Evolution of online gambling practices in France over the past 5 years: lessons for the regulation and prevention of problem gambling. Jean-Michel Costes French Monitoring Centre on Gambling, France 6th International Conference on Pathological Gambling and Behavioral Addictions Warsaw, 19-20 November 2018 Plan 2 ü Online Introduction gambling in France ü Online gambling in France in 2017 Introduction Online gambling in 2017 Evolutions ü Evolution 2012/2017 2017 vs 2012 Conclusions ü Conclusions and perspectives [email protected] 19/11/2018 Legal framework before 2010 3 Gambling(legal(framework(in(France(before&2010 Online gambling in Casinos Sports( Horse( France Lotteries (Tables(games,( betting racing Slot(machines) Poker Introduction FDJ( FDJ( PMU((Pari( Online Authorization/ gambling in Off(line (Française( (Française( mutuel( 2017 Concession des(jeux) des(jeux) urbain) Evolutions 2017 vs 2012 FDJ( Conclusions On(line (Française( des(jeux) (=(State(monopolies (=(Private(operators (=(Prohibited [email protected] 19/11/2018 Legal framework after 2010 4 Gambling(legal(framework(in(France(after&2010 Online Casinos gambling in Sports( Horse( France Lotteries (Tables(games,( betting racing Slot(machines) Poker Introduction FDJ( FDJ( PMU((Pari( Online Authorization/ gambling in Off(line (Française( (Française( mutuel( 2017 Concession des(jeux) des(jeux) urbain) Evolutions 90,2 % GR 2017 vs 2012 FDJ( Licensed( Licensed( Licensed( Conclusions On(line (Française( operators operators operators des(jeux) 9,8 % GR 24,5% GR 41,5% GR 9,5% GR 24,5% GR (=(State(monopolies (=(Private(operators (=(Prohibited [email protected] 19/11/2018 Gambling expenditure in France 5 Spending per capita gambling expenditure (GGR) and share of Internet spending Online 195 € 192,7 € 12% gambling in France 190 € 186,5 € 185 € 9,8% 10% 178,5 € 180 € 8,8% 175 € Introduction 167,8 € 8% 170 € Online gambling in 165 € 2017 6% 160 € Evolutions 155 € 2017 vs 2012 3,4% 4% 150 € Conclusions 145 € 1,5% 140 € 2% 135 € 133,8 € 130 € 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Share of overall gambling spending on the Internet Overall gambling spending per capita 18 years old and over (€) [email protected] 19/11/2018 Online gambling spending by games 6 Breakdown of online gambling spending by gaming activity Online gambling in 100% France 90% 21,1% 17,8% 17,5% 80% Introduction 70% 23,3% 25,4% 38,4% Online 60% gambling in 2017 50% 23,8% Evolutions 40% 2017 vs 2012 37,2% Conclusions 30% 29,7% 20% 35,4% 10% 16,3% 14,1% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sports betting Horses racing Poker Lotery [email protected] 19/11/2018 e-Games France 2017 survey, ODJ 7 Online • eGames international project: France, gambling in France Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Poland (gambling & related gaming) Introduction eGames 2017 France Symposium Glücksspielforschung und Glücksspielpolitik Online •Based on “Web Users Panel - « Le Carré des Médias » Médiamétrie - nearly 1 million internet gambling in 24.03.2016, Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1, Hörsaal ESA M 2017 users 8.30Uhr Begrüßung • Evolutions Time survey: 7 weeksProfessor, fromDr. Thorsten 5 January Teichert, to Universität 24 February Hamburg 2017 2017 vs 2012 •Sample : 22,700 French Internet users aged 18 and over Conclusions 08.35Uhr Grußworte •Quotas to ensureProdekan its representativeness Professor Dr. Cord Jakobeit, (on Universität the criteria Hamburg: sex , age) based on data from the Monitoring survey of Internet use by the French population (Médiamétrie, 4th quarter 2016) 08.40Uhr Grußworte •Final sample wasDr. weightedThomas Gößl according, Vorsitzender theGlückspielkollegium initial quotas •Scope of these analyze08.45Uhr Methodischeon gamblers Probleme’ sample bei der Wohlfahrtsbewertung: Internet users whovon Glücksspielen reported having gambled on the Internet atProf leastessor oneDr. Michael time Adams,in the Universität last 12 months Hamburg, Fachbeirat(N = 6,200 Glücksspielsucht; 6,380 weighted ) [email protected] 9.30Uhr The «responsible gambling» policy model: a strategy based on the regulation of a legal19/11/2018 supply. Jean-Michel Costes, Observatoire des Jeux 10.15Uhr Kaffeepause 10.30Uhr Der Wohlfahrtseffekt von Glücksspielen: Ergebnisse für Deutschland Dr. Ingo Fiedler, Universität Hamburg 11.15Uhr Social Costs and benefits of gambling: A perspective from France Professor Sophie Massin, Université d’Artois 12.00Uhr Mittagspause 13.00Uhr Social Gambling im Jugendalter: Nutzungsmuster und Risiken Dr. Tobias Hayer, Universität Bremen 13.45Uhr Social Gam(bl)ing: Produktanalyse aus Sicht der Nachfrager Professor Dr. Thorsten Teichert, Universität Hamburg 14.30Uhr Kaffeepause 14.45Uhr Social Gam(bl)ing: Marktanalyse aus Sicht der Anbieter Dr. Ingo Fiedler, Universität Hamburg 15.30Uhr Podiumsdiskussion: Die Zukunft der Glücksspielforschung (in Deutschland) Moderation: Dr. Ingo Fiedler, Universität Hamburg Teilnehmer: ñ Isabella von der Decken, Bundesministerium für Gesundheit ñ Benjamin Schwanke, Glücksspielaufsicht, Hamburger Behörde für Inneres und Sport ñ Hans-Peter Knaack, Glücksspielaufsicht, Ministerium für Inneres und Sport Saarland ñ Alice Schogger, Bundesministerium für Finanzen Österreich ñ Professor Dr. Christian Pfeiffer, Kriminologisches Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen, Fachbei- rat Glücksspielsucht ñ Professor Dr. Michael Adams, Universität Hamburg, Fachbeirat Glücksspielsucht 16.30Uhr Ende der Veranstaltung Online gamblers in France in 2017 8 Test dif. 2.4 to 2.9 million of online Internet Non- Gamblers gamblers vs Online gamblers in 2017 in France Users gamblers nongamblers gambling in France Gender man 50,2 65,4 44,3 *** woman 49,8 34,6 55,7 *** Age Introduction 1-[18-34[ 28,4 37,8 24,7 *** 2-[35-54[ 39,0 43,7 37,1 *** Online gambling in 3-[55 +[ 32,7 18,5 38,2 *** 2017 Professional activity Evolutions No 35,7 24,0 40,3 *** 2017 vs 2012 Yes 64,3 76,0 59,7 *** Graduation Conclusions < Highschool 17,9 15,1 18,9 *** Highschool to college + 2 43,7 45,3 43,0 * At least college + 3 24,8 24,8 24,8 NS Household Financial Ressources (monthly) ≤ 1 500 € 25,2 22,4 26,4 *** [ 1 500 € ; 3 000 € ] 36,7 36,9 36,6 NS ≥ 3 000 € 38,1 40,7 37,0 *** [email protected] 19/11/2018 Activities practiced in 2017 9 Activities practiced online Online gambling in gambling_online_overall 100,0 France Activities practiced offline gambling_online_lottery 70,3 gambling_online_drawing_games 62,1 jah_offline_scratch_cards 42,0 gambling_online_scratch_cards 36,2 Introduction jah_offline_drawing_games 34,7 jah_offline_slot_machines 12,1 Online gambling_online_sports_betting 30,6 gambling in gambling_online_horses-racing 17,0 jah_offline_horses-racing 9,5 2017 gambling_online_poker 20,5 jah_offline_sports_betting 8,4 Evolutions 2017 vs 2012 gambling_online_casino & slot_m 13,0 jah_offline_poker 7,9 Conclusions gambling_online_slot_machines 10,0 jah_offline_casino 4,8 gambling_online_casino 6,1 jah_offline_other_games 5,1 gambling_online_e_sport 4,3 gambling_online_financial_betting 3,8 gambling_online_other_games 3,2 no offline activity 41,8 overall non regulated games 19,0 mainly online activity 59,2 0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0 0,0 10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0 70,0 [email protected] 19/11/2018 Intensity of practices 10 Online gambling in Intensity of practices according to the type of game, in France, in 2017 France Frequency (nbr of sessions p. Spending (in € per year) Playing duration (in h. per year) Type of games mean median Q90 Gini mean median Q90 Gini mean median Q90 Gini Lottery 61 26 156 0,60 494 156 1340 0,71 170 4 57 0,96 Slot machines 107 52 210 0,64 1510 451 3120 0,78 572 20 253 0,94 Introduction Poker 78 26 210 0,58 871 180 2600 0,76 313 39 315 0,86 Online gambling in Other casino games 75 26 210 0,61 1307 260 2600 0,79 697 15 227 0,96 2017 Horses racing 77 26 210 0,60 908 260 2100 0,74 57 10 130 0,82 Evolutions Sports betting 74 26 210 0,64 1145 156 2612 0,80 72 5 130 0,87 2017 vs 2012 e-sports betting 92 52 210 0,55 1205 260 3120 0,74 98 19 193 0,77 Conclusions Financial betting 110 52 210 0,53 4453 780 10463 0,80 112 34 268 0,70 Overall gambling activites 118 38 290 0,69 1483 240 3120 0,83 324 9 223 0,94 Free games 108 26 210 0,73 92 10 130 0,87 PayToWin games 415 210 1040 0,56 188 42 390 0,76 389 117 895 0,76 [email protected] 19/11/2018 Intensity of practices 11 Online gambling in Intensity of practices according to the type of game, in France, in 2017 France Frequency (nbr of sessions p. Spending (in € per year) Playing duration (in h. per year) Type of games mean median Q90 Gini mean median Q90 Gini mean median Q90 Gini Lottery 61 26 156 0,60 494 156 1340 0,71 170 4 57 0,96 Introduction Slot machines 107 52 210 0,64 1510 451 3120 0,78 572 20 253 0,94 Poker 78 26 210 0,58 871 180 2600 0,76 313 39 315 0,86 Online gambling in Other casino games 75 26 210 0,61 1307 260 2600 0,79 697 15 227 0,96 2017 Horses racing 77 26 210 0,60 908 260 2100 0,74 57 10 130 0,82 Evolutions Sports betting 74 26 210 0,64 1145 156 2612 0,80 72 5 130 0,87 2017 vs 2012 e-sports betting 92 52 210 0,55 1205 260 3120 0,74 98 19 193 0,77 Conclusions Financial betting 110 52 210 0,53 4453 780 10463 0,80 112 34 268 0,70 Overall gambling activites 118 38 290 0,69 1483 240 3120 0,83 324 9 223 0,94 Free games 108 26 210 0,73 92 10 130 0,87 PayToWin games 415 210 1040 0,56 188 42 390 0,76 389 117 895 0,76 [email protected] 19/11/2018 Free games 12 Online Freegames pratice among online gamblers gambling in Prevalence 42,2 France Freegames pratice among online gamblers Micro