THE WEALTH OF NATIONS REVISITED CADMUS Inside This Issue The very possession of nuclear weapons violates the funda- mental human rights of the citizens of the world and must be CADMUS regarded as illegal. Winston P. Nagan, Simulated ICJ Judgment PROMOTING LEADERSHIP IN THOUGHT THAT LEADS TO ACTION A papers series of the South-East European Division The emerging individual is less deferential to the past and more of the World Academy of Art and Science (SEED-WAAS) insistent on his or her rights; less willing to conform to regimen- tation, more insistent on freedom and more tolerant of diversity. Evolution from Violence to Law to Social Justice It is more rational to argue that developing countries cannot afford unemployment and underemployment, than to suppose Volume I, Issue 4 April 2012 ISSN 2038-5242 that they cannot afford full employment. Jesus Felipe, Inclusive Growth Editorial: Human Capital The tremendously wasteful underutilization of precious human SEED-IDEAS resources and productive capacity is Greece’s most serious Great Transformations problem and also its greatest opportunity. The Great Divorce: Finance and Economy Immediate Solution for the Greek Financial Crisis Evolution from Violence to Law to Social Justice Immediate Solution for the Greek Financial Crisis The Original thinker seeks not just ideas but original ideas which Economic Crisis & the Science of Economics are called in Philosophy Real-Ideas. Cadmus Journal refers ARTICLES to them as Seed-Ideas. Ideas, sooner or later, lead to action. Original Thinking Pregnant ideas have the dynamism to lead to action. Real-Ideas — Ashok Natarajan are capable of self-effectuation, as knowledge and will are inte- Inclusive Growth: Why is it important for developing Asia? grated in them. — Jesus Felipe Ashok Natarajan, Original Thinking From Limits to Growth to Limitless Growth — Garry Jacobs & Ivo Šlaus Getting Risks Right Given the remarkable progress of humanity over the past two — Patrick M. Liedtke centuries, the persistence of poverty might not be so alarming, Flaws in the Concept of Nuclear Deterrence were it not for the persistent poverty of new ideas and fresh — John Scales Avery thinking on how to eliminate the recurring crises, rectify the Simulated ICJ Judgment blatant injustices and replace unsustainable patterns with a new — Winston P. Nagan paradigm capable of addressing the deep flaws in the current Social Evolution, Global Governance & World Parliament — Andreas Bummel paradigm. From European Union to World Union Great Transformations — John McClintock New Paradigm for Global Rule of Law Our global systems can be resilient if they are based not only on — Winston P. Nagan & Garry Jacobs efficient markets that can cope with future crises, but on prin- Law in Transition Biblioessay ciples that also allow for the projection of civic will and prefe- — Michael Marien rence onto the global level. Stability and resilience are laudable Research Integrity goals but they need to be achieved in all three dimensions, the — Pieter J. D. Drenth financial, the economic and the social, in a participatory fashion. Entropy & Economics Patrick M. Liedtke, Getting Risks Right — John Scales Avery Gender Perspectives on Climate Change & Human Security in India Continued . — Jyoti Parikh, Dinoj Kumar Upadhyay & Tanu Singh NEWS 10.00 € Report on Activities of WAAS and Club of Rome EDITORIAL BOARD At the root of the current crisis are not subprime mortgages, credit rating agencies, financial Chairman: Ivo Šlaus, President of World Academy of Art & Science; President, South East European Division, World Academy of Art & Science, Zagreb, Croatia; Member of the Club of Rome. institutions or central banks. It is the Great Divorce between finance and economy, which is a Editor-in-Chief: Orio Giarini, Director, The Risk Institute (Geneva and Trieste, Publisher), Member of the subset of the widening precipice between economy and human welfare. Board of Trustees of World Academy of Art & Science; Member of the Club of Rome. The Great Divorce: Finance and Economy Managing Editor: Garry Jacobs, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, World Academy of Art & Science; The Limits to Growth proved the inherent limitations of the existing industrial model of econo- Vice-President, The Mother’s Service Society, Pondicherry, India. mic growth, not any inherent limits to growth itself. Members: Garry Jacobs & Ivo Šlaus, From Limits to Growth to Limitless Growth Walter Truett Anderson, Former President, World Academy of Art & Science; Fellow of the Meridian International Institute (USA) and Western Behavioral Sciences Institute. Focusing on growth of the part without reference to its impact on the whole is a formula for Ian Johnson, Secretary General, Club of Rome; former Vice President, The World Bank; Fellow of World social disease. Academy of Art & Science. Economic Crisis and the Science of Economics Michael Marien, Fellow of World Academy of Art & Science; Director, Global Foresight Books. The idea of nuclear deterrence is a dangerous fallacy, and that the development of military Winston Nagan, Member of the Board of Trustees of World Academy of Art & Science; Professor of Law systems based on nuclear weapons has been a terrible mistake, a false step that needs to & Director, Institute for Human Rights, Peace and Development, University of Florida. be reversed. Francesco Stipo, President of the US Chapter, Club of Rome. John Scales Avery, Flaws in the Concept of Nuclear Deterrence The first step into the direction of a world parliament would be the establishment of a The CADMUS Journal Parliamentary Assembly at the United Nations. The acronym of the South-East European Division of The World Academy of Art and Andreas Bummel, Social Evolution, Global Governance & a World Parliament Science – SEED – prompted us to initiate a journal devoted to seed ideas - to leadership in The evolution from physical violence to social power to authorized competence and higher thought that leads to action. Cadmus (or Kadmos in Greek and Phoenician mythology) was a values is an affirmation of the value basis of law. son of King Agenor and Queen Telephassa of Tyre, and brother of Cilix, Phoenix and Europa. Winston P. Nagan & Garry Jacobs, New Paradigm for Global Rule of Law Cadmus is credited with introducing the original alphabet – the Phoenician alphabet, with “the invention” of agriculture, and with founding the city of Thebes. His marriage with Harmonia We propose that a new organisation be set up, perhaps called the ‘World Community for Food represents the symbolic coupling of Eastern learning and Western love of beauty. The young- Reserves’. est son of Cadmus and Harmonia is Illyrius. The city of Zagreb, which is the formal seat of John McClintock, From European Union to World Union SEED, was once a part of Illyria, a region including what is today referred to as the Western A proper and well accepted definition of (forms of) misconduct, reliable means of identification, Balkans and even more. Cadmus will be a journal for fresh thinking and new perspectives that and effective corrective actions deserve a high priority on the agenda of research institutes, integrate knowledge from all fields of science, art and humanities to address real-life issues, universities, academies and funding organs. inform policy and decision-making, and enhance our collective response to the challenges Pieter J. D. Drenth, Research Integrity and opportunities facing the world today. The clearing house should encourage thinking ahead so that law and governance can attempt to accommodate the numerous challenges of globalization, many new technologies, and the Copyright: emerging Anthropocene Era. The Risk Institute - Istituto del Rischio Michael Marien, Law in Transition Biblioessay Via della Torretta, 10 - 34121 Trieste - Italy / 53 route de Malagnou - 1208 Geneva - Switzerland The economics of growth must be replaced by equilibrium economics, where considerations Editorial Office: 5, Puduvai Sivam Street, Venkata Nagar - Pondicherry 605011 - India of ecology, carrying capacity, and sustainability are given proper weight, and where the quality Published under Open Access policy guidelines. of life of future generations has as much importance as present profits. See the last page for Editorial Policy. John Scales Avery, Entropy & Economics Websites: www.cadmusjournal.org - www.worldacademy.org - www.newwelfare.org A strong and strategic knowledge system is essential for identifying, formulating, planning and E-mail: implementing policy-driven actions while maintaining the necessary economic growth rate. [email protected] Jyoti Parikh, Dinoj Kumar Upadhyay & Tanu Singh, Printed by: Gender Perspectives on Climate Change & Human Security in India Akaram, Plot No.1, Nirmala Nagar, Thanjavur, India PROMOTING LEADERSHIP IN THOUGHT THAT LEADS TO ACTION THE WEALTH OF NATIONS REVISITED CADMUS A papers series of the South-East European Division of the World Academy of Art and Science (SEED-WAAS) Volume I, Issue 4 April 2012 Published by THE RISK INSTITUTE GENEVA - PONDICHERRY - TRIESTE - ZAGREB 1 CADMUS VISION The world is in need of guiding ideas, a vision, to more effectively direct our intellectual, moral and scientific capabilities for world peace, global security, human dignity and social justice. Today we face myriad challenges. Unprecedented material and technological achievements co-exist with unconscionable and in some cases increasing poverty, inequality and injustice. Advances in science have unleashed remarkable powers,