Cambridge University Press 0521827493 - A History of Chile, 1808-2002 - Second Edition Simon Collier and William F. Sater Index More information Index Namesakes are listed in order of lifetime: (1) the earlier, (2) the later. Abanico, 270 exile, 211, 216; second presidency, Abascal, Viceroy Jose´ Fernando, 35, 37 226–34; death, 234; possible 1958 vote, Abtao, battle of, 118 258n Aconcagua, Mount, xix Alessandri, Arturo (2), 388 Aconcagua Valley, 12, 83 Alessandri, Eduardo, 221 acuartelamiento, 392 Alessandri, Fernando, 246–47 AFPs, 371 Alessandri, Pres. Jorge, 240, 257–58, 264, Agrarian Labor party. See PAL 310, 341n; Finance minister, 250, 275, agrarian reform, 94, 266; under Jorge Ales- 284; presidency, 258–63; economic sandri, 280–81; Law 15.020 (1962), measures, 280–85; 1970 presidential 281, 313; under the PDC government, candidacy, 326–28; disagreement with 313–15;Law16.625 (1967), 313–14, Pinochet, 364 338; under Allende, 337–40; under Pi- Alfonso, Pedro Enrique, 252–53 nochet, 366 Alianza por Chile, 408 agriculture and ranching: in colonial Allamand, Andres,´ 381 times, 11; during the independence pe- Allende, Isabel, 300 riod, 43;in19th century, 80–83, 139; Allende, Pedro Humberto, 183 in the Parliamentary period, 157–59;in Allende, Pres. Salvador, 191, 268, 282, the 1920s and 1930s, 203–4, 230;in 321, 325, 327–29; presidential candida- mid-20th century, 265–68, 276, 280– cies, 252–53, 256–58, 261–63; presi- 81, 315; during Allende government, dency, 330–58; democratic convictions, 337–40; after 1973, 366–67 331; economic measures, 334–46; dete- Agua Amarga, 43 riorating political position, 346–56; sui- Aguirre, Francisco de, 8 cide, 358; state funeral, 383 Aguirre, Isidora, 299–300 Allende Padın,´ Ramon,´ 122, 330 Aguirre Cerda, Pres. Pedro, 232, 234, Alliance for Progress, 280, 310 246, 266–67, 268, 326; presidency, almacenes fiscales, 61, 87 240–43; disappointment in his own per- Almagro, Diego de, xix formance, 243; death, 243 Almeida, Diego de, 77 Alarcon,´ Rolando, 324 Almeyda, Clodomiro, 345 Albert, Totila,´ 301 Alonso, Jose,´ 122 Alessandri, Pres. Arturo (1), 200–1, 223– Altamirano, Carlos, 332, 348, 354, 356, 24, 226, 237, 244, 252, 257; Tarapaca´ 357 campaign (1915), 201; charismatic Altamirano, Eulogio, 122 style, 205–6; first presidency, 207–9, Altamirano, Gen. Luis, 210–11 212–14; as conspirator, 220–21;in Amazonas, 152 437 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521827493 - A History of Chile, 1808-2002 - Second Edition Simon Collier and William F. Sater Index More information 438 Index Ampuero, Raul,´ 333 Arrau, Claudio, 302 Amunategui,´ Miguel Luis, 102, 124, 287 Arteaga, Gen. Justo, 132 Anaconda Copper Company, 160–61, 277, Arteaga Alemparte, Domingo, 119 282; resistance to Chileanization, 315; Arteaga Alemparte, Justo, 119 nationalization, 334–36 Arthur, Pres. Chester A., 135 Ancon,´ Treaty of, 136 artisans, 195, 276; in colonial era, 15, 20; Andean Group, 317 in 19th century, 91–92 Andwandter, Carlos, 86, 95 asentamientos, 314, 338, 339 Angell, Alan, 376 ASICH, 306 Angol, 96 Asociaci´onde Productores de Salitres de Chile, anticlerical laws, 150 202 anticlericalism, 117, 120, 149–50, 191; Atacama Desert, 14, 87, 127 decline of, 386 Atacama Province, 76–77, 113, 117 anti-semitism, 171–72 Audiencia of