Name ___________________________________________________ Class _________ Date ____________________ Lesson 3 Pronouns: Personal and Possessive; Reflexive and Intensive A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, a group of words acting as a noun, or another pronoun. A personal pronoun refers to a specific person or thing and can be either singular or plural. The first person indicates the person speaking. The second person indicates the person being addressed. The third person indicates the person or thing being discussed. SINGULAR PLURAL Grammar First Person I, me we, us Second Person you you Third Person he, him they, them she, her, it We are aware that you will be bringing them to the party. A possessive pronoun indicates possession or ownership. It takes the place of the possessive form of a noun. SINGULAR PLURAL First Person my, mine our, ours Second Person your, yours your, yours Third Person his their, theirs her, hers, its My coat and your bookbag are in her locker. A reflexive pronoun refers to a noun or another pronoun and indicates that the same person or thing is involved. An intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a noun or another pronoun. SINGULAR PLURAL First Person myself ourselves Second Person yourself yourselves Third Person himself, herself, itself themselves Reflexive: I bought myself a pair of jeans. Intensive: I myself bought a pair of jeans. ᮣ Exercise 1 Underline each pronoun. Copyright © by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill She glanced in the mirror and saw him behind her. 1. I could tell it made no sense at all to her. 2. His father runs the cafe by himself. 3. Can you imagine how they felt when they saw them? 4. Their burrito is a meal in itself! Unit 1, Parts of Speech 51 Name ___________________________________________________ Class _________ Date ____________________ 5. We told her we wanted to do it ourselves. 6. The telephone was ringing off its hook. 7. Randall couldn’t tell theirs from yours. 8. She told him skipping breakfast was a bad idea. 9. Did you double-check your answers as they did? 10. Give them enough time, and they will reveal their secret. 11. I myself will perform the leading role in the play. 12. You have only yourselves to blame. 13. Its shine and softness make the material very popular. 14. Their crowd spends a lot of time at the swimming pool. Grammar 15. They still had one difficult task in front of them. 16. She had been studying to become a lawyer. 17. Jason forgot to bring his volleyball, so we had to use hers. 18. You mean you found your report in the recycling bin? 19. Cars are a lot smaller than they used to be. 20. He was shocked when he learned the congresswoman herself would be attending. ᮣ Exercise 2 Identify what type of pronoun is in italics. Write per.—personal, pos.—possessive, ref.—reflexive, and int.—intensive. Then write S if the pronoun is singular and Pl. if it is plural. per., S I’m not sure she understands how important it is. pos., S 1. The large book about Alaska is hers. per., S 2. I had never seen anything so amazing! int., S 3. The coach gave the speech herself. per., S or Pl. 4. Did that girl ask you to dance? int., Pl. 5. We planned to build it ourselves. pos., S 6. She took his order after the song stopped. per., Pl. 7. What did he think they were doing? ref., S 8. She watched herself in the mirror as she practiced. Copyright © by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill pos., Pl. 9. Nikki and I agreed their project was the best. int., Pl. 10. You yourselves will have to decide. per., Pl. 11. That silly dog followed them all the way home. ref., Pl. 12. Customers serve themselves from the smorgasbord. 52 Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9 Name ___________________________________________________ Class _________ Date ____________________ Lesson 4 Pronouns: Interrogative, Relative, Demonstrative, Indefinite A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, a group of words acting as a noun, or another pronoun. An interrogative pronoun is used to form a question. who whom whose what which Which is the correct answer? A relative pronoun is used to begin some subject-verb word groups called subordinate Grammar clauses. who whom whose whoever whomever which whichever that what whosoever whatever Maya is the student who wrote the article. A demonstrative pronoun points out specific persons, places, things, or ideas. this these that those These are the most interesting videodiscs. An indefinite pronoun refers to persons, places, or things in a more general way than a noun does. all both everything none several another each few no one some any either many nothing somebody anybody enough most one someone anyone everybody neither other something anything everyone nobody others Few are ever found again. Exercise 1 Underline each pronoun. In the blank, write int. if the pronoun is interrogative, rel. if it is relative, dem. if it is demonstrative, and ind. if it is indefinite. int. Who can answer this question? int. 1. What is the longest river in the United States? rel. 2. The Missouri, which flows 2,540 miles, is the longest river. Copyright © by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill ind. 3. In fact, the Missouri is one of the longest rivers in the world. ind. 4. How many of the world’s rivers are longer than the Missouri? Unit 1, Parts of Speech 53 Name ___________________________________________________ Class _________ Date ____________________ rel. 5. The Ohio River and the Missouri River, which are tributaries of the Mississippi River, flow into the Mississippi at Cairo, Illinois, and St. Louis, Missouri. ind. 6. Both are vital transportation routes. dem. 7. These, along with other smaller rivers, help make up the Mississippi River Basin. rel. 8. Statistics show that the Mississippi River carries almost two thirds of the country’s inland freight. ind. 9. St. Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans are several of the cities on the river. int. 10. Which is the largest state bordering the Mississippi River? rel. 11. A famous writer who is associated with the Mississippi is Mark Twain. rel. 12. Twain wrote about whatever was around his hometown of Hannibal, Missouri. Grammar ind. 13. The bustling life of the river was something Twain described in book after book. ind. 14. Nothing was closer to the writer’s heart. rel. 15. Three books that are set on the river are Life on the Mississippi, Tom Sawyer, and Pudd’nhead Wilson. ind. 16. Twain’s most famous book is one many people love. rel. 17. Many literary critics believe that Huckleberry Finn is the finest American novel. int. 18. What makes the story so popular? ind. 19. Perhaps there is a little bit of Huck Finn in everybody. ind. 20. Anybody interested in America’s greatest river should read Mark Twain’s books. ᮣ Exercise 2 Complete each sentence by filling in an appropriate pronoun of the type indicated. Answers may vary. [ This or That is a subject open for discussion. (demonstrative) 1. The Zaire River, [ which was known as the Congo River until 1971, flows through west-central Africa. (relative) 2. [ This or That is the river that drains an area of the African continent known as the Congo Basin. (demonstrative) 3. The area, [ which is fed annually by as much as 100 inches of rainfall, covers 1.5 million square miles. (relative) Copyright © by Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 4. The Zaire River, [ which is 2,900 miles long, is of great importance to the people of the area. (relative) 5. [ Which of the rivers in Africa is the longest? (interrogative) 54 Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9.