1 Appendix 4. Modern German and English bird names. Eistaucher Great Northern Loon Gavia immer Prachttaucher Black-throated Loon Gavia arctica Sterntaucher Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Haubentaucher Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Rothalstaucher Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Ohrentaucher Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Schwarzhalstaucher Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Zwergtaucher Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Atlantiksturmtaucher Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Sturmschwalbe European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus Wellenläufer Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Eissturmvogel Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Basstölpel Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Kormoran Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Krähenscharbe European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Rosapelikan Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Graureiher Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Purpurreiher Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Silberreiher Great White Egret Ardea alba Seidenreiher Little Egret Egretta garzetta Rallenreiher Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Nachtreiher Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Zwergdommel Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus Rohrdommel Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Weißstorch White Stork Ciconia ciconia Schwarzstorch Black Stork Ciconia nigra Löffler Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Waldrapp Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita Sichler Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Höckerschwan Mute Swan Cygnus olor Singschwan Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Zwergschwan Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Saatgans Bean Goose Anser fabilis Blässgans Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Graugans Greylag Goose Anser anser Schneegans Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Weißwangengans Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Ringelgans Brent Goose Branta bernicla Rothalsgans Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis Rostgans Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Brandgans Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Pfeifente Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Schnatterente Gadwall Anas strepera Krickente Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Stockente Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Spießente Northern Pintail Anas acuta Knäkente Garganey Anas querquedula 1 2 Löffelente Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Kolbenente Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Tafelente Common Pochard Aythya ferina Moorente Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Reiherente Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Bergente Greater Scaup Aythya marila Eiderente Common Eider Somateria mollissima Kragenente Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Eisente Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Trauerente Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Samtente Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Spatelente Barrow’s Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Schellente Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Zwergsäger Smew Mergellus albellus Mittelsäger Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Gänsesäger Goosander (Common Merganser) Mergus merganser Weißkopf-Ruderente White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala Fischadler Osprey Pandion haliaetus Wespenbussard European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus Schwarzmilan Black Kite Milvus migrans Rotmilan Red Kite Milvus milvus Seeadler White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Bartgeier Bearded Vulture (Lammergeier) Gypaetus barbatus Schmutzgeier Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Gänsegeier Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Mönchsgeier Cinereous (Black) Vulture Aegypius monachus Schlangenadler Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus Rohrweihe Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Kornweihe Hen (Northern) Harrier Circus cyaneus Steppenweihe Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Wiesenweihe Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus Sperber Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Habicht Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Mäusebussard Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Rauhfußbussard Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus Schreiadler Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina Schelladler Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Kaiseradler Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Steinadler Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Turmfalke Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Rotfußfalke Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Merlin Merlin Falco columbarius Baumfalke Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Würgfalke Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Gerfalke Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Wanderfalke Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Haselhuhn Hazel Grouse Tetrastes bonasia Moorschneehuhn Willow Ptarmigan (Grouse) Lagopus lagopus Alpenschneehuhn Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta 2 3 Birkhuhn Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix Auerhuhn Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Steinhuhn Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca Rothuhn Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Rebhuhn Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Wachtel Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Fasan Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Wasserralle Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Tüpfelsumpfhuhn Spotted Crake Porzana porzana Kleines Sumpfhuhn Little Crake Porzana parva Zwergsumpfhuhn Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla Wachtelkönig Corn Crake Crex crex Teichhuhn Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Blässhuhn Eurasian Coot Fulica atra Kranich Common Crane Grus grus Zwergtrappe Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax Kragentrappe Macqueen’s Bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii Großtrappe Großtrappe Great Bustard Otis tarda Austernfischer Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Sandregenpfeifer Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Flussregenpfeifer Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Seeregenpfeifer Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Mornell Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Goldregenpfeifer European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Kiebitzregenpfeifer Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Kiebitz Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Alpenstrandläufer Dunlin Calidris alpina Meerstrandläufer Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Knutt Red Knot Calidris canutus Zwergstrandläufer Little Stint Calidris minuta Sichelstrandläufer Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Sanderling Sanderling Calidris alba Sumpfläufer Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus Kampfläufer Ruff Philomachus pugnax Zwergschnepfe Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Bekassine Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Doppelschnepfe Great Snipe Gallinago media Waldschnepfe Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Uferschnepfe Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Pfuhlschnepfe Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Regenbrachvogel Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Großer Brachvogel Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Dunkler Wasserläufer Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Rotschenkel Common Redshank Tringa totanus Teichwasserläufer Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Grünschenkel Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Waldwasserläufer Green Sandpiper Tringa ochrupos Bruchwasserläufer Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Flussuferläufer Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 3 4 Steinwälzer Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Odinshühnchen Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Thorshühnchen Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Stelzenläufer Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Säbelschnäbler Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Triel Eurasian Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Rotflügelbrachschalbe Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola Sandflughuhn Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis Skua Great Skua Stercorarius skua Schmarotzrerraubmöwe Arctic Skua (Parasitic Jaeger) Stercorarius parasiticus Dreizehenmöwe Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Zwergmöwe Little Gull Larus minutus Schwarzkopfmöwe Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Lachmöwe Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibindus Sturmmöwe Common (Mew) Gull Larus canus Silbermöwe European Herring Gull Larus argentatus Eismöwe Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Heringsmöwe Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Mantelmöwe Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Zwergseeschwalbe Little Tern Sternula albifrons Küstenseeschwalbe Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Flussseeschwalbe Common Tern Sterna hirundo Brandseeschwalbe Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Raubseeschwalbe Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Lachseeschwalbe Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Weißflügelseeschwalbe White-winged Tern Chlidonias lecopterus Trauerseeschwalbe Black Tern Chlidonias niger Gryllteiste Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Trottellumme Common Guillemot (Murre) Uria aalge Tordalk Razorbill Alca torda Krabbentaucher Little Auk Alle alle Papageitaucher Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica Hohltaube Stock Dove Columba oenas Ringeltaube Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Türkentaube Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Turteltaube European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Kuckuck Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Schleiereule Barn Owl Tyto alba Zwergohreule Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops Uhu Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Schnee-Eule Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Waldohreule Long-eared Owl Asio otus Sumpfohreule Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Sperbereule Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula Sperlingskauz Eurasian Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum Steinkauz Little Owl Athene noctua Rauhfußkauz Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus Waldkauz Tawny Owl Strix aluco Habichtskauz Ural Owl Strix uralensis 4 5 Ziegenmelker European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Mauersegler Common Swift Apus apus Alpensegler Alpine Swift Apus melba Eisvogel Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Bienenfresser European Bee-eater Merops apiaster Blauracke European Roller Coracias garrulus Wiedehopf Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops Wendehals Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla Grauspecht Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus Grünspecht Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Schwarzspecht Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius Buntspecht Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Mittelspecht Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius Weißrückenspecht White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos Kleinspecht Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos