How Plants Work: Are Plants Like Us? Student’s Journal Amaryllis Agave Onions Daylilies Asparagus Gymnosperms Aloe Orchids Angiosperms Plants with cones Monocots Flowering Plants Iris Grasses Pineapple Sedges Lilies Cannas Ephedra Welwitschia Dayflowers Euphorbs Firs Gingers Yams Mustard Pines Bananas Violets Papaya Aroids Palms Ginkgo Pawpaw Willows Mallow Monkey Puzzle Cycad Magnolia Cacao Podocarpus Amborella Laurel Buttercup Maples Pepper Poppies Eucalyptus Sumacs Roses Citrus Cypress Evening Primrose Elms Yew Grapes Hops Sequoia Climbing Ferns Geraniums Mulberries/ Horsetails Sycamore Figs Sedum Begonias Common Fern Star Beans Water Anise Sundew Peonies Oaks Cucumbers Tree Ferns Currants Milkweeds Royal Ferns Lilies Mistletoe Water Ferns Walnuts Gentians Carnations Birch Coffee Morning Glories Adder's Tongue Beets Portulaca Seedless Tomatoes Vascular Whisk Hydrangea Ferns Cacti Holly Scrophs/Snapdragons Plants with veins Dogwood and no seeds Club Mosses African Violets Honeysuckle Olive Quillworts Mints/Verbena Selaginella Impatiens Tea Scabiosa Ginseng Blueberries True Mosses Primrose Bellflowers Carrots Liverworts Seedless Dicots Sunflowers Non-vascular Ancestral Plants with no veins and no seeds Green Algae Modern Volvox Green Algae Spirogyra Single and multicellular algae The Plant Family Tree The Plant Family Tree is a project of the U.S. Botanic Garden (usbg.gov) and the National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution (botany.si.edu/). Are Plants Like Us? Do you really grow like a weed? Exploring the Conservatory… Follow your teacher or adult leader into Mediterranean. For this activity, you will need a partner. Once you have chosen your partner, look around at all the different plants in Mediterranean. Choose a plant. Which plant did you choose? Now compare your plant to your partner. Think Tank! How are humans and plants the same? How are they different? While looking at your partner and your plant choice, answer the following questions in the space provided. List three things both the plant and your partner can do: (Example: eat) 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. __________________ List three things the plant can do that your partner cannot do: (Example: make oxygen) 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. __________________ List three things your partner can do that the plant cannot do: (Example: walk around) 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. __________________' Dig Deeper... You be the botanist! The U.S. Botanic Garden wants you to think about the ways that plants use light, water, and nutrients. Venture into The Tropics and climb up to the canopy. Once you are on the canopy walk, look at all the epiphytes (bromeliads and orchids) in the surrounding trees. Choose one epiphyte and draw it in the space below: Plant Name: ____________________________ Epiphyte: An epiphyte is a plant that grows on another plant for support. It is not parasitic, but uses the host plant for support only. Epiphytes can be found in many different environments all over the world, but many of the most beautiful come from the rain forests and can be found high up in the tree canopy. Think Tank! How do epiphytes get light? How do they get water? How do they get nutrients? ' Photosynthesis: The process a plant uses to combine sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar (energy). Why do you think some plants are epiphytic? Venture into World Deserts. Observe all the cacti in the room. Choose a cactus. Draw it in this space. Plant Name: ____________________________ Think Tank! Why do cacti look the way they do? How do they retain water? How do they get nutrients? ' How do plants in the desert survive when the desert typically receives less than 10 inches of rain a year? What Did You Learn? Consider the following statement: Plants are like humans because both need energy to survive. However, plants are different because they capture energy from the sun and can make their own food. Is this statement true or false? Why?.