthiavalicarb 845–847, 852–854, 863 lufenuron 1073–1074 benzamide fungicide 588, 701, 786, 1630 NK‐17 1074 benzamide nematicides novaluron 1073 mitochondrial complex II inhibitors noviflumuron 1073 fluopyram mode of synthetic routes 1071–1072 action 1633–1634 teflubenzuron 1072 flutolanil inhibition 1634–1635 benzyl uracils 192 pyridinyl‐ethyl benzamide best management practices