CHIEF JUSTICE’S FOREWORD As I have said on previous occasions, the Judiciary The Courts have also launched several initiatives is the custodian of the sacred trust to uphold to help members of the public better navigate our the rule of law. To this end, it must not only hand judicial system. In October 2018, the State Courts, down judgments which are fair and well-reasoned, together with community partners, launched the but also ensure that justice is accessible to all, first part of a Witness Orientation Toolkit to help for it is only by so doing that it can command the prepare vulnerable witnesses for their attendance trust, respect and confidence of the public. This in court. Similarly, the Family Justice Courts worked is indispensable to the proper administration of closely with the Family Bar to publish, earlier this justice. January, the second edition of The Art of Family Lawyering, which is an e-book that hopes to This One Judiciary Annual Report will provide an encourage family lawyers to conduct proceedings overview of the work done by the Supreme Court, in a manner that reduces acrimony between the the State Courts and the Family Justice Courts in parties, focuses on the best interests of the child, 2018 to enhance our justice system to ensure that it and conduces towards the search for meaningful continues to serve the needs of our people. long-term solutions for families. On the international front, we continued to expand our international networks. Regionally, we Strengthening Our Justice System Both the international legal infrastructure to promote law schools and to expand the opportunities that deepened our engagement with ASEAN by playing Within and Without cross-border investment and trade. students have for clinical training. One example host to a series of events involving the ASEAN of this is the ongoing collaboration between the On the domestic front, we have made steady legal community and will continue our outreach as Family Justice Courts and the Singapore University progress on reforms to our family, civil and criminal I see through the rest of my term as President of of Social Sciences School of Law to develop the justice systems. In the area of family justice, the the ASEAN Law Association. Beyond ASEAN, we The Road Ahead law school’s curriculum and the design of its Legal inter-agency Committee to Review and Enhance also reaffirmed our warm relationships with other As I announced in my Response at the Opening Clerkship Programme under which final year Reforms in the Family Justice System has been judiciaries and international groupings of judges. of the 2019 Legal Year, the legal landscape is students are given opportunities to observe court studying ways of strengthening our family justice Notably, at the second Singapore-China Legal and being dramatically re-shaped by the forces of hearings and processes. framework through the incorporation of therapeutic Judicial Roundtable that was held in August 2018, globalisation, technology, and commercialisation. and restorative principles and it will be putting the Supreme Court established a working group The Judiciary is not insulated from these forces, And yet, education does not only end in law school, forward a set of recommendations that include to develop further areas of possible cooperation and it will work with the legal profession to face the which is why professional training and continuing measures to simplify the enforcement of child and signed a memorandum of guidance on the new challenges. In 2018, we focused on two key legal education is critical. One important initiative access orders and a proposed certification and recognition and enforcement of money judgments areas: (a) legal education and professional training, in the area of legal education, which will be of accreditation scheme for family law practitioners. in commercial cases. And in October 2018, judges and (b) transformation and innovation. particular interest to the Judiciary, is the Master of In the areas of civil and criminal justice, the from the Supreme Court joined their counterparts Laws in Judicial Studies programme, an advanced recommendations of the Civil Justice Commission, from more than 30 other jurisdictions at the programme to be jointly offered by the Singapore and the reforms introduced by the Criminal Justice second meeting of the Standing International Legal Education and Professional Training Judicial College and Singapore Management Reform Act 2018, promise to transform our present Forum of Commercial Courts (SIFoCC) in New On legal education, it is imperative that our law University. It is targeted at serving judges and system of civil and criminal justice by modernising York to exchange experiences and best practices schools continue to produce graduates who are judicial aspirants and offers a comprehensive and procedures, simplifying archaic provisions, and in the resolution of commercial disputes. We are equipped with the skills that will enable them diverse programme that will address both the facilitating the efficient disposal of cases. honoured to host the