FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND DRAFT FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1974-1979 VOLUME—I ||L-IOD-55-PD-S 10050234 352.960954165 PLA-D,1974 PLANNING & CO-ORDINATION DEPARTMENT J U L Y - 1973 p D -r w / 6 r IV'I .•^t ’ l>( ^ f\'y \)-1 m m : TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Pages Section - I Objectives,Strategy &. - Resources, I . Chapter 1.1 Socio Economic 1-44 Situation I I . Chapter 1 .2 The Fourth Plan 45 - 89 ixperience I l l .Chapter 1.3 Objectives and Stra- 90 - 108 tegy of the Fifth Plan IV. Chapter 1.4 Financial Resources for the Fifth Plan 109 116 V. Chapter 1 .5 Role, of Credit _ 117 - 118 Insituti6ns Section - II I . Chapter -• 2 .1 Sectoral Programme (an outline.of the Fifth 119 - 159 Plan ) II. Chapter -. 2 .2 Inter-Sectoral Balances 160-165 and Coordination Section III I. Chapter 3 .1 Inter-State Imbalances 166-173 II. Qiapter 3 .2 Programme for Special Areas and Sections of 174-188 the population Section IV - Pl?»n Implimen t a t i on I. Chapter 4 .1 Fiscal, Financial & Institutional Measur­ 189-193 es for Plan Implemen­ tation I I . Chapter 4 .2 Operational Planning, Administrative Roor- 194-200 ganisation, Aporisal and Monitoring , 9-3 I l l .Chapter 4.4 Contingency Planning 201-203 for Natural Calamities Statements I. Statement I Outlays & expenditure 1- 4 - Summary II, Statement III Programme-wise outlay 1- 8 and Exper^'^l ture III .Statement IV Physical Programmes- 1- 19 Targets & Achievements I V . Statement - V Minimum Needs Programmes Outlay and Expenditure DRAFT FIFTH FIVE YSAR PLAN Statement IV /) Physical |‘rograi:Tmes Tar^^ets and Achievements state Nagaland. Sr. Fourth Plan - Fifth Elan_Targots No. Item Unit 11968-69 ’ Level Target » Likely '* ejx-poctrv^ Total - t 1974-75 ^ , Level ’ achi eve- ’ during t 1 t ■ 1 niQ.nt ' 1973-74 f » 2 3 I 4 " 5 > ^ ’ 7 8 ‘ 9 L , • X I I ., In f ?rma-^ir r. Sr. Iubllclty , A. ( i ) Nm.'ber of sCricts having Nos. publicity offices ” •3 informat-ion offic< s " 13 12 12 (li) Nur’Drr of districts without publicitv cx’fices Nos. B.(iii) Number of field publicity . units . Nos* (iv) Number of Taluks/Sub­ Divisions co/ere^ by field .Tiubliaity units Nos* (v) Number of T->luks/Sub.- Divisions not covered by field publicity units Nos* d r a f t f if t h FTYt? year plan St at sraentV Mnimum Weeds Programme ~ Outlay ar\d "^xpervdlture (]^._lakhsX Fourth Plan - 1969-74 Fifth Plari - 1974-79 bX. 1973-74 ,1973-74 I Five year outlay 1974-75 TJr' IJr\ • "D T*r^ CfT mV ^ outlay t An^icl- 1 , t pat ed t Approved, A nt id - 1 Total f C api t al 1 Total iCapitel 1 expendi-, outlay f p at ed I t . f t 1 ture f ' f Expendi-5 1 1 t 1 1 f 3 1 4 » 5 t 7 « 8 ' 1 ' i 2 . s 1 9 ’ -10 1 . emtAtary ;Ec/ication (irvcl.Mdir'^ Mic.-day 1 eals ) 234.04 149.04 53.05 53.05 109.00 33.00 16.58 ' 6.60 2 . Primary Healt’- Centres. 19.00 20.95 10.58 10.58 60.00 30.00^ 8.00 8.00 3 . Rural Wat 9:^ Supply. 182.30 206 , 56 61.40 61.40 350.00 350.00 32.62 .^'32,62 300.00 41.00 41.00 4 , Rural Roads* 451.57 579 . 88 121.14 121.14 300.00 5. i^ural Electrification. - - - - 300.00 300.00 50.00 50.00 6 . Nutrition (:Sf.ciud5ng Mid-day Me als ) .41.80 41.856 21.25 21.25 60.00 - 12.00 — Total 928.71 ^98.286 , 267.42 267.42 1179.00 1013,00 ' 160'. 20 138,22 SECTIOM - I 1 .1 . 3D CIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION I . PHYSICD -GEOGRAPHICAL ^ &ACKGROUTJD Physical The State of Nagaland came into existence ^Features • on 1st December, 1963, The State was constituted of the two districts of Kohima and Mokokchung and by the inclusion of Tuonsang District which was forraorly a part of NEFA, The State which coyers an ar -a of 16,488 Sq, Kms., lies betv/een 2 5 . 6 1 and 27,4’ latitudes and between 93,20’ and 95,15’ longitudes. The new State is bound by the State of Assam on the northern and western sides, by Burma and NEFA in the eastern, and Manipur on the southern side. Excluding a small foot-hill area tovjards tho wGst,, the whole, terrain of the new State is full of hilly ranges varying betweon the heights of 900 metres and about 3,000 metres. The Barrai] range entex's Nagaland from the v;est and its Japvo peak wi.lch is near the capital of Kohima, has a height of about 3,000 metro?. The... slopes of the h ills are often yery steep. The highest peak is Saram.ati in Tuonsang District and has a height of 3,840 metros. Looking at the map it appears that the territory lies at an , angle of about 45 degrees v\:ith its narrow ends ■ towards the South-Western district.of Kohima, 2, Tlie State does not have very many big rivers. The longest river is Doyang which is navigable for a few kilometres in the State { Contd,.,2 ) ( 2 ) - before ontaring the Valley and joining the Brah­ maputra r The other important rivers are Dikhu, Jhanzi, Dhansiri, Tizu and Zinki, Population 3, The total population of Nagaland v\/as 3,69 : lakhs according to the 1961 Census and in the 1971 Census it has increased to 5,16 lakhs. The percentage pf growth during the decade works out to 39,88 which appears to be the highest in the country. This, however, docs not reprosont the correct trend. The reasons being-that proper census enumeration could not be done during 1961 due to the disturbed conditions and that the 1971 Census was more broad-based. The increase, there­ fore, could not b-9 so large on account of rapid growth. The density of population population/in the State is 31 per Sq,.Km, - Mok- okchung District accounts for the highest density with 44 per Sq, Km ,, Tuensang with 32 and Kohima being the lowest with 24, I The People 4* In the State there are principally 14 tribes and a few mixed and other tribes. Broadly 16 dialects are spoken. Sometimes it is not possible for one class of tribe to understand the dialect of the other tribe. The communication between them is generally in Nagamese which is a mixure of bro­ ken Assamese and other spoken languages in the ■ neighbouring areas. This serves a type of lingua- franca in the region. Among the tribes, the prin­ cipal ones are the Konyaks, the Aos, the Semas, the Angamis, the Lothas, the Chakosangs, the ( Gontd,, . *3 ) 3 ) Sangtams, the Yimchungarg, thG Qiangs, the Khien- mongas, the Zoliangs, the Rengmas, the Kukis and the phorns. Tlie map on the next page shows the distrlbut5-.on of tho tribes aroa-wisc-, plimate 5 , As mentioned earlier, almost the whole of Nagaland is in a hilly terrain. Towards the North, ka in fall bordering Assam, the h ills are c■r'rnparatively lower in altitude till they taper dcvm into the Brahmaputra p lain s. Towards the Soutl'i and East, the hills are higher. Practically there are no lakes. Rainfall varies betiveen 203 Crns. and 205 Cms. The bulk of it is received in the monsoon months. In some exceptional places like, Kohima, Mokokchung, Wokha and Wakening, rain-f?.Il GxcGods the average. Because of the high altitude, tem­ perature is low ; oh some da.ys it nears 0 centi­ grade, although not much snow is recorded. I I . TI-IE EMERGING SITUATION. 6. The socio-economic situation in Nagaland is vastly different from that obtaining in other parts of the country. The difference lies not in that Nagaland is a tribal area ; becaUse alth­ ough it is tribal, the tribal situation in this ( Contd.... 4 ) ( 4 ) State is very different from that found in other tribal areas of the country. This difference is due to a historicity of causes which:, it is not the purpose of this chapter to explain. Broadly, however, it is to be understood that the pattern of society is fast changing from a traditional tribal stage to a modern way of liv in g , 7, The quick transition from tribal stage to modern stage in Nagaland has created some prob­ lems of vacuum which is moro psychical than physical. When a people progresses gradually, problems are of a different typo than when such a quick transition takes place. In the latter casG, adjustment to the requirements of the^situ- ation is difficult for the people, because of the immediately preceding historical vacuum, 8, It is surprising how this area was left untoughed almost completely by the social refor­ mers and o th er.p o litica l movements operating in the later half of the 19th century and in the first few decades of the present century. It was much late when Gandhiji entered the social field and devoted his attention to depressed areas of Hindu society like Adivasis and untou~ chables, etc, when the problem attracted atten­ tion, Since, however, Nagaland remained untou­ ched even by these movements, the legacy of history pursued and had to impress upon us the ( Contd,*-..^ J TRIBES OF NAGALAND HAfe n m T© iS A if ^j:F£i^ime4 vA.>ALAm »"«.«-«-*««- T n vs » pmpMy % % ( LOTHA w U a n s t a m ^ / - - ' X A S g “ / Ak€^-~•'X! '• "ir > ' i tXcHAKESANG < 4:^ ANSA Mi * j^jS* V i k / ?.