The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Electricity (MoE) Final Report on The Preparatory Survey on Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Ⅱ) in The Republic of Iraq August 2013 Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo Electric Power Services Co.，Ltd. 7R CR(3) 13-023 The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Electricity (MoE) Final Report on The Preparatory Survey on Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (Ⅱ) in The Republic of Iraq August 2013 Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo Electric Power Services Co.，Ltd. Preparatory Survey on Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (II) In Rpublic of Iraq Contents of Final Report for JICA Preparatory Survey on Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (II) in the Republic of Iraq Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background of the Study ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Purpose and Activities ................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2.1 Purpose of the Study ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2.2 Area in Which to Conduct the Study ...................................................................... 1-1 1.2.3 Scope of the Study Works ..................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Scope of the Project .................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Organization and the Results ...................................................................................... 1-3 1.4.1 Conducting Organizations of the Partner Country ................................................. 1-3 1.4.2 Member List of the Study Team ............................................................................. 1-3 1.5 Milestone and Events .................................................................................................. 1-4 1.5.1 Period of the Study ................................................................................................ 1-4 1.5.2 Study in MoE ......................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5.3 Reporting ............................................................................................................. 1-4 Chapter 2 The Power Sector in the Republic of Iraq ...................................................... 2-1 2.1 Economic Condition .................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 General Outline .................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Population and Employment .................................................................................. 2-5 2.1.3 Macro Economy ..................................................................................................... 2-8 2.2 Basic Policy and Background in the Power Sector ..................................................... 2-11 2.2.1 Policy of Power Sector ........................................................................................... 2-11 2.2.2 National Development Plan ................................................................................... 2-11 2.3 Electricity Tariff System ................................................................................................... 2-16 2.3.1 ElectricityTariffs System ............................................................................................... 2-16 2.3.2 Power Sales, cost and susidy .................................................................................... 2-18 2.3.3 Restructuring of Tariff System ..................................................................................... 2-19 Chapter 3 The Necessity and Validity of the Project ..................................................... 3-1 3.1 Power Demand in Iraq ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.1 Historical power demand and supply ..................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Peak Load by Region ............................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.3 Peak Load by JICA Survey Team .......................................................................... 3-4 3.2 Power Development Plan .......................................................................................... 3-6 3.2.1 Present Situation of Network System .................................................................... 3-6 3.2.2 Power Development Master Plan .......................................................................... 3-14 3.2.3 Latest Power Development Plan ........................................................................... 3-15 3.3 Network Reinforcement Plan ...................................................................................... 3-19 3.3.1 Network Reinforcement Plan ................................................................................. 3-19 3.3.2 Power Flow ............................................................................................................ 3-22 3.3.3 Fault Current .......................................................................................................... 3-24 3.4 Evaluation of Candidate Substations .......................................................................... 3-26 Table of Contents - I Preparatory Survey on Electricity Sector Reconstruction Project (II) In Rpublic of Iraq 3.4.1 Substation Candidates ........................................................................................... 3-26 3.4.2 Power Distribution area Covered by Candidate Substations ................................. 3-27 3.4.3 Expected Load of Planned Substation ................................................................... 3-28 3.4.4 Power Flow after Candidate Substation Developed .............................................. 3-28 3.4.5 Fault Current after Candidate Substation Developed ............................................ 3-29 3.4.6 Necessity of Shunt Reactor in Candidate Substation ............................................ 3-31 3.4.7 Conclusion of the Power Flow Analysis ................................................................. 3-33 Chapter 4 Selection of the Substation Locations .......................................................... 4-1 4.1 Required conditions of site location and Route ........................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Substation .............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Site Survey .................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.2.1 Site Survey of the Candidate Substation ............................................................... 4-2 Chapter 5 Environmental and Social Considerations for the Project ........................ 5-1 5.1 Legal and Administrative Framework of Iraq on Environmental Issues ...................... 5-1 5.1.1 Law and Regulation ............................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Ministry of Environment and Regional Directorates of MOEN ............................... 5-1 5.1.3 Environment Polluting Activities Category ............................................................. 5-3 5.2 JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations .................................. 5-4 5.2.1 Project Categorization by JICA Guidelines ............................................................ 5-4 5.2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) by JICA Guidelines ........ 5-5 5.2.3 Required Study Items by Land Acquisition and/or Residents Relocation on Environmental and Social Consideration ...................................................... 5-5 5.3 Procedure of Environmental and Social Consideration for the Project ....................... 5-8 5.3.1 EIA (IEE) process in Iraq Class A and B ............................................................... 5-6 5.3.2 IEE Process of This Project ................................................................................... 5-7 5.4 Environmental and Social Consideration of Designated Substation ........................... 5-8 5.4.1 Environmental and Social Consideration Summary of Designated Substation ... 5-9 5.4.2 Owenership of Agricultural Land and Leasing ....................................................... 5-10 5.4.3 Stakeholder Meeting .............................................................................................. 5-10 Chapter 6 Substation Facilities ...................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Design of Substation Facilities .................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.1 Design Concept ..................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.2 Detailed Design for Main Facilities of Each Substation ......................................... 6-4 6.2 Quantities of Substation Facilities ............................................................................... 6-7 6.3 Construction Schedule ...............................................................................................