Santiago, 23, 33, 37; dissolu- Antofagasta, 87, 155, 162–63, 226; Chil- tion, 34 ean occupation (1879), 129; massacre, Augustinian Order, 22 196; decline, 289 automobiles and motoring, 178, 296–97 Antunez,´ Nemesio, 301 Australia: Chilean migration to, 62; wheat apagon´ cultural, 403 exports to, 62, 82 API, 327 Authentic Socialist party, 245 Araucana, La, 4 aviation, 178, 296–98 Araucania. See Mapuche Ayacucho, battle of, 39 Araucania and Patagonia, Kingdom of, Aylwin, Pres. Patricio, 354–55, 378, 380– 96 82, 390; presidency, 382–88; political Araucanians. See Mapuche record, 382–83, 387–88; economic Arauco, Gulf of, 80 record, 384–85; skepticism about the Arauco Province, 95 free market, 389 Araya, Capt. Arturo, 355 Aysen´ Province, 217, 349 Arcos, Antonio, 86 Arcos, Santiago, 94, 106–7 Balmaceda, Enrique, 215 Arequipa (Peru), 66, 136 Balmaceda, Pres. Jose´ Manuel, 21, 116, Argentina: relations with, 127–28, 186– 150, 215, 355; critic of electoral manip- 87, 363–64; treaties with, 39, 187, ulation, 123; “parliamentary” ideas, 363; cultural influence on Chile, 255n 145; presidency, 150–54; suicide, 157; Arica, 133, 134, 136, 188, 217, 296; bat- monument, 189 tle of the Morro, 134; declared a free balmacedistas. See Liberal Democrat party port, 289 Baltimore incident, 186 Arms Control Law, 349 Banados˜ Espinosa, Julio, 156–57 Armstrong, Gen. Guillermo, 210 banks, 86–87, 125–26, 143, 169–70, 370; Army of Chile, 56, 126, 129, 132, 217, Banco de Ossa, 86; Banco de Valpara´ıso, 244; foundation, 37; in War of Pacific, 86; Caja de Cr´editoAgrario, 219–20; 132–36, 137–39;in1891 civil war, Caja de Cr´editoHipotecario, 87; Caja de 154–56; Prussianization, 178–79; inter- Cr´editoPopular, 224; Caja de Cr´editoMin- ventions in 1924–25, 209–13; interven- ero, 219–20; Central Bank, 212, 219, tions in 1932, 224–26; conspiracies, 224, 231, 274, 371, 372, 381, 385; In- 241, 250, 254–55; during PDC govern- stituto de Cr´editoIndustrial, 220; Thomas ment, 326–27; during Allende govern- Bank, 125 ment, 349, 353–54, 356–58; after Baquedano, Gen. Manuel, 133–34, 145– 1990, 383–84; military music, 179 46, 156, 329 Army of the Andes, 37 Barahona, Bernardino, 109 Arqueros, 43 Barbier, Jacques, 19 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521827493 - A History of Chile, 1808-2002 - Second Edition Simon Collier and William F. Sater Index More information Index 439 Barnard, John James, 44 Britain. See Great Britain Barrio Cıvico´ (Santiago), 174, 230 Brunet Debaines, Claude Franc¸ois, 99 Barrios, Eduardo, 182 Brunner, Karl, 291 Barros, Diego Antonio, 44 Buchanan, William J., 187 Barros Arana, Diego, 44, 102–3, 120, Buchi,¨ Hernan,´ 371, 381 128, 181, 201 Buendıa,´ Gen. Juan, 132 Barros Borgono,˜ Luis, 201, 206, 214 Buenos Aires (Argentina): British attack Barros Luco, Pres. Ramon,´ 154–55, 197; on, 30; May Revolution, 33 presidency, 197–99; culinary innova- Buin, battle of, 67 tion, 197 Bulnes, Francisco (“the Marquis”), 282, “Basque-Castilian aristocracy,” 18, 42 324 Basques, 18 Bulnes, Gonzalo, 210 Bauer, Arnold J., 11, 82, 92 Bulnes, Pres. Manuel, 54, 73, 108–9, 118; Beagle Channel dispute, 363–64 war hero, 67–69; presidency, 73, 104–7 Belgrano, 187 Bunster, Jose,´ 97 Bello, Lt. Alejandro, 178 Bustos, Manuel, 376 Bello, Andres,´ 27, 58, 59, 86, 181; con- sulted