CEN/BT/WG 202 _________________________________________________________________________________________ document title/ titre du document ___________________________________________________________________________________ reference/reference EOEP-INPR-EOPG-TN-2008-0001 issue/edition 1 revision/revision 1 date of issue/date d’édition May 2008 Document type/type de document Technical Note CEN/BT/WG 202 Issue 1.0 Page 2 of 209 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ APPROVAL Title CEN Space Standardisation, EO, GMES and Dual Use State of issue 1 revision 0 Play titre issue revision Editors P.G. Marchetti ESA EOP-GR date 23 May 2008 A. Biancalana (Datamat) ESA Engineering Support date Contributors J. Aschbacher ESA EOP-E S. Badessi ESA TEN-TP L. Balestra ESA TEC-QR G. Bernede EUMETSAT F. Cade’ EUMETSAT Y. Coene Spacebel L. Colaiacomo, EUSC P. Delclaux Infoterra Global L. Del Monte ESA DG-PS D. Giacobbo Spot Image J-P. Gleyzes CNES D. Havlik ARCS A.K. Jain DLR R. Koopman ESA EOP-GQ A. Mantineo ESA OPS-CQ J. Martin ESA EOP-GU M. Merri ESA OPS-GDA G. Ottavianelli ESA EOP-GQ T. Parriniello ESA EOP-GS N. Peccia ESA OPS-GI C. Reix Thales Alenia Space A. Simonini ESA EOP-BQ P. Smits JRC SDI Unit C. Steenmans EEA G. Triebnig ARCS H. Wensink Argoss M. Wybierala Thales Alenia Space approved date by date approuvé by CEN/BT/WG 202 Issue 1.0 Page 3 of 209 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CHANGE LOG reason for change /raison du changement issue/issue revision/revision date/date First Issue 0 7 February 2008 RIDs/Comments during internal meeting in ESA on 0 12 March 2008 15-2-2008 and meeting in DIN Berlin 20-2-2008 Additional RIDs received 0 14 March 2008 Additional RIDs 0 15 April 2008 Added SEIS And recommendations 1.0 May 2008 CHANGE RECORD Issue: 0 Revision: 14 reason for change/raison du changement page(s)/page(s) paragraph(s)/paragraph(s) Additional RIDs received All Issue: 0 Revision: 15 reason for change/raison du changement page(s)/page(s) paragraph(s)/paragraph(s) added GML JP2 123 6.3.2 Added reference to methodology for scenario 160 9.2.2 definition Issue: 1 Revision: 0 reason for change/raison du changement page(s)/page(s) paragraph(s)/paragraph(s) Added changes related to SEIS 87 Added conclusions and recommendations 182 11 Issue: 1 Revision: 1 reason for change/raison du changement page(s)/page(s) paragraph(s)/paragraph(s) Added Input from QA4EO 6.4.6.7 CEN/BT/WG 202 Issue 1.0 Page 4 of 209 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................13 1.1 Purpose and Scope ............................................................................................................. 13 1.2 Reference Documents......................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Web References................................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Acronyms and Definitions .................................................................................................. 17 1.5 Document Overview ............................................................................................................ 17 2 Earth Observation Standardisation Background .......................................................19 2.1 Importance of Engineering Standardisation..................................................................... 19 2.2 European Standardisation.................................................................................................. 19 2.3 Programming Mandate M/415............................................................................................. 21 2.4 Standardisation Programme Roadmap & Method Of Operation..................................... 22 2.5 Standardisation Bodies ...................................................................................................... 23 2.5.1 European standards organisations................................................................................. 23 2.5.1.1 CEN (European Committee for Standardisation) .................................................... 23 2.5.1.2 Cenelec (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation) .................... 24 2.5.1.3 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) .................................... 24 2.5.1.4 ECSS (European Cooperation for Space Standardisation) .................................... 25 2.5.1.5 European Space Agency ........................................................................................ 25 2.5.2 International Standards Organisations ........................................................................... 27 2.5.2.1 ISO .......................................................................................................................... 27 2.5.2.2 NATO-STANAG ...................................................................................................... 28 2.5.2.3 ANSI........................................................................................................................ 28 2.5.2.4 United States Defense Standards........................................................................... 28 2.5.2.5 ITU-T ....................................................................................................................... 29 2.5.3 Other International Associations and Forums ................................................................ 29 2.5.3.1 OGC ........................................................................................................................ 29 2.5.3.2 W3C ........................................................................................................................ 30 2.5.3.3 OASIS ..................................................................................................................... 30 2.5.3.4 OMG........................................................................................................................ 32 2.5.3.4.1 OMG Space Domain Task Force......................................................................... 32 2.5.3.5 CCSDS.................................................................................................................... 33 2.5.3.6 CEOS ...................................................................................................................... 34 2.5.3.7 DGIWG.................................................................................................................... 35 2.5.3.8 IEEE ........................................................................................................................ 35 2.5.3.9 SISO........................................................................................................................ 35 2.5.3.10 IETF ........................................................................................................................ 36 CEN/BT/WG 202 Issue 1.0 Page 5 of 209 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.5.3.11 WS-I ........................................................................................................................ 36 2.5.3.12 WMO ....................................................................................................................... 37 3 Existing and Planned European EO Systems.............................................................38 3.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 38 3.2 Main European Earth Observation Missions .................................................................... 38 3.2.1 GMES Sentinels (ESA) .................................................................................................. 38 3.2.1.1 Sentinel-1 ................................................................................................................ 38 3.2.1.2 Sentinel-2 ................................................................................................................ 40 3.2.1.3 Sentinel-3 ................................................................................................................ 41 3.2.1.4 Sentinel 4 & 5.......................................................................................................... 43 3.2.2 Meteorological Missions (EUMETSAT) .......................................................................... 44 3.2.2.1 Meteosat First Generation....................................................................................... 44 3.2.2.2 Meteosat Second Generation ................................................................................. 45 3.2.2.3 Eumetsat Polar System........................................................................................... 45 3.2.3 COSMO- SkyMed (Italy)................................................................................................