SYLLABI FOR STANDARDS IX AND X (As sanctioned under Government of Maharashtra Letter No. SSC-210/(195/10)/ C._m.{e.2 {X.12/03/2012 Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education, Pune – 411 004. © All rights reserved No part of this book shall be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, such as Printed, C. D. Rom / Audio / Video Cassettes or Electronic / Mechanical, including photo, copying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, at any portal, website etc. All rights reserved with Secretary of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune - 411 004. Publisher : Shahaji Dhekane Secretary, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune - 411 004. Liaison Officers : K. B. Gawade Research Officers Dr. Shivaji Shelke Research Officers G. D. Sonawane Research Officers Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune - 411 004. Co- ordinator : Dr. Umesh D. Pradhan Type Setting : Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune - 411 004. Printer : Mudrankan Offsets Pvt. Ltd. 69 Mahesh Society, Opp. Datta Mandir, Bibwewadi, Pune -411 037. Ph. : (020) 24410036 Fax : (020) 24410037 e-mail : [email protected] 2 3 amï>´JrV OZ JU _Z A{YZm`H$ O` ho ^maV ^m½` {dYmVm & n§Om~, qgYw, JwOamV, _amR>m, Ðm{dS>, CËH$b, ~§Jm, qdÜ`, {h_mMb, `_wZm, J§Jm, CÀN>b Ob{Y Va§Jm Vd ew^ Zm_o OmJo Vd ew^ Am{ef _mJo, Jmho Vd O` JmWm, OZJU _§JbXm`H$ O` ho, ^maV ^m½` {dYmVm & O` ho & O` ho & O` ho & O` O` O` O` ho & à{Vkm ^maV _mPm Xoe Amho. gmao ^maVr` _mPo ~m§Yd AmhoV. _mÂ`m Xoemda _mPo ào_ Amho. _mÂ`m XoemVë`m g_¥Õ Am{U {d{dYVoZo ZQ>boë`m na§nam§Mm _bm A{^_mZ Amho. Ë`m na§nam§Mm nmB©H$ hmoÊ`mMr nmÌVm _mÂ`m A§Jr `mdr åhUyZ _r gX¡d à`ËZ H$arZ. _r _mÂ`m nmbH$m§Mm, JwéOZm§Mm Am{U dS>rbYmè`m _mUgm§Mm _mZ R>odrZ Am{U àË`oH$mer gm¡OÝ`mZo dmJoZ. _mPm Xoe Am{U _mPo Xoe~m§Yd `m§À`mer {Zð>m amIÊ`mMr _r à{Vkm H$arV Amho. Ë`m§Mo H$ë`mU Am{U Ë`m§Mr g_¥Õr hçm§VM _mPo gm¡»` gm_mdbo Amho. CONTENTS Page No. 1. FIRST LANGUAGE 1.1 Marathi ........................................................................................................ 01 to 03 1.2 Hindi ............................................................................................................ 04 to 06 1.3 Urdu ............................................................................................................ 07 to 09 1.4 Gujarati ........................................................................................................ 10 to 14 1.5 Kannada ...................................................................................................... 15 to 16 1.6 Tamil ............................................................................................................ 17 to 18 1.7 Telugu .......................................................................................................... 19 to 20 1.8 Malayalam ................................................................................................... 21 to 22 1.9 Sindhi ........................................................................................................... 23 to 24 1.10 Bengali ......................................................................................................... 25 to 27 1.11 Punjabi ........................................................................................................ 28 to 31 1.12 English ......................................................................................................... 32 to 38 2. SECOND LANGUAGE Modern Indian Languages 2.1 Hindi ............................................................................................................ 39 to 40 2.2 Hindi (Composite) ................................................................................................. 41 2.3 Marathi ........................................................................................................ 42 to 43 2.4 Marathi (Composite) ............................................................................................. 44 2.5 Urdu ............................................................................................................ 45 to 46 2.6 Urdu (Composite) ....................................................................................... 47 to 48 2.7 Gujarati ........................................................................................................ 49 to 51 XI 2.8 Gujarati (Composite) ................................................................................... 52 to 53 2.9 Kannada ...................................................................................................... 54 to 55 2.10 Kannada (Composite) ................................................................................. 56 to 57 2.11 Tamil ............................................................................................................ 58 to 59 2.12 Tamil (Composite) ....................................................................................... 60 to 61 2.13 Telugu .......................................................................................................... 62 to 63 2.14 Telugu (Composite) ..................................................................................... 64 to 65 2.15 Malayalam ................................................................................................... 66 to 67 2.16 Malayalam (Composite) .............................................................................. 68 to 69 2.17 Sindhi ........................................................................................................... 70 to 71 2.18 Sindhi (Composite) ...................................................................................... 72 to 73 2.19 Punjabi ........................................................................................................ 74 to 76 2.20 Punjabi (Composite) .................................................................................... 77 to 78 2.21 Bengali ......................................................................................................... 79 to 81 2.22 Bengali (Composite) .................................................................................... 82 to 83 Classical Languages .................................................................................................... 84 2.23 Sanskrit ....................................................................................................... 85 to 88 2.24 Sanskrit (Composite)................................................................................... 89 to 90 2.25 Pali .............................................................................................................. 91 to 92 2.26 Pali (Composite) ................................................................................................... 93 2.27 Ardhamagadhi .............................................................................................. 94 to 95 2.28 Ardhamagadhi (Composite) ......................................................................... 96 to 97 2.29 Persian ......................................................................................................... 98 to 99 2.30 Persian (Composite) ............................................................................................ 100 2.31 Arabic...................................................................................................... 101 to 102 2.32 Arabic (Composite) ............................................................................................. 103 XII 2.33 Avesta...................................................................................................... 104 to 105 2.34 Pahalavi ............................................................................................................... 106 Modern Foregin Languages 2.35 French ..................................................................................................... 107 to 109 2.36 French (Composite) ................................................................................. 110 to 112 2.37 German ..................................................................................................... 113 to 115 2.38 German (Composite) ............................................................................................116 2.39 Russian ..................................................................................................... 117 to 119 2.40 Russian (Composite) ............................................................................... 120 to 122 3. THIRD LANGUAGE 3.1 English ..................................................................................................... 123 to 128 3.2 Hindi .................................................................................................................... 129 4. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ........................ 130 to 132 5. MATHEMATICS Algebra and Geometry ............................................................................ 133 to 142 or General Mathematics .................................................................................................. 6. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ................................................................ 143 to 148 7. SOCIAL SCIENCES 7.1 History + Political Science .................................................................... 149 to 151 7.2 Geography + Economics ........................................................................