8.1.2 – Internal Anatomy of The

8.1.2 – Internal Anatomy of The

8.2 – Internal Anatomy of the Eye ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY The Eyeball Hollow sphere Wall is composed of three layers ◦ Fibrous layer ◦ Vascular layer ◦ Sensory layer Interior filled with fluid called humors ◦ Help maintain shape ◦ Two types: aqueous and vitreous (more on these in a second) Lens of the eye divides it into two chambers ◦ Anterior (aqueous) segment ◦ Posterior (vitreous) segment General Structures of the Eye The Fibrous layer Two main parts ◦ Sclera ◦ White connective tissue layer ◦ Seen anteriorly as the “white” of the eye ◦ Cornea ◦ Transparent central anterior portion of sclera ◦ Allows for light to pass through ◦ One of four refractory media of the eye ◦ “Window on the world” ◦ Most exposed part of the eye ◦ Vulnerable to damage but easily repairable ◦ Only tissue that is able to be transplanted without rejection Vascular layer: The Choroid Most posterior section of the vascular layer Blood rich, nutritive layer of the eye Heavily pigmented ◦ Prevents light from scattering inside the eye Moving anterior, becomes modified to form two smooth muscle structures ◦ Ciliary body ◦ Iris Vascular Layer: The Ciliary Body Contains muscles that controls the shape of the lens Intrinsic smooth muscles Attached to the lens by a suspensory ligament called the ciliary zonule Vascular Layer: Iris Pigmented with rounded opening (pupil) Serves as “diaphragm” of the eye ◦ Allows light to pass through Intrinsic smooth muscles ◦ Circularly and radially arranged ◦ Close vision and bright light, circular muscles contract and pupil constricts ◦ Distant vision and dim light, radial fibers contract and pupil dilates Sensory Layer Composed of delicate, two-layered retina ◦ Pigmented layer ◦ Outer layer ◦ Absorb light and prevent light from scattering ◦ Neural layer ◦ Inner layer ◦ Contains the receptor cells ◦ Rods and cones Sensory Layer (cont.) The rods and cones are distributed over most of the retina ◦ No photoreceptors are distributed where the optic nerve leave the eyeball ◦ Known as the optic disk ◦ Lateral to the blind spot is the fovea centralis ◦ Tiny pits that contain only cones ◦ Area of greatest visual acuity Chambers of the Eye Central to the eye at the anterior end is the lens ◦ Helps focus light on the retina ◦ We will focus on this more on Monday The lens divides the eye into two chambers ◦ Anterior segment - aqueous chamber ◦ Posterior segment – vitreous chamber Anterior (Aqueous) Chamber Located anterior to the lens Contains a clear watery fluid called aqueous humor ◦ Serves as the third refractory media of the eye ◦ Provides nutrients to the lens and cornea ◦ Helps maintain intraocular pressure ◦ Reabsorbed by the Canal of Schlemm Posterior (Vitreous) Chamber Located posterior to the lens Contains a gel-like substance called the vitreous humor ◦ Helps reinforce the eyeball by maintaining intraocular pressure ◦ Last of the refractory media of the eye For Next Time: Reading: ◦ pg. 288-291 Homework: ◦ 8.2 Worksheet (the first #5).

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    13 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us