Journal Anthropology of Northwest Spring 2018 J ournal Volume 52 tted Line = Trim Size Number 1 This is where your book will be cut to produce the final trim size. Blue Dotted Line = Spine Fold O f Fold placement may vary slightly. Paperback Book White Area = Live Area Cover Template Position logos, text, and essential images in this area. N orthwest Red Area = Out of Live/Bleed Your background artwork must fill the red area. Do not place logos, text, or essential images in the red area. If your artwork does not meet these requirements, it may be rejected. 8.5” X 11” Book A nthropology(215.9mm X 279.4mm) Editorial Darby C. Stapp 1 The Social Importance of Volcanic 0.36”Peaks for Spinethe Indigenous Width Peoples of British Columbia (9.152mm) N Rudy Reimer/Yumks 4 Volume 52 Volume The Pacific Crabapple (Malus fusca) andWhite Cowlitz Paper Cultural Resurgence Nathaniel D. Reynolds and Christine Dupres 36 Number 1 Number Enduring Legacy: Geoarchaeological Evidence of Prehistoric Native American Activity in the Post-Industrial Landscape at Willamette Falls, Oregon Rick Minor and Curt D. Peterson 63 A Multi-Authored Commentary on Carry Forth the Stories: An Ethnographer’s Journey into Native Oral Tradition with a Response from the Author, Rodney Frey Darby C. Stapp, Deward E. Walker, Jr., Caj and Kim Matheson, Tina Wynecoop, Suzanne Crawford O’Brien, Aaron Denham, and Rodney Frey 83 A History of Anthropology at Reed College and the Warm Springs Project Robert Moore, Robert Brightman, and Eugene Hunn 110 New Materials on the Ancient Bone-Carving Art of Spine Width 0.36” (9.152mm) 0.36” Spine Width the Eskimos of Chukotka Spring 2018 Yu. A. Shirokov Translated by Richard L. Bland 133 Barcode Location & Size Back 2” X 1.2” Front 8.5” x 11” 8.5” x 11” (215.9 mm x 279.4 mm) W (215.9mm x 279.4mm) Journal of Northwest Anthropology Volume 52, Number 1 1 Editorial Darby C. Stapp 4 The Social Importance of Volcanic Peaks for the Indigenous Peoples of British Columbia Rudy Reimer/Yumks 36 The Pacific Crabapple (Malus fusca) and Cowlitz Cultural Resurgence Nathaniel D. Reynolds and Christine Dupres 63 Enduring Legacy: Geoarchaeological Evidence of Prehistoric Native American Activity in the Post-Industrial Landscape at Willamette Falls, Oregon Rick Minor and Curt D. Peterson 83i A Mult -Authored Commentary on Carry Forth the Stories: An Ethnographer’s Journey into Native Oral Tradition with a Response from the Author, Rodney Frey Darby C. Stapp, Deward E. Walker, Jr., Caj and Kim Matheson, Tina Wynecoop, Suzanne Crawford O’Brien, Aaron Denham, and Rodney Frey 110 A History of Anthropology at Reed College and the Warm Springs Project Robert Moore, Robert Brightman, and Eugene Hunn 133 New Materials on the Ancient Bone-Carving Art of the Eskimos of Chukotka Yu. A. Shirokov Translated by Richard L. Bland EDITORS Darby C. Stapp Deward E. Walker, Jr. Richland, WA University of Colorado ASSOCIATE EDITORS C. Melvin Aikens (University of Oregon), Haruo Aoki (University of California), Virginia Beavert (Yakama Nation), Don E. Dumond (University of Oregon), Don D. Fowler (University of Nevada), Rodney Frey (University of Idaho), Ronald Halfmoon (Lapwai), Tom F.S. McFeat (University of Toronto), Bruce Miller (University of British Columbia), Jay Miller (Lushootseed Research), Rudy Reimer (Simon Fraser University) Julia G. Longenecker Operations Manager Kara N. Powers Editorial Assistant Heather Hansen Production Assistant Alexandra Martin Production Assistant Amanda Cervantes Design Composed by Northwest Anthropology LLC, Richland, WA; Printed by CreateSpace. Missing issue claim limit 18 months. POLICY The Journal of Northwest Anthropology, published semiannually by Northwest Anthropology LLC, in Richland, Washington, is a refereed journal and welcomes contributions of professional quality dealing with anthropological research in northwestern North America. Theoretical and interpretive studies and bibliographic works are preferred, although highly descriptive studies will be considered if they are theoretically significant. The primary criterion guiding selection of papers will be how much new research they can be expected to stimulate or facilitate. SUBSCRIPTIONS The subscription price is $45.00 U.S. per annum for individuals and small firms, $85.00 for institutional subscriptions, $30.00 for students with proof of student status, and $25.00 for all electronic subscriptions; payable in advance and online. Remittance should be made payable to Northwest Anthropology LLC. Subscriptions, manuscripts, change of address, and all other correspondence should be addressed to: Darby C. Stapp Journal of Northwest Anthropology telephone (509) 554-0441 P.O. Box 1721 e-mail [email protected] Richland, WA 99352-1721 website www.northwestanthropology.com