I NDEX Abbas, Mahmud, 97–101 Al-Sabil, 67 Abdallah, Ali, 82 Al-Shari’a wal-Hayat, 19, 29, 30 Abd al-Shafi, Haydar, 91 Al Taqwa bank, 150, 161–2 Abduh, Muhammad, 29 Arabiyat, Abd al-Atif, 62 Abu al-Futuh, Abd al-Mun’im, Arab Liberation Movement, 76 16, 43, 44, 48 Arafat, Musa, 96 Abu al-Nasr, Hamid, 49, 162 Arafat, Yasir, 92, 94–6, 99 Abu Baker, Jamil, 62 Aryan, Isam, 16, 44, 47–8, 51 Abu Diyya, Imad, 62 Asad, Bashar, 81, 83, 85 Abu Faris, Muhammad, 60, 62, 69 Asad, Hafiz, 77–80, 151 Abu Ghudda, Abd al-Fatah, 79–80 Asbahi, Mazen, 166 Abu Isma’il, Salah, 15 Association des Muselmans de Abu Iyad, see Khalaf, Salah Gironde (AMG), 143 Abu Jihad, see Wazir, Khalil Association of Islamic Studies and Abu Laban, 12 research (Jordan), 65 Abu Qura, bd al-Atif, 57 Association of Muslim Scholars, 67 A’da al-Hall al-Islami, 22 Attar, Isam, 151, 153 Adli, Habib, 51 Awad, Nihad, 164, 165 Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 29 Ayyash, Yahya, 93 Afghanistan, 13, 27, 119, 122, 127, Azm, Khalid, 75 130, 137, 138 Azzam, salem, 118 Ahmad, Kurshid, 118, 121 Azzat, Mahmud, 51 Ahmad, Omar, 164 Akif, Muhammad Mahdi, 16, 50, 52, Babar, Muhammad Junaid, 163 111, 161 Badran, Mudar, 59 Akram, Muhammad, 162 Baghdad Pact, 58, 76 Alamoudi, Abdurahman, 165 Bakhit, Maruf, 60 Alawites, 15, 73, 78 Banna, Hasan, 20, 28, 39–41, al-Azhar, 20, 23, 39, 50, 51, 52 45, 49, 52, 57, 64, 74, 105, Algeria, 46, 99 108, 118, 149, 163 Al-Halal wal-Haram fil-Islam, 19, 21 Bashar, Muhammad Ali, 51, 52 Al-Hiwar, 131 Ba’th party (Syria), 73, 75, 77, Al-Jazeera, 19, 20, 29, 85 80, 83, 85 al-Majd, 91 Bayanuni, Abu al-Fatah, 81, 82, 83 al-Manar, 39 Bayanuni, Ali Sadr al-Din, 52, 79, 130 al-Mujama, 90–1 Ben Mansour, Adallah, 138 al-Najah National University, 90 bin Ladin, Osama, 7, 26, 67 al-Qai’da, 7–8, 10, 14, 17, 60, Bosnia, 137 113, 150, 163 Breze, Thami, 139 182 I NDEX Britain, see United Kingdom European Institute for Human British Muslim Initiative (BMI), Sciences (IESH), 126, 138 127–9, 131 European Trust, 126 Buti, Muhammad Said, 79 European Union, 68 Executive Force, 99–100 Camp David Accords, 90 Cedar Revolution, 82 Falahat, Salam, 62, 63 Center for the Study of Terrorism Faliq, Abdallah, 131 (CFSOT), 131 Farhan, Ishaq, 58 Central Council of Muslims in Fatah, 11, 89, 90, 92, 93–101 Germany, 152, 153–4, 157–8 Fatah Shabiba movement, 90 Chechnya, 27 Fawda, Farij, 12 Committee for the Revival of Civil Fayyad, Salam, 100 Society (Syria), 82 Federation of Islamic Organizations Committee on American-Islamic in Europe (FIOE), 126, Relations (CAIR), 161, 164, 165 127, 129, 139, 157 Conflict Forum, 128 Federation of Muslim Youth and Coordination Council of Muslims in Student Organizations, 126 Germany, 155, 158 Federation of Student Islamic Societies Copts, 25, 46, 49, 50, 52 (FOSIS), 118 Cordoba Foundation, 131 Fi Fiqh al-Aqalliyat al-Muslima, 21 Corrective Movement, 77 Fighting Vanguard, 78 Crooke, Alistair, 128–9 Fiqh al-Zaqa, 19 Forum of European Muslim Dahlan, Muhammad, 90 Youth and Student Damascus Declaration, 82, 85 Organizations (FEMYSO), 157 Damascus Spring, 80 France, 85, 106, 108–9, 137–46 Danish cartoon controversy, 12 French Council of Muslims Dari, Hareth, 67 (CFCM), 138, 141 Dawalibi, Ma’ruf, 74 French League of Muslim Women, 138 Dhunaybat, Abd al-Majid, 9–10, 13 Döring, Osman, 155 Galloway, George, 123, 125 Du’a la Quda, 42 Gama’at Islamiyya, 43 Dubai, 129 Ganczarski, Christian, 156 Dukhan, Abd al-Fatah, 91 Gaza Strip, 1, 10, 57, 63, 67, 89, 93–102, 138 East London Mosque, 131 Gaza war (2008), 138–9 Egypt, 1, 7, 8, 9–12, 14–17, German Islam Conference, 154, 158 39–53, 58, 75–6, 89, 90, German Muslim Students 95, 99, 101, 102, 149 Association, 150–1 Egyptian Jihad, 48 Germany, 106, 149–58 Elias, Nadeem, 152, 153, 156 Ghannouchi, Rashid, 120, Enablement Project, 47 122, 123, 130 Erbakan, Mehmet Sabri, 150–1, 155 Gharayba, Ruhayl, 68 Erbakan, Necmettin, 154 Ghazali, Muhammad, 12, 15 Erbakan, Sabiha, 155 Ghurrayib, Muhammad, 100 European Council for Fatwa and Gom’a, Nu’man, 51 Research (ECFR), 20, 21, 126, Greater London Authority, 129 127, 129, 131, 137–8, 140 Great Mosque of Paris, 138 European Forum, 132 Gulf War (1991), 92 I NDEX 183 Habib, Muhammad, 48 Islamic Action Front (IAF, Jordan), Haddad, Haitham, 125 12, 13, 59, 60, 62, Hadid, Marwan, 77, 78 63, 64, 66, 68, 69 Hamas, 1, 2–3, 7, 10, 24, 51, 57, 59, Islamic Alliance (Egypt), 45 60, 62–4, 67, 68, 69, 79, 89–102, Islamic Center Aachen, 151–2 121, 122, 127, 151, 164, 165 Islamic Center Charity Society Hamida, Rajab Hilal, 7 (ICCS), 58, 65 Haniyeh, Ismail, 100 Islamic Center Cologne, 150, 157 Hanooti, Muthanna, 165 Islamic Center of Geneva, 118 Hariti, Rafiq, 82, 83 Islamic Center Munich, 149, 151 Hasan II Foundation, 141 Islamic Circle of North America Hasanayn, Ahmad, 44 (CAN), 163 Hashmi, Fahad, 163 Islamic Community College Hawrani, Akram, 75 (Jordan), 65 Hawwa, Said, 108 Islamic Community in Germany Hebron University, 90 (IGD), 149, 150–1, Helbawy, Kamal, 115, 121, 153–4, 157, 158 122, 124, 127, 131–2 Islamic Community Milli Görüs¸, Himmat, Ghalib, 149, 150 154–5 Hinnawi, Sami, 74, 75 Islamic Council of Europe Hizb al-Amal, 45 (ICE), 118 Hizb al-Islah, 45 Islamic Council for the Federal Hizballah, 51, 67, 68, 79, 85, Republic of Germany, 155–6 86, 92, 101, 122, 132, 165 Islamic Forum of Europe, 132 Hizb al-Shura, 45 Islamic Foundation, 126, 131 Hizb al-Tahrir, 7 Islamic Group, see Jama’at Hizb al-Wasat, 21, 30, 49, 64 al-Islamiyya Holy Land Foundation (HLF), Islamic Jihad, 24, 79, 92, 93, 161, 164 95–6, 164 Hudaybi, Hasan, 41, 42, 49, 50, 76 Islamic Party of Iraq, 67 Hudaybi, Mamun, 16, 49 Islamic Resistance Movement, see Hussein, Saddam, 92 Hamas Islamic Salvation Front Ikhwan, see Muslim Brotherhood (FIS), 150 Imams of France, 138 Islamic Socialist Front Inssan, 153 (ISF, Syria), 75 International Association of Islamic Society of Britain Muslim Scholars (IAMS), (ISB), 120 20, 21, 22, 127 Islamic Society of Germany Intifada, 91–2, 122, 124 (ISG), 106 Iquioussen, Hassan, 144 Islamic Society of North America Iran, 23, 27, 67, 68, 93, 99, (ISNA), 161, 163, 166 100, 101–2 Islamic University of Gaza, 90 Iraq, 8, 13, 14–15, 58, 59, 60, Islamic University of Medina, 156 64, 67, 68, 76, 81, 92, Israel, 8, 23, 24, 25, 42, 43, 59, 101, 109, 114, 123, 124, 62–3, 66–7, 77, 79, 85, 126, 127, 130, 137, 138 86, 89–90, 91–6, 114, insurgency, 9, 14, 67 122, 123, 124, 130, 138–9 Irshad, Zaki Bani, 60, 63, 69 Izz al-Din al-Qassam brigades, Islam