Asian Development Bank National Capital Region Planning Board ADB TA 7055-IND Capacity Development of the NCRPB Component B City Level Environmental Infrastructure Investment Plan Hapur January 2011 Wilbur Smith Associates Inc Hapur CLEIP Report Abbreviations AC : Asbestos Cement ADB : Asian Development Bank C.C : Cement Concrete BCM : Billion Cubic Metre BOQ : Bill of Quantities CGWB : Central Ground Water Board CI : Cast Iron COD : Chemical Oxygen Demand CPCB : Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO : Central Public Health & Environmental Engineering Organization CPWD : Central Public Works Department C:N : Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio DI : Ductile Iron GDA : Gazhiabad Development Authority Ha : Hectares HDPE : High Density Poly Ethylene HMC : Hapur Municipal Council HNP : Hapur Nagar Palika HP : Horse Power HPDA : Hapur Pilkhuva Development Authority HQ : Head Quarters KL : Kilo Litre lpcd : Litre Per Capita Per Day LPS : Litres per Second MLD : Million Litres per Day Mm : Milli meters MoEF : Ministry of Environment & Forests MPS : Main Pumping Station NAAQS : National Ambient Air Quality Standards NCRPB : National Capital Region Planning Board NEERI : National Environmental Engineering Research Institute NH : National Highway O&M : Operation & Maintenance PWD : Public Works Department RCC : Reinforced Cