City Sanitation Plan for Amalapuram Produced by: Produced for: Amalapuram Municipality November 2016 Amalapuram City Sanitation Plan Prepared by: This report has been prepared within the context of GIZ‟s CSP template. Herein, the project team have assessed all the sectors (i.e. Access to Toilets, Wastewater management, Solid Waste Management, Water Supply, Storm Water Drain Management and Receiving water bodies management) based on a review of the existing situation in the sector and evaluating demand for each sector. The demands have been understood based on discussion with city level stakeholders and through assessment of the secondary data resources made available to the project team. The final section of the report aims to identify the way forward in terms of action points and an investment plan for the same. 1 | P a g e Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ 4 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Section I – Introduction and Context ............................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction and Context ............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 The NUSP and CSP initiative ...................................................................................................... 5 1.2 City Sanitation Plan as a Tool .................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Understanding the Assignment ................................................................................................. 8 1.4 Steps towards preparation of CSP ............................................................................................ 9 1.5 Approach for the Assignment .................................................................................................. 11 1.6 Project Activities ...................................................................................................................... 14 2. City Sanitation Task Force (CSTF) ........................................................................................... 15 2.1 Responsibilities of the CSTF .................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Members of CSTF ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Activities of the CSTF ............................................................................................................... 16 3. Town Profile .............................................................................................................................. 17 3.1 Location and Physical Aspects ................................................................................................ 17 3.2 Climate and Rainfall .................................................................................................................. 17 3.3 Population and Growth Patterns ....................................................................................................... 18 3.4 Urban Poor - Slum Profile of the Town ................................................................................... 20 3.5 Economic Base of Town ........................................................................................................... 21 Section II – Technical Sectors .................................................................................................................... 23 4. Water supply .............................................................................................................................. 24 4.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 24 4.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 26 5. Access to Toilets ........................................................................................................................ 28 5.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 28 5.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 29 6. Waste Water Management ......................................................................................................... 30 6.1 Sewerage Management ............................................................................................................ 30 6.1.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 30 6.1.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 30 6.2 Septage management ............................................................................................................... 30 6.2.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 30 2 | P a g e 6.2.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 31 7. Solid Waste Management .......................................................................................................... 33 7.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 33 7.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 35 8. Storm Water Management ......................................................................................................... 37 8.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 37 8.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 37 Section III – Cross-cutting Aspects ............................................................................................................ 39 9. Institutional and Governance ..................................................................................................... 39 9.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 39 9.2 Gaps and Issues ................................................................................................................................. 45 10. Municipal Finance ..................................................................................................................... 46 10.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 46 10.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................ 46 11. Capacity Enhancement ............................................................................................................... 47 11.1 Baseline Status .......................................................................................................................... 47 11.2 Gaps and Issues ............................................................................................................................... 47 Section IV – Key Issues, Action Plan & Investment Plan .......................................................................... 48 12. City-Wide Key Issues ................................................................................................................ 48 13. Goals corresponding to City Wide Key-Issues .......................................................................... 51 14. Action Plan................................................................................................................................. 53 15. Meeting at Amalapuram ............................................................................................................ 62 16. Cost Estimates and Investment Plan for CSP ............................................................................ 65 17. Annexure .................................................................................................................................... 68 19.1 Vacancy positions in Amalapuram Municipality ................................................................... 71 3 | P a g e Table of Figures Figure 1: Generic elements of planning, implementation and M&E of city sanitation ................................ 6 Figure 2: Principles for an Implementable Sanitation Action Plan ............................................................. 11 Figure 3: Incremental Approach ................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 4: Amalapuram Town Profile .........................................................................................................