Editorial direction: Luciana de Castro Bastos Layout and Cover: Daniel Carvalho e Igor Carvalho Review: From the author The orthographic rule used was the author’s prerogative. All books published by Expert Editora Digital are under the rights of Creative Commons 4.0 BY-SA. https://br.creativecommons.org/ ‘’The prerogative of the creative commons 4.0 license, references, as well as the work, are the sole responsibility of the author ’’ experteditora.com.br [email protected] Dr. Eduardo Goulart Pimenta Adjunct Professor at UFMG and PUC/MG Dr. Rodrigo Almeida Magalhães Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law of UFMG and PUC / MG Dr. João Bosco Leopoldino da Fonseca Full Professor at UFMG Law School Dr. Marcelo Andrade Féres Associate at UFMG Law School Coordinators: Leonardo Parentoni, Renato César Cardoso Support Team: Guilherme Vinseiro Martins, Rômulo Soares Valentini, Wallace Almeida de Freitas LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION – v. II: Insights on Artificial Intelligence and the Law Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais - Brazil January 2021 Respecting the orthographical standards and the citation system (including footnotes) is the sole responsibility of each coauthor. As much as the remaining content of each article that composes this book. Data for International Publication Catalogs (CIP) PARENTONI, Leonardo; CARDOSO, Renato César (Coords). MARTINS, Guilherme Vinseiro; VALENTINI, Rômulo Soares; FREITAS, Wallace Almeida de (Orgs). “LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION - v. II: Insights on Artificial Intelligence and the Law” 1. Artificial Intelligence 2. Law 3. Law and Technology CDD: 340 CDU-34:338.93(81) ISBN: 9786599377907 PAGS: 349 DOI: 10.29327/529370 Belo Horizonte, Brazil - 2021 “The widely accepted wisdom that ‘computers can only do what people program them to do’ no longer applies”. (KAPLAN, Jerry. Artificial Intelligence: What everyone needs to know. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Preface, p. XII) CONTENTS COORDINATOR’S NOTE .................................................... 17 Law, Technology and Innovation Research Center – DTIBR . 22 Antônio Anselmo Martino Logic, Informatics, Artificial Intelligence And Technology In Law: History And Challenges. ........................................... 28 Introduction ..................................................................... 28 1. Modern A.I. and Neural Networks .................................. 28 2. The Legal Reasoning ..................................................... 31 3.1. The Logic Of Legal Reasoning ..................................... 32 3.2. The Legal Decision And Its Particular Problems (judicial Decision And Legislative Decision.) ................................... 34 3.3. The Argumentation .................................................... 36 4. Innovative Technologies Regarding A.i. And Legal Reasoning ........................................................................................ 39 5. New Projects: Research And Practice ............................. 43 6. Some Comments About The Fear That Artificial Intelligence, Overcoming The Natural One, Dominates Our Actions. ....... 45 7. In Conclusion ............................................................... 47 Eduardo Magrani New Perspectives On Ethics And The Laws Of Artificial Intelligence Introduction ...................................................................... 49 1. Technology Is Not Neutral: Agency And Morality Things 50 2. Technical Artifacts And Sociotechnical Systems: Entangled In Intra-relation..................................................................... 52 3. Hello World: Creating Unpredictable Machines ................ 53 4. Application Of Norms: Mapping Legal Possibilities ......... 57 5. How To Deal With Autonomous Robots: Insufficient Norms And The Problem Of ‘Distributed Irresponsibility’ .............. 60 6. ‘With a Little Help From My Friends’: Designing Ethical Frameworks To Guide The Laws Of A.i. .............................. 62 7. Robot Rights: Autonomy And E-personhood ................... 65 8. Governing Intra-action With Human Rights And Design .. 72 Conclusion ....................................................................... 75 References ....................................................................... 76 Lourenço Ribeiro Grossi Araújo Yuri Alexandre dos Santos The Role Of Error In Machine Learning And The Law: Challenges And Perspectives Introduction ................................................................... 80 2. Statistical Learning Theory ............................................ 82 3. Discussion .................................................................... 83 4. Conclusion ................................................................... 86 References ....................................................................... 87 Henry Colombi Natália Cristina Chaves Ai And Legal Personhood: Perspectives In Brazilian Corporate Law Introduction ..................................................................... 90 2. General Considerations About Ai And The Law ............... 90 3. Bayern’s Proposition On Using Llc To de Facto Personalizing AI .................................................................................... 93 4. From The Creation Of Brazilian Llc To The Civil Code Of 2002: a Contractual View ................................................... 98 5. Eireli And Single-member Companies: a Path To An Institutionalist View .......................................................... 102 6. A Dialogue With Bayern’s Proposition ............................. 107 Conclusion ....................................................................... 112 References ....................................................................... 114 Manuel David Masseno On The Waterfront: Personal And Non-personal Data At Both Eu Regulations 1. Land and Sea .................................................................119 2. Even on Wetlands ...........................................................121 3. But, Eventually, The Tide Retreats ...................................122 4. Precautions To Take Before Boarding ..............................124 5. Preventing Maritime Incidents ........................................125 References ........................................................................126 Bernardo Menicucci Grossi Privacy And Personal Data Protection: Uses And Misuses Of Personal Data Under Brazilian Law 1. A Privacy Sketch For The Digital Age .............................. 130 2. Common Law And Continental Law Effects On Brazil Law ........................................................................................ 135 Conclusion ....................................................................... 145 References ....................................................................... 146 David Salim Santos Hosni Pedro Bastos Lobo Martins Automated Decision-making And Data Protection Regulation: Alternatives Presented By The Brazilian General Data Protection Law Introduction: Data Protection Regulation in Brazil .............. 150 1. Data Processing, Automated Decision-Making and its Threats. ........................................................................... 152 1.1. Big Data and Profiling as a Supra-Individual Phenomena ........................................................................................ 152 1.2. Other Relevant Features of Automated Decision-Making Processes ......................................................................... 157 2. Safeguards on Automated Decision-Making: The GDPR and LGDP ............................................................................... 162 2.1. Safeguards Against Automated Decision-Making and its Limitations on the GDPR’s Article 22 .................................. 164 2.2. Perspectives and Alternatives offered by the Brazilian General Data Protection Law ............................................. 172 Conclusion ....................................................................... 183 References ....................................................................... 183 Júlia Melo Carvalho Ribeiro Artificial Intelligence And Data Protection: Possible Impacts Of The European Model Regulation On Innovation Introduction ......................................................................188 1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) ...............................................189 2. Importance Of Personal Data Protection ..........................190 3. General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr) Main Features .194 4. GDPR Provisions With The Potential To Restrain Innovation ........................................................................................ 197 5. Right To Object To An Automated Individual Decision Making ........................................................................................ 198 6. Right To Explanation Of The Logic Involved In Automatic Personal Data Protection ................................................... 200 7. Right To Erasure And The Right To Be Forgotten ............. 202 8. Data Minimization Principle .......................................... 204 9. Obligation To Disclose a Specific Purpose For The Data Processing ....................................................................... 205 10. Fines .......................................................................... 207 Conclusion ....................................................................... 208 References ....................................................................... 210 Guilherme