Karula Rahvuspargi, Karula Loodusala Ja Karula Linnuala Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

Karula Rahvuspargi, Karula Loodusala Ja Karula Linnuala Kaitsekorralduskava (Edaspidi Ka KKK) Eesmärk On

KINNITATUD Keskkonnaameti peadirektori 04.08.2020 käskkirjaga nr 1-2/20/13 Karula rahvuspargi, Karula loodusala ja Karula linnuala kaitsekorralduskava 2020-2029 Keskkonnaamet 2020 SISUKORD SISUKORD .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. SISSEJUHATUS .............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ............................................................................................................................................ 9 1.1.1. Karula rahvuspark ..................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1.2. Karula linnuala ja Karula loodusala ......................................................................................................... 11 1.1.3. Püsielupaigad ............................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1.4. Alal esinevad liigid ja loodusdirektiivi elupaigatüübid ............................................................................. 12 1.1.5. Kaitsekorraldusperioodi visioon ................................................................................................................ 14 1.2. MAAKASUTUS ................................................................................................................................................... 17 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 1.4. KAITSEKORD ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 1.5. UURITUS ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 1.5.1. Ala teaduslik väärtus ................................................................................................................................. 25 1.5.2. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ........................................................................................................... 25 1.5.3. Riiklik seire ................................................................................................................................................ 27 1.5.4. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ............................................................................................................. 30 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ................................................................................................... 32 2.1. ELUSTIK............................................................................................................................................................. 32 2.1.1. Taimed ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.1.1.1. Soohiilakas............................................................................................................................................................ 33 2.1.1.2. Palu-karukell ......................................................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.1.3. Karvane maarjalepp .............................................................................................................................................. 34 2.1.1.4. Kaunis kuldking .................................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.1.5. Haruline võtmehein .............................................................................................................................................. 36 2.1.1.6. Virgiinia võtmehein .............................................................................................................................................. 38 2.1.2. Linnud ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 2.1.2.1. Must-toonekurg..................................................................................................................................................... 41 2.1.2.2. Kalakotkas ............................................................................................................................................................ 43 2.1.2.3. Väike-konnakotkas ............................................................................................................................................... 44 2.1.2.4. Metsis ................................................................................................................................................................... 46 2.1.2.5. Valgeselg-kirjurähn .............................................................................................................................................. 47 2.1.2.6. Laanerähn ............................................................................................................................................................. 49 2.1.2.7. Karvasjalg-kakk .................................................................................................................................................... 51 2.1.2.8. Täpikhuik .............................................................................................................................................................. 52 2.1.2.9. Rukkirääk.............................................................................................................................................................. 53 2.1.2.10. Sookurg ............................................................................................................................................................... 54 2.1.2.11. Herilaseviu .......................................................................................................................................................... 54 2.1.2.12. Roo-loorkull ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 2.1.2.13. Teder ................................................................................................................................................................... 56 2.1.2.14. Jõgitiir ................................................................................................................................................................. 57 2.1.2.15. Värbkakk ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 2.1.2.16. Händkakk ............................................................................................................................................................ 58 2.1.2.17. Öösorr ................................................................................................................................................................. 59 2 2.1.2.18. Hallpea-rähn ....................................................................................................................................................... 60 2.1.2.19. Musträhn ............................................................................................................................................................. 61 2.1.2.20. Nõmmelõoke ...................................................................................................................................................... 61 2.1.2.21. Vööt-põõsalind ................................................................................................................................................... 62 2.1.2.22. Väike-kärbsenäpp ............................................................................................................................................... 62 2.1.2.23. Laanepüü ............................................................................................................................................................ 63 2.1.2.24. Punaselg-õgija..................................................................................................................................................... 64 2.1.2.25. Sinikael-part ........................................................................................................................................................ 65 2.1.3. Kalad ......................................................................................................................................................... 66 2.1.3.1. Hink ...................................................................................................................................................................... 66 2.1.3.2. Vingerjas ............................................................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.4. Putukad ja teised selgrootud .....................................................................................................................

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