Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Abbreviated Key Title: Sch Int J Law Crime Justice ISSN 2616-7956 (Print) |ISSN 2617-3484 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com Original Research Article Reconstruction on the Regulation of Occupational Safety and Health in Indonesia Based on Justice Agoes Djatmiko1*, Gunarto2, Anis Mashdurohatun3 1Doctorate Student of Faculty of Law Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, Indonesia 2,3Faculty of Law Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, Indonesia DOI: 10.36348/sijlcj.2021.v04i05.005 | Received: 28.03.2021 | Accepted: 16.05.2021 | Published: 20.05.2021 *Corresponding author: Agoes Djatmiko Abstract This study aims to find the weaknesses in the current implementation of occupational Safety and Health (OSH) supervision and how a law reconstruction is expected to solve the problems of OSH supervision in Indonesia Currently. The method used in this research is non-doctrinaire legal research methods, with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The results show that the weaknesses of OSH Protocol in Indonesia Currently are the nature of OSH supervision in the form of a written report to the Head of the Regional Labor Inspection Unit like in Banyumas for example, which is carried out within a maximum of Three Week, without direct monitoring and evaluation from the Labor Inspection Unit, violations of reporting obligations are only in the form of sanctions fines as referred to in Article 15 (2) of Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety. Based on this, it is necessary to reconstruct the regulation in Article 3 of the Safety Law with the need to regulate work safety requirements to prevent and control the emergence of occupational diseases, both physical and psychological, poisoning, infection, and transmission as well as prevention of the return of pandemic diseases. 15 (2) Law No.1 of 1970 needs to emphasize the deterrent effect of offenders with a maximum imprisonment of 5 years and a maximum fine of 1 billion rupiah and additional d points. in Article 86 of Law no. 13 of 2003 Employment for prevention and cure of pandemic diseases. Keywords: Regulation, Reconstruction, Occupational Safety and Health, Value of Justice. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited. NTRODUCTION In connection with the Regulation of the I Minister of Manpower Number: PER, 05 / MEN / 1996 The various problems in the implementation of concerning the Occupational Safety and Health the Occupational Safety and Health program are Management System, based on the data obtained by the inseparable from the existence of regulations that are author regarding the number of companies that are expected to provide legal certainty of workers' rights to obliged to implement provisions concerning occupational safety and health when carrying out their Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and supervisory work. For employers, the Occupational Safety and officers from the Manpower Office and Transmigration Health program as regulated in the Regulation of the in the Banyumas and Cilacap districts, it is known that Minister of Manpower Number: PER, 05 / MEN / 1996 the number of companies in Banyumas Regency that concerning the Occupational Safety and Health are obliged to implement regulations on Occupational Management System, will require costs both for the Safety and Health is 807 companies with a composition provision of a workplace and environment that is in of 21,256 male workers and 11,511 female workers, accordance with the provisions and the procurement of while the number of supervisors is only 3 (three) people the safety equipment, and of course, this will increase from the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of production costs which have an impact on product Banyumas Regency. From this data, it can also be seen sales. For workers who are not used to it, occupational that the number of companies in Cilacap Regency that safety and health equipment are considered to be are obliged to implement regulations on Occupational disturbing because it limits their activities. Meanwhile, Safety and Health is 788 companies with a composition the Regional Government will consider the of 17,625 male workers and 10,111 female workers, competitiveness of investors who will invest in their while the number of supervisors coming from the territory. Citation: Agoes Djatmiko et al (2021). Reconstruction on the Regulation of Occupational Safety and Health in Indonesia 296 Based on Justice. Sch Int J Law Crime Justice, 4(5): 296-301. Agoes Djatmiko et al., Sch Int J Law Crime Justice, May, 2021; 4(5): 296-301 Manpower Office and Transmigration Cilacap Regency, such as economic, social, political, cultural, and are only 3 (three) people [1]. spiritual aspects. Thus the law can be used as a vehicle both in determining the direction, From the description of the data, it seems objectives, and implementation of development ironic that there are only 3 (three) supervisors that are fairly. This means that law is simultaneously used assigned the task of supervising 807 companies, so this as a development tool but also as a means of shows an imbalance between the supervisory personnel control so that development is carried out fairly. and the companies being supervised. In addition to data relating to the number of companies in Banyumas In relation to these primary functions of law, Regency and Cilacap Regency that are obliged to the holders of power are given the obligation and implement regulations on Occupational Safety and responsibility to realize them, especially through the Health, based on data obtained from the Manpower and development of legal institutions and intermediaries, Transmigration Office of Banyumas Regency and that is the legal promise, moral role, and ideas Cilacap Regency, it can be seen that there have been expressed and implied in the Preamble to the 1945 work accidents in the Banyumas Regency such as in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. That is the year 2016 where there is as many as 49 cases, in 2017 legal paradigm that must be used by state administrators as many as 27 cases, as for Cilacap Regency in 2016 as according to our constitution. many as 38 cases, in 2017 as many as 19 cases. This shows that occupational safety and health issues are a Based on the description above, the authors serious problem because as stated earlier, an unbalanced feel it is important to conduct research on Occupational position between employers and workers has the Safety and Health Regulations (OSH) based on the potential for exploitation of workers by the employers value of justice where the discussion of this problem because workers are considered part of the production will be divided in to 2 main problems as follows: factor and not a company asset. Employers as service 1. What Are The Weaknesses Of The Current users of workers always try to optimize production by Regulations For The Implementation Of extorting workers, which is often done by employers by Occupational Safety And Health (OSH)? neglecting the safety and health of their workers. So 2. How Is The Reconstruction Of Occupational Safety that in such conditions, the State government is obliged And Health (OSH) Regulations Based On The to be present to protect workers through public policies Value Of Justice? that it makes through legal products, in order to achieve human welfare, especially workers based on the values METHOD OF RESEARCH of justice, protection, and welfare development as This study uses a constructivist legal research mandated in the formation of the 1945 Constitution of paradigm approach. The constructivism paradigm in the Republic of Indonesia and the primary function of social science is a critique of the positivist paradigm. law in the rule of law. According to the constructivism paradigm of social reality that is observed by a person cannot be In relation to the State's function to provide generalized to everyone, as positivists usually do. legal protection to its citizens (including workers), I.S. Susanto [2] stated that in the rule of law, the primary This research uses descriptive-analytical function in the constitutional state of Indonesia as research. Analytical descriptive research is a type of a reflected in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the non-doctrinal research that seeks to describe and seek Republic of Indonesia are: answers fundamentally about cause and effect by 1. Protection, The law has a function to protect the analyzing the factors that cause the occurrence and community from the threat of danger and harmful appearance of a particular phenomenon or event. actions that come from each other and community groups, including those carried out by power The method of approach in research using the holders (government and state) and those that come method (Socio-Legal Approach). The sociological from outside, aimed at the physical, mental, health, juridical approach (Socio-Legal Approach) is intended norm, and human rights. to study and examine the reciprocal relationship that is 2. Justice. Another function of law is to protect, associated in real terms with other social variables [3]. protect and provide justice for all people. Negatively, it can be said that the law is unfair if Sources of data used include primary data and the law in question is seen as violating the values secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from field and rights that is believed to must be safeguarded observations and interviews with sources; While and protected for all people. Secondary Data is data consisting of: 3. Development. The third legal function is 1. Primary legal materials, namely binding legal development, in the context of creating welfare for materials in the form of prevailing laws and all Indonesian people.