EDWARDHENRY CORBOULD, R.I. ANNIEMIDDLETON, dau. of By Mrs. T. H. Weatberh. Thomas WILSON,and wife of E. H. CORBOULD,R.I. By E. H. Corbould, R.I. RIDLEYEDW. ARTHUR VICTORA. L. E. CORBOULD, LAMOTHECORBOULD. M.D., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. By E. H. Corbould, R.I. 1866-1933. Page 35 By T. Marfinc Ronaldson, 1927. SECTION VI. EDWARD HENRY CORBOULD, R.I. EDWARDHENRY CORBOULD, R.I., of Eldon Lodge, Victoria Road, Kensington, London, b. j Dec. 181 j at No. 6, Great Coram Street, Russell Square, London, eldest son of Henry Corbould, F.S.A. (see Section IV). He was educated at the Palace School, Enfield, under Dr. htay. Following in the footsteps of his forefathers who had for three generations been well-known artists, he adopted art as a profession and became one of the most distinguished historical painters of his time. He was a pupil of Henry Sass and a student at the Royal Academy. His first original design was in water-colour, the subject being the fall of Phaeton from the Chariot of the Sun. For this design he was awarded the gold Isis medal of the Society of Arts in 1834. In the following year he was again successful, winning the same prize for a model of a chariot race as described by Homer. These designs were then exhibited at the Royal Academy. At this time he had already shewn a design from Spenser's " Faerie Queene" at the exhibition of the Society of British Artists. In I 837, Mr. Corbould joined the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, and for many years contributed works to that gallery, chiefly subjects from Chaucer, Spenser and Shakes ere. One of the earliest (now at Norbury Park, Dorking) was the assembling oP the pilgrims in the yard of the Tabard Inn, Southwark. In 1842 Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort visited the galleries of the Royal Ins ti tu te, opposite Marlborough House, and purchased a water-colour painting by Mr. Corbould, then a young member of the Institute. Many of his works were subsequently purchased by Queen Victoria and went to Osborne House and Buckingham Palace. He was a prizewinner at two exhibitions in Westminster Hall. His picture of Floretta de Nerac, the first love of Henry IV of France, was purchased by Queen Victoria, and presented by her to the Emperor William, then King of Prussia. Two ictures were acquired by the Princess Royal (Empress Frederick). The painting Prom Tennyson's " Morte dYArthur" was purchased in I 864 by Queen Victoria and presented by her to the Princess Louise. In that year, Mr. Corbould made, under the immediate superintendence of Her Majesty, a design for a piece of plate, to stand three feet high, as a christening present to the late Duke of Clarence. In I 8 j I, Sir Charles Phipps called on Mr. Corbould at his house in Rutland Gate and asked him whether he would accept the post of drawing master to the Royal children. He commenced work at Buckingham Palace on the first anniversary of the Duke of Connaught's birthday. " I remember," said E.H.C., " the Duke of Wellington coming across from Apsley House and presenting the little Prince Arthur with a sword he had worn during the Peninsular campaign, saying : ' Take Page 36 this, my little Prince, for I am sure you will become a soldier.' " He painted the Prince Consort's portrait while staying with the Court at Balmoral Castle. His picture of Lady Godiva was bought by the Government of New South Wales as an example of English water-colour painting, and now hangs in the National Gallery at Sydney. He retained the post of Instructor of Drawing and Painting to the Royal Family for 20 years. King Edward VII made his first purchase of a work of art in the acquisition of a picture by E. H. Corbould. Between 183 j and 1874 he exhibited 17 paintings in the Royal Academy. He sent 2j0 drawings to the Institute, and only in 1898 did he retire from active membership, when his colleagues placed him on the honorary list. He watched the development of art in England for 70 years, himself taking a share in it ; but never seeking to " advance " with change of taste. It is as an illustrator that he will be remembered. He was one of a group who made wood-drawing and book- illustration a living and moving art in the middle of the last century. King Edward VII accepted a picture of" Edward VI and his tutor, Richard Cox, Bishop of Ely,"t sending E.H.C. in return a signed portrait of himself, with a letter which is now in the library of the Australian Club, Sydney, to which it was presented by Dr. Victor Corbould. He executed four large sepia drawings (I) Boadicea calling on the Gods of Pridain to succour her against the Romans, (2) King Richard meeting the Kentish Insur- gents under Wat Tyler, (3) King Henry's welcome to London after Agincourt, (4) Queen Elizabeth going to Tilbury. These designs were made for proposed statuary to occupy the four pedestals on Blackfriars Bridge. They were to have been 32 feet in length; but the cost, Ljz,ooo each, prevented their execution, although their designer offered to help the Corporation of the City of London to the extent of modelling them himself. The pedestals remain unoccupied to this day. W. H. Corbould bought these drawings and presented them to the Australian Club at Sydney, where they are hung in the library. He also presented E. H. Corbould's " Knight of King Arthur's Court, from Chaucer " to the Queens- land Club, Brisbane. In his early married life he lived in Charlotte Street, Fitzroy Square, and one day his wife, who was looking out of the window, said " Ned, I think you had better go across the street and tell old Mr. Landseer," who is at his door, that his servant has gone out. Ask him to come in here till the rain stops and his servant returns. He is an art critic and it might do you some good to get to know him better." So he was brought in ; he was very deaf and had the embarrassing unconscious habit of quietly but quite audibly voicing his innermost thoughts ; his ordinary speaking voice was big and resonant, much like the growl of a certain animal at tBishop Cox's daughter, Mrs. Macro, of Bury St. Edmunds (see Section 11) had a son, Thomas Macro, also of Bury St. Edmunds, who was High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1701,and had issue :- I. Dr. Cox Macro. 2. Mary Macro, m. 1711, John Wilson of Broomhead, York. Their only son was John Wilson (1719-xl)the celebrated antiquary. *John Landseer, A.R.A. (d. 1852, aged YI), father of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A., Charles Landseer :R.,A.., Thomas Landseer, A.R.A., and Henry Landseer, the Australian artist. Page 37 the Zoo. E.H.C. shewed him the work which he was engaged on, telling him that he was sending it to the forthcoming exhibition. Landseer said " Yes, yes, very nice indeed-very clever " (and sotto voce, " I don't like it a bit "), then growling and grunting aloud, he said " You are a very young man. I hope you will sell it " (sotto voce : " which you never will do if you live to be a hundred "). E. H. Corbould lived the rest of his life in Kensington. One Sunday, when returning with his father from the service at Westminster Abbey, he pointed through the trees near Knightsbridge Barracks, and said " Do you see those scaffold poles ? Well, that is the new house I am having built in Rutland Gate." His father dryly remarked, " Well, Neddy, I always thought you were a donkey, but I never dreamed you were such a fool as to build a house so far out of London. Who do you imagine will come so far to see your work ? " When the house was finished, E.H.C. went to sleep in it for the first time on a Saturday night. Early on Sunday morning he was awakened by a manservant from a house opposite who enquired whether he had a gun. " No ? I asked because I thought if you had, sir, I could shoot a hare which is in my garden and we could share it." In the summer of 1904 Mr. Corbould fell down a flight of stone steps, and died as a result of his injuries at Kensington, 18th Jan. 190j, in his 90th year. He left a nett personalty of Ej,I j 8. By his will he desired the Queen to accept the best water-colour painting in his possession. A contemporary account describes Mr. Corbould as a " courteous gentleman and a charming personality, whose achievement must take its place in any record of British art." Nine water-colours, being scenes from the Opera Undine, as well as two otherb, " Henry IV " and " The Iconoclasts of Basle," remain in the possession of the Ex-Emperor Wilhelm of Germany at Doorn, Holland ; but the German Govern- ment took possession of Corbould's " Floretta de Nerac," which is now at the Castle of Babelsberg. His Majesty the King has many of Mr. Corbould's works. Fourteen water- colours and an oil painting are in Buckingham Palace, a portrait of the Prince Consort (by H. L. Smith after Corbould) and two pictures are at Windsor Castle, and there are three pictures at Osborne.