next SIFoCC meeting in 2020, to meet the evolving needs of our society and theoretical and practical aspects of judging. and look forward to welcoming our colleagues the challenges of modern legal practice. For this from around the world to continue this important reason, we continue to engage with a variety of key dialogue on how we can collaborate to strengthen stakeholders to strengthen the curriculum in our CHIEF JUSTICE’S FOREWORD Technology We are also looking at ways of harnessing The Judiciary has long led the way in embracing technology to enhance the efficiency of physical transformation and innovation in the area hearings. For example, the use of automated of technology, and it will continue to do so, voice transcription systems supported by artificial particularly where this will allow increased intelligence can significantly reduce the cost of access to justice. It is for this reason that we have obtaining real-time transcription for open court developed several technology-enabled self-help trials. In this regard, the State Courts have been solutions for litigants. collaborating with A*STAR’s Institute for Infocomm Research to develop an automated speech One such notable initiative is the Community transcription system and, earlier this March, this Justice and Tribunals System (CJTS), an online system was deployed on a pilot basis in the State filing and case management system with dispute Courts, with further deployment in the Family resolution capabilities, that the State Courts first Justice Courts and the High Court planned in due launched in the Small Claims Tribunals in July 2017. course. Since then, the CJTS has been rolled out in phases to cover several other kinds of claims: in February Closing 2018, it was implemented in the Community Much has been accomplished in the past year, but Disputes Resolution Tribunals to allow the much work remains to be done. I have no doubt electronic filing of neighbour dispute claims as well that, working together, the Singapore Judiciary as to facilitate the early settlement of such disputes will continue to discharge its duty of ensuring that through an online dispute resolution module, justice is dispensed without fear or favour, affection and earlier this January, it was made available in or ill-will, and that it remains within the reach of all the Employment Claims Tribunals to allow for the in our nation. online filing of employment claims. In similar vein, we are also aiming to launch an online dispute resolution platform for motor accident claims over the course of this year. The platform is expected to feature an outcome simulator as well as a facility for parties to negotiate a settlement online without having to come to court. The Family Justice Courts are also exploring the use of this system to resolve disputes Sundaresh Menon over child maintenance claims. Chief Justice Supreme Court of Singapore THE JUDICIARY OF SINGAPORE AT A GLANCE The Judiciary is made up of the Supreme Court, State Courts and The Judiciary is one of the three Organs of State, together with the Executive and the Legislature. the Family Justice Courts. The Honourable the Chief Justice is the head of the Judiciary, who also oversees the Supreme Court. JUDICIARY EXECUTIVE LEGISLATURE interprets the laws and is a system or the Government, includes the comprises the President and of courts that upholds the law and Elected President, the Cabinet and Parliament and is the legislative ensures justice is accessible to all. the Attorney-General, and exercises authority responsible for powers according to the law. enacting legislation. CHIEF JUSTICE PRESIDING JUDGE PRESIDING JUDGE The Supreme Court Bench consists of the Chief Justice, Judges of The State Courts are headed by the Presiding Judge of the State Courts, who is The Family Justice Courts are headed by the Presiding Judge of the Family Appeal, Judges, Senior Judges, International Judges and Judicial assisted by the Deputy Presiding Judge, who concurrently holds the position of Justice Courts, and consist of Judges of the High Court (Family Division), Commissioners. The Supreme Court Registry is headed by the Registrar, Registrar of the State Courts. District Judges and Magistrates preside over the District including Judicial Officers holding the appointment of District Judges and who is assisted by the Deputy Registrar, Senior Assistant Registrars and Courts and Magistrates’ Courts respectively, and may hold concurrent appointments Magistrates, and may concurrently be appointed as Assistant Registrars, Assistant Registrars who perform judicial functions. as Deputy Registrars, Coroners, Referees, Tribunal Judges and Magistrates. together with Court Family Specialists and Court Administrators. DISTRICT COURTS HIGH COURT (FAMILY DIVISION) • Hear civil cases where the value of the claim is between $60,000 and • Exercises original jurisdiction and hears appeals against $250,000, or up to $500,000 for road traffic accident claims or claims for the decisions of the Family Courts and the Youth Courts in personal injuries arising out of industrial accidents.