Expo, 128–9, 131 91–2 184 I NDEX Jama’at al-Islamiyya, 16, 48 Marzuk, Musa, 161 Jama’at-e-Islami (JI), 109, 115, Mashal, Khalid, 93, 99 117–18, 131, 133, 163 Mash’ur, Mustafa, 17, 44, 49 Jazzar, Hilmi, 44 Masri, Abu Hamza, 129 Jews, 23, 24, 40 Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala, Johnson, Boris, 126 19, 42, 108, 118, 163 Jordan, 1, 7, 9–13, 14–15, 17, Mawlawi, Faysal, 126, 127, 132 57–69, 90, 93, 101 Mazyek, Aiman, 151, 152, 153 Jumbalat, Walid, 84 Middle East Defense Organization Justice and Development Party (MEDO), 75 (Morocco), 64 Milli Görüs¸, 109, 150, 154–5, 158 Justice and Development Party Mosques and Imams National (Turkey), 64 Advisory Board (MINAB), 130 Mubarak, Gamal, 17, 51 Kafawin, Ahmad, 61 Mubarak, Husni, 16, 43, 46, 51 Kaftaru, Ahmad, 79 Mubarak, Muhammad, 74, 75 Kember, Norman, 127 Muhammad, Shabab, 74 Khaddam, Abd al-Halim, Mushtaha, Ruhi, 91 73, 80, 83, 85 Muslim Association of Britain (MAB), Khalaf, Salah, 89 121–4, 126–30, 131 Khalifa, Abd al-Rahman, 62 Muslim Brotherhood Khayrat, Muhammad, 48 Britain, 3, 78, 108–9, 117–33 Khazandar, Ahmad, 20, 40–1 Egypt, 2, 7, 8, 9–12, 14–17, 20–1, Khaznawi, Muhammad, 83 26, 30–1, 39–53, 57, 101, 105, Kilani, Ibrahim Zaid, 60 111, 131, 149, 150–1, 152 King Abdullah, 57 Europe, 105–15 King Abdullah II, 59 France, 3, 108–9, 137–46 King Faruq, 40 Germany, 3, 149–58 King Hussein, 58 Jordan, 2, 7, 9–13, 14–15, 17, Köhler, Axel, 152 57–69, 78, 101 Kurds, 83 Lebanon, 67, 126 Kuwait, 12, 129 North America, 1, 3, 161–9 Palestinians, see Hamas La Ligue Islamique Mondiale Syria, 2, 7, 9–11, 13–14, 15, (LIM), 141 17, 67, 73–86, 101, 130, Lambert, Robert, 129 131, 149, 151–2 LARIBA Finance House, 168 Muslim Brotherhood Information Lebanon, 27, 64, 82, 92, 101 Center, 121 Leiken, Robert, 128 Muslim Contact Unit (MCU), Liberation Rally, 41 129–30, 131 List for Change and Reform, 98 Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), Livingstone, Ken, 125–6, 129 115, 122, 125 Muslim Students Association (MSA), Ma’alim fi’l Tariq, 41–2 161, 162, 166 Madi, Abu al-Ila, 44, 49 Muslim Student Society, 118 Madrid Conference, 59 Muslim Students of France Mansur, Hamza, 62 (EMF), 138 Maqdisi, Abu Muhammad, 7 Muslim World League, 21, 23, 137, March 14 movement, 67 141, 152, 156 Martyrs of al-Aqsa Brigades, 95 Mustafa, Hisham Tal’at, 12 I NDEX 185 Nada, Yusuf, 161 Ramadan, Said, 108, 118, 149 Naguib, Muhammad, 41 Ramadan, Tariq, 124, 141, 144 Najjar, Issa, 91 Rantisi, Abd al-Aziz, Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 26, 41, 89, 90–1, 93 42, 58, 76–7 Rawi, Ahmad, 126, 130 National Assembly (Jordan), 59, Rida, Rashid, 39 62, 66 Royer, Ismail, 165 National Conference of Imams, 140 National Democratic Party (NDP, Sa’d, Zaki, 14 Egypt), 46, 50, 51 Sadat, Anwar, 26, 41, 42–3, National Federation of French 44, 106 Muslims (FNMF), 138, Said, Haman, 69 141, 142 Said, Jamal, 166 National Movement (Syria), 77 Salvation front, 67 National Salvation front Sananiri, Kamal, 44 (NSF, Syria), 84 Sanwar, Yihyah, 91 Netanyahu, Benjamin, 93 Sardar, Ziauddin, 118 North London Central Mosque, 129 Sarkozy, Nocolas, 138 Nuqrashi, Mahmud, 20, 41 Sa’ud, al-Walid ibn Talal, 12 Nur, Ayman, 51 Saudi Arabia, 8, 12, 26, 90, 92, 102, 106,