INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China 10-12 December 2015 Plenary IV ‐ Introduction to the draft Global Report on Culture and Sustainable Urban Development and presentation of the first results of the regional surveys POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS Moderator: Minja Yang (Japan), President and Professor of the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (RLICC/KU Leuven) Speakers: - Fernando Pérez Oyarzun (Chile), Representative of the Catholic Pontifical University of Chile - Walter Rossa Ferreira da Silva (Portugal), Associate Professor, University of Coimbra - Peter Rorvik (South Africa), Secretary‐General, Arterial Network - Zhou Jian (China), Secretary‐General of the World Heritage Training and Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific (WHITR‐AP) and Director of WHITRAP Shanghai Branch - Jyoti Hosagrahar (India), UNESCO Chair Professor, Srishti Institute, India and Director, SUI, GSAPP, Columbia University, New York - Hayet Guermazi (Tunisia) Director of the Culture Department, the Arab League Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ALECSO) - Julian Smith (Canada), Dean of Faculty, Willowbank School and Centre - Enrico Fontanari (Italy), Professor of Urbanism, Pro‐Vice‐Chancellor for International Affairs of University Iuav of Venice - Elizaveta Levitskaya (Russian Federation), Project Manager and representative of the Strelka Institute for Media, Architecture and Design LATIN AMERICA: URBAN HERITAGE AND QUALITY OF LIFE UNESCO LATIN AMERICAN REPORT 2015 A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT FERNANDO PEREZ OYARZUN DR ARCH PROFESSOR WORKING TEAM LORENA PEREZ ( COORDINATOR) CAROLINA VALDES MIGUEL DELSO LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Is Latin America in the position of making culture part of its development project? What could be the role of heritage in this process? LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN CITIES Earth at Night Image by Craig Mayhew and Robert Simmon The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT CITIES’ GROWTH Past and present growth of large cities. Source: World Urbanisation Prospects LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN GROWTH PER HOUR Estimated urban growth per hour through a combination of natural internal growth and migration in selected world cities. Source: UN World Urbanisation Prospects 2014 LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN REPORT REPORT AMERICAN LATIN LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE HETEROGENEOUS AMERICAN LATIN CHAN-CHAN (PERU) PRECOLUMBAN CITIES TEOTIHUACAN (MEXICO) A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN SUSTAINABLE IN HERITAGE AND CULTUREOF ROLE THEON REPORT GLOBALA LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE OURO PRETO, BRAZILOURO PRETO, COLONIAL COLONIAL CITIES QUITO, ECUADOR QUITO, LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE BUENOS AIRES ARGENITNA BUENOS AIRES ARGENITNA REPUBLICAN CITIES CITIES REPUBLICAN MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY MONTEVIDEO, LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE BRASILIA, BRAZILBRASILIA, MODENISM MODENISM SAO PAULO, BRAZIL PAULO, BRAZIL SAO LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE MEDELLIN, COLOMBIA MEDELLIN, COLOMBIA Medellin 2014 CONTEMPORARY CITIES CITIES CONTEMPORARY SANTIAGO, CHILE CHILE SANTIAGO, LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT LATIN AMERICAN HETEROGENEOUS HERITAGE CUSCO, CUSCO, PERU OVERLAPPING OVERLAPPING PERIODS MEXICO CITY, MEXICO MEXICO MEXICO CITY, LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT EVOLUTION ON LEGISLATION AND PROTECTION OF HERITAGE IN LATIN AMERICA LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT EVOLUTION ON LEGISLATION AND PROTECTION OF HERITAGE IN LATIN AMERICA LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT EVOLUTION ON LEGISLATION AND PROTECTION OF HERITAGE IN LATIN AMERICA LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWEREMENT MEDELLIN, 2014 COMMUNITY BLOCKING ENTRANCE TO XICHICALCO ARCHEOLOGICAL AREA TO BE EXPROPRIATED LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT LIGHT AND SOUND SHOW / TEOTIHUACAN, MEXICO CITY LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT LIGHT AND SOUND SHOW / TEOTIHUACAN, MEXICO CITY LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STOP DEMOLISHING ONG / ARGENTINA LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT RECOVERY PROGRAM / YUNGAY, CHILE LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT NEIGHBORHOODS RECOVERY PROGRAM / SCHOOL WORKSHOP FERMIN VIVACETA, CHILE LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT SCHOOL WORKSHOP ESCUELA TALLER DE LIMA, PERU LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS APPRECIATION AND PROTECTION CRESPIAL LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT “Dealing with the past is… dealing with the present. Past doesn’t survive in our present in the form of memory but in the form of reality” Xavier Zubiri “ EL saber filosófico y su historia” in Naturaleza Historia Dios. LATIN AMERICAN REPORT A GLOBAL REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Portuguese speaking countries Walter Rossa Universidade de Coimbra Portuguese speaking countries connecting split parts with cultural links Angola Brazil Cabo Verde Guiné‐Bissau language law Macau (China) catholicism slavery migration Mozambique miscegenation architecture Portugal urbanism São Tomé e Príncipe Cultures with Portuguese influence green case studies red Portuguese speaking countries Timor‐Leste yellow other kinds of influence Heritage of Portuguese Influence interactive map from www.HPIP.org São Luís, Brazil Coimbra, Portugal Olinda, Brazil Angra, Portugal Old Goa, India Salvador, Brasil Evora, Portugal Galle, Sri Lanka Goiás, Brasil Porto, Portugal Island of Moçambique Diamantina, Brasil Guimarães, Portugal Macao, China Ouro Preto, Brasil El Jadida, Morocco Melaka, Malasia Rio de Janeiro Cidade Velha, Cabo Verde Rio de Janeiro Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay cities on World Heritage List immaterial urban expressions like fado, samba, frevo, must also be considered ortuguese is the th most spoken language 250.000.000 ative speakers ortuguese is the th most spoken language 250.000.000 ative speakers these countries are: — 7,25% of continents surface —3,7% of world population —4% of world’s wealth ortuguese is the th most spoken language 250.000.000 ative speakers these countries are: — 7,25% of continents surface —3,7% of world population —4% of world’s wealth razil: — 33% of Latin America population — 44% of Latin America surface about 80% Portuguese Speaking countries “numbers” ties > 1.000.000 inhabitants (2 > 10.000.00, 1 > 20.000.000) ties > 1.000.000 inhabitants 5% urban population (world rate is 54%) ties > 1.000.000 inhabitants 5% urban population (world rate is 54%) ties > 1.000.000 inhabitants 5% urban population (world rate is 54%) ) Recife ‐ Ouro Preto ‐ Rio de Janeiro o o a Ouro Preto, BRAZIL Macau, CHINA Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL Olinda, BRAZIL 975 1975 anda Lourenço Marques (now Maputo) 0.000 inhabitants 400.000 inhabitants % country’s population 5% country’s population 015 2015 anda Maputo 000.000 inhabitants 2.000.000 inhabitants % country’s population 8% country’s population % country’s urban population 25% country’s urban population gola world average Mozambique Luanda’s territorial expansion 1980 1989 1998 are 2000 musseque or caniço slums from 1975 to 2015 city of cement caniço or Luanda, 500.000 to 6.000.000 wood and zinc suburbs Maputo, 400.000 to 2.000.000 75 informal urban 1995 growth in these cities? these cities? ant structural problems challenge the devise and promotion of any transversal es and actions based on culture as a tool for sustainable development: these cities? ant structural problems challenge the devise and promotion of any transversal es and actions based on culture as a tool for sustainable development: nger these cities? ant structural problems challenge the devise and promotion of any transversal es and