about 1833 Constitution, 55; in- cabildo, 23–24; cabildo of Santiago, 24, 33 tellectual importance, 101–2; ortho- cabotaje, 45, 61–62, 82 graphic influence, 101n; owner of Caceres,´ Andres,´ 135–36 Micifuz, 234 Caceres,´ Carlos, 381 Bello Codesido, Emilio, 212, 226 Caldera, 84, 154 Benavente, Diego Jose,´ 63 calificaciones, 57–58, 122 Benavides, Vicente, 38 California: Chileans in, 81; wheat exports Bennett, Gen. Juan, 211 to, 81 Bilbao, Francisco, 104, 106–7 Calle Calle river, 259 Bıo´ Bıo´ River, 5, 13, 20, 95, 217, 241 Cambiaso, Lt. Miguel Jose,´ 109 Bismarck, Otto von, 135n Campino, Col. Enrique, 49 Bisquertt, Prospero,´ 184 Campo de Hielo Sur, 405 Blaine, James G., 135 Campo de la Alianza, battle of, 133 Blakemore, Harold, 186, 312 Camus, Albert, 28–29 Blanche, Gen. Bartolome,´ 225–26 Canaris, Adm. Wilhelm, 198n Blanco Encalada, 154 Cancha Rayada, battle of, 38 Blanco Encalada, Adm. Manuel, 38, 58, Cancino, Hugo, 332 66–67 cangalla, 93 Blanquier, Pedro, 222–23 Cano de Aponte, Governor Gabriel, 359 Blest Gana, Alberto, 102, 182 CAP (Pacific Steel Company), 270, 371 Bolıvar,´ Simon,´ 39, 172 capital punishment, 56, 100, 294n, 386n Bolivia: frontier with, 77, 127–28; treaties Carabineros de Chile, 349, 354, 357; foun- with, 136, 187 dation, 217; veneration of General Iba-´ Bonaparte, Joseph, 32 nez,˜ 217; in particular incidents, 223, Bonaparte, Napoleon, 32, 356 228, 233, 314, 324–25, 336 Bonilla, Gen. Oscar, 359–60 Caracoles, 77, 87, 93 border disputes. See Argentina; Bolivia; Cardoen, Carlos, 363 Peru Caro, Cardinal Jose´ Marıa,´ 306 Bossay, Luis, 257–58 Carrera, Javiera, 288 Bourbon Reforms, 16, 23 Carrera, Jose´ Miguel (1), 34–36, 103; gov- Braden, Spruille, 248 ernment, 34–36; capture and execution, Braden, William, 160 47 Braden Copper Company, 315 Carrera, Jose´ Miguel (2), 108, 113 Bravo, Gen. Enrique, 221 Carrera, Juan Jose,´ 47 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521827493 - A History of Chile, 1808-2002 - Second Edition Simon Collier and William F. Sater Index More information 440 Index Carrera, Luis, 47 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 262n, Carter, Pres. Jimmy, 363 329, 355 Casanova, Archbishop Mariano, 151, 153 Cifuentes, Abdon,´ 113, 117, 120, 154 Casma, battle of, 67 Civic Guard. See National Guard Castro, Fidel, 347 Civil Code, 102, 286 Catapilco, 82, 258 Clark, Juan, 85 Catholic Church, 121, 171, 280, 294, Clark, Mateo, 85 352, 386, 400; in colonial era, 22;in Clissold, Stephen, 28–29, 292 independence period, 42–43; support for Club de la Union,´ 90, 156, 174, 189 Conservative regime, 59; conflict with Club Militar, 210–11 Montt, 110–11; conflict with Santa CNC (Consejo Nacional Campesino), 338–39 Marıa,´ 149–50; separation from state, CNI, 392 213; espousal of social reform, 305–8; CNI (Central Nacional de Informaciones), during Pinochet regime, 360–62, 361, 376, 383 374 coal mining, 80, 270 Cauas, Jorge, 365 Cochrane, Adm. Lord Thomas, 38–39, Caupolican,´ 4 48 Cautın´ Province, 228 CODELCO, 315, 372, 394 Cavieres, Eduardo, 80 Colchagua Province, 11, 49n, 58, 347 Cea, Jose´ Manuel, 46, 53 Cold War, 247 Centenary celebrations (1910), 197 Colipı,´ Ensign Juan Felipe, 68 Central Unitaria de Trabajadores, 392 Colipı,´ Lorenzo, 68, 95 CEPROs (Centros de Produccion),´ 339 Combinations.