MANUSCRIPTS Manuscripts can be submitted in an electronic file in Microsoft Word sent via e-mail or on a CD to the Richland, WA office. An abstract must accompany each manuscript. Footnotes and endnotes are discouraged. Questions of reference and style can be answered by referring to the style guide found on the website or to Journal of Northwest Anthropology, 47(1):109–118. Other problems of style can be normally solved through reference to The Manual of Style, University of Chicago Press. All illustrative materials (drawings, maps, diagrams, charts, and plates) will be designated “Figures” in a single, numbered series and will not exceed 6 x 9 inches. All tabular material will be part of a separately numbered series of “Tables.” © by Northwest Anthropology LLC, 2018 Journal of Northwest Anthropology Editorial Darby C. Stapp Julie and I just returned from Boise, where we attended the 71st Northwest Anthropological Conference (NWAC; March 28–31). This was our tenth year sitting at the Journal of Northwest Anthropology (JONA) table in the NWAC Exhibitors’ room, where Rick and Linda Sprague had been a fixture for decades until 2007. NWAC is our major outreach effort each year, providing us an opportunity to promote the journal, meet prospective authors, show off the newest issue, sellJONA memoirs, and renew subscriptions. This year we tried something new. We offered a free digital subscription to JONA, volume 52, for all those attending the conference in an attempt to increase awareness about and readership of JONA. NWAC plays a significant role in creating and maintaining the Northwest anthropological community. For professionals conducting research in the Pacific Northwest—academic, private sector, government, and Tribal—NWAC is the place where those pursuing similar topics can meet, renew acquaintances, share ideas, develop research agendas, etc. For anthropology students—undergraduate and grad- uate—NWAC is often the forum where they present their first professional paper and attend their first professional conference. JONA has a longstanding relationship with NWAC, dating back to 1968 when Northwest Anthropological Research Notes (NARN), the predecessor to JONA, published the abstracts from the 21st NWAC held in Portland, Oregon. Associate Editor Roderick Sprague explained the rationale behind publishing the conference abstracts: The dissemination of information concerning unpublished research continues to be one of the primary concerns of the editors of NARN. One major source of such information can be found in the papers presented at the annual meeting of the Northwest Anthropological Conference. After twenty-one years of existence, this annual conference still remains as an informal, non-dues-collecting association—a structural feature that has been overwhelmingly reaffirmed by the membership on several occasions. This informal structure represents the strength of the organization but also produces its major weakness—the lack of a uniform system for the reproduction of the annual sets of abstracts. The annual publication of the abstracts in NARN, as already arranged for the 1968 meeting, will give wider distribution to these abstracts without formalizing the structure of the conference itself. (Sprague 1968:123) In addition to publishing abstracts, JONA agrees to publish the winning manuscripts from the NWAC student paper competitions. Abstracts and student papers, along with an analysis of NWACs and the papers presented can all be found 1 Journal of Northwest Anthropology D. C. STAPP in JONA Memoir 13 (Walker, Stapp, and Cervantes 2017), which also includes all 50 volumes of NARN/JONA, and Memoirs 1 through 7. All of us at JONA continue to look for new ways to promote and disseminate anthropological research in the Northwest. As the Pacific Northwest’s only four-field peer-reviewed anthropology journal, it has been the go-to journal for publishing regional research for 52 years. Likewise, the JONA Memoir Series provides an outlet for special publications that are important intellectually for the region, but perhaps are not economically viable for the larger publishing houses. We have recently revised and expanded our website (www.northwestanthropology.com); regional events, job opportunities, and items of anthropological interest will be updated regularly. Please take a look and send us material to post. We are pleased to present JONA Volume 52, Number 1. The articles in this issue reflect several of JONA’s current thrusts. In our first article, JONA Associate Editor Rudy Reimer presents an alternative concept to explain the occurrence of obsidian recovered from archaeological sites in the Salish Sea, emphasizing the spiritual importance of a mountain, and by extension, the obsidian artifacts