Cycle de conférences «1 architecte, 1 bâtiment» “histoire d’un projet - commande - contraintes construction - maîtrise d’ouvrage - métier d’architecte règlements...” Nous avons souhaité lancer en l’an 2000, un cycle intitulé, « 1 architecte - 1 bâtiment » au cours duquel des architectes reconnus sont venus et viendront au Pavillon de l’Arsenal évoquer l’histoire d’un de leurs projets réalisé en France ou ailleurs. Ce cycle de conférence doit permettre au grand public de comprendre comment se fait l’architecture et de lui faire découvrir le métier d’architecte à travers l’histoire d’un projet. Les maîtres d’œuvre invités, français ou étrangers, présenteront chronologique- ment toute l’histoire d’un de leurs projets, de la commande jusqu’à sa réalisation et à son appropriation par l’utilisateur. Ces conférences permettent de mieux appréhender les contraintes rencontrées par les maîtres d’œuvre, de découvrir les liens tissés avec le maître d’ouvrage et les différents intervenants, de connaître les réflexions des architectes sur la comande et sur les règlements qui varient selon les villes, selon les pays. Régulièrement d’autres architectes viendront ainsi nous parler, de projets, d’échelles et de programmes différents. Dominique ALBA Directrice Générale du Pavillon de l’Arsenal Sommaire Plot architecture page 1 Housing building V page 2 Housing building M page 4 OL mountain dwellings page 6 Julien de Smedt page 9 Cycle de conférences, rappel page 10 PLOT was founded in order to develop an architectural practice that turns intense research and analysis of practical as well as theoretical issues into the driving forces of design. In short: we think before we draw. A better way to explain our design philos- ophy and process is to explain our name: a narrative is a series of events, that are tied together in a PLOT. Each event contains insight, drama and beauty in itself, but without the PLOT they risk to fail and become nothing but the sum of the parts. Individually the incidents may seem random or pointless, but joined they culminate in a transcending will. In the same way the PLOT makes architec- ture more than a random accumulation of toilets and bedrooms. Beautiful details and individual moments get lost if noth- ing is at stake, -if the PLOT is missing. 1 HOUSING PARKING K 32,90 11 Fælles Tagterrasse +32m K 30,09 10 altan V68.2 V67.2 K 27,28 9 altangang V68.1 V3.2 V4.2 +0m K 24,47 8 altangang K 21,66 7 V3.1 V housing building K 18,85 6 V3.2 V4.2 The manipulated perimeter block is clearly defined in its four corners but K 16,04 5 altangang V3.1 CODE: Batiment V opened internally and along the sides. The vis-a-vis with the neighbour is K 13,23 4 altangang V1.2 V2.2 V housing building PROJET DE LOGEMENT ØRESTAD eliminated by pushing the slab in its center, ensuring diagonal views to the V1.1 K 10,42 3 The manipulatedvast open perimeter fields around. block The is building clearly volume defined provides in its optimal four cornersair, light andbut COMMANDE K 7,61 2 altangang V1.2 V2.2 opened internallyviews to all and flats. along All apartmentsthe sides. haveThe avis-a-vis double-height with space the neighbourto the north, is CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S K 4,80 1 V1.1 eliminatedand by widepushing panoramic the slabviews in to its the center, south. ensuring diagonal views to the 12500 M2 114 appartements vast open fields around. The building volume provides optimal air, light and K 0,00 0 72 x = COST: 97 000 000 DKK. 1800 4460 1800 views to all flats. The majority apartments have a double-height space to 15150 COPENHAGEN, DK the north, and wide panoramic views to the south. COMPLETION 2005 CODE : OL PROJECT : MOUNTAIN DWELLINGS TYPE : COMMISSION SIZE : 25.000 M2 BUDGET : - CLIENT : HØPFNER A/S, DANSK OLIE KOMPAGNI A/S COLLABORATORS : MOE & BRØDS- GAARD LOCATION : ØRESTAD, DK STATUS : ONGOING K 32,90 11 Fælles Tagterrasse K 30,09 10 altan V68.2 V67.2 K 27,28 9 altangang V68.1 K 24,47 8 V3.2 V4.2 altangang K 21,66 7 V3.1 K 18,85 6 V3.2 V4.2 K 16,04 5 altangang V3.1 CODE: VM-V CODE: Batiment V HOUSING PROJECT ØRESTAD K 13,23 4 altangang V1.2 V2.2 V housing building PROJET DE LOGEMENT ØRESTAD COMMISSION K 10,42 3 V1.1 The manipulated perimeter block is clearly defined in its four corners but COMMANDE CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S K 7,61 2 altangang V1.2 V2.2 opened internally and along the sides. The vis-a-vis with the neighbour is CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S 12500 M2 K 4,80 1 V1.1 114 housing units 12500 M2 eliminated by pushing the slab in its center, ensuring diagonal views to the COST: 97 000 000 DKK. 114 appartements COPENHAGEN, DK vast open fields around. The building volume provides optimal air, light and K 0,00 0 COST: 97 000 000 DKK. COMPLETION 2005 1800 4460 1800 views to all flats. The majority apartments have a double-height space to 15150 COPENHAGEN, DK 3 the north, and wide panoramic views to the south. COMPLETION 2005 M housing building The logic of the diagonal slab utilized in the V house is broken down in smaller portions for the M house. In this project the typology of the unite d’habitation of Le Corbusier is reinterpreted and improved: The central corridors are short and get light from both ends, like bullet holes pen- etrating through the building. A B C D T 10 9 8 7 6 CODE: Batiment M 5 PROJET DE LOGEMENT ØRESTAD A B C D 4 T COMMANDE M housing building CODE: VM-M 3 CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S The logic of the diagonal slab utilized in the V building is broken down in 10 HOUSING PROJEKT ØRESTAD 2 12500 M2 COMMISION 9 smaller portions for the M house. In this project the typology of the unite CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S 1 107 appartements d’habitation of Le Corbusier is reinterpreted and improved: The central 8 12500 M2 0 COST: 95 000 000 DKK. corridors are short and get light from both ends, like bullet holes pen- 7 95 housing units COPENHAGEN, DK COST: 95 000 000 DKK. 6 CODE: Batiment M etrating through the building. COMPLETION 2005 COPENHAGEN, DK 5 PROJET DE LOGEMENT ØRESTAD COMPLETION 2004 M housing building 4 COMMANDE 5 The logic of the diagonal slab utilized in the V building is broken down in 3 CLIENT: HØPFNER A/S 2 12500 M2 smaller portions for the M house. In this project the typology of the unite 1 107 appartements d’habitation of Le Corbusier is reinterpreted and improved: The central 0 COST: 95 000 000 DKK. corridors are short and get light from both ends, like bullet holes pen- COPENHAGEN, DK etrating through the building. COMPLETION 2005 OL mountain dwellings OL is the 2nd generation of the VM houses. Same client, same size and same street. The program however is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. Rather than doing two separate buildings next to each other- a parking and a housing block - we decided to merge the two functions into a symbiotic relationship. The parking wants to be connected to the street. The housing wants sunlight, fresh air and view. Copenhagen is reclaimed flat land without topgraphy. What if the parking became the foundation of the housing - like a concrete hillside covered by a thin layer of housing, cascading from the 1st to the 11th floor. All apartments have sunfacing roofgardens, amazing views and street parking on the 10th floor! OL appears as a suburban neighborhood of garden homes flowing over a 10 story building. Suburban living with urban density. HOUSING PARKING +32m +0m 72 x = OL mountain dwellings OL is the 2nd generation of the VM houses. Same client, same size and same street. The program however is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. Rather than doing CODE : OL two separate buildings next to each other- a parking and a housing block - we PROJECT : MONTAGNE DE LOGEMENTS decided to merge the two functions into a symbiotic relationship. The parking Privat terrasse TYPE : COMMANDE wants to be connected to the street. The housing wants sunlight, fresh air and SIZE : 25.000 M2 Terrasseværn minimerer indkig BUDGET : - view. Copenhagen is reclaimed flat land without topgraphy. What if the parking Maksimal synsvinkel became the foundation of the housing - like a concrete hillside covered by a thin op imod underboen CLIENT : HØPFNER A/S, DANSK OLIE layer of housing, cascading from the 1st to the 11th floor. All apartments have Ankomstgang til boligen KOMPAGNI A/S sunfacing roofgardens, amazing views and street parking on the 10th floor! OL COLLABORATORS : M & B appears as a suburban neighborhood of garden homes flowing over a 10 story LOCATION : ØRESTAD, DK STATUS : EN COURS DE DOSSIER building. Suburban living with urban density. CODE : OL D’EXECUTION PROJECT : MOUNTAIN DWELLINGS TYPE : COMMISSION SIZE : 25.000 M2 BUDGET : - CLIENT : HØPFNER A/S, DANSK OLIE KOMPAGNI A/S COLLABORATORS : MOE & BRØDS- GAARD LOCATION : ØRESTAD, DK STATUS : ONGOING 7 OL mountain dwellings OL is the 2nd generation of the VM houses. Same client, same size and same street. The program however is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. Rather than doing CODE : OL two separate buildings next to each other- a parking and a housing block - we PROJECT : MONTAGNE DE LOGEMENTS decided to merge the two functions into a symbiotic relationship.