Table of Contents An Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics Coding Scheme ..................................... 3 Progression of Florida’s B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics ....................................... 4 Fluency with Arithmetic Operations and Automaticity with Basic Arithmetic Facts .... 5 Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning Standards ............................................................ 7 Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning Standards ......................................................... 8 Standards for Mathematics K-5 ........................................................................................ 12 Kindergarten ................................................................................................................. 13 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 13 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 15 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 16 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 17 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 18 Grade 1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 19 Fractions .................................................................................................................... 21 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 21 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 23 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 24 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 25 Grade 2 .......................................................................................................................... 26 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 26 Fractions .................................................................................................................... 28 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 28 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 30 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 31 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 32 Grade 3 .......................................................................................................................... 34 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 34 Fractions .................................................................................................................... 36 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 38 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 40 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 41 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 43 Grade 4 .......................................................................................................................... 44 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 44 Fractions .................................................................................................................... 46 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 49 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 51 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 52 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 53 Grade 5 .......................................................................................................................... 55 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 55 Fractions .................................................................................................................... 57 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 59 Measurement ............................................................................................................. 62 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 62 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 64 Mathematics 6-8................................................................................................................ 66 Grade 6 .......................................................................................................................... 67 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 67 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 70 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 74 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 76 Grade 7 .......................................................................................................................... 78 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 78 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 79 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 82 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 84 Grade 8 .......................................................................................................................... 87 Number Sense and Operations .................................................................................. 87 Algebraic Reasoning ................................................................................................. 89 Functions ................................................................................................................... 91 Geometric Reasoning ................................................................................................ 92 Data Analysis and Probability .................................................................................. 94 Mathematics 9-12 Courses: Algebra 1 and Geometry ..................................................... 96 9-12 Course Overview .................................................................................................. 97 Algebra I ................................................................................................................... 97 Geometry ................................................................................................................. 109 Mathematics 9-12............................................................................................................ 116 9-12 Overview ............................................................................................................ 117 9-12 Number Sense and Operations Strand ............................................................ 118 9-12 Algebraic Reasoning Strand ........................................................................... 121 9-12 Functions Strand ............................................................................................. 133 9-12 Financial Literacy Strand ................................................................................ 137 9-12 Geometric Reasoning Strand .......................................................................... 140 9-12 Trigonometry Strand ....................................................................................... 147 9-12 Data Analysis and Probability Strand ............................................................. 150 9-12 Logic and Theory Strand ................................................................................ 157 9-12 Calculus Strand ..............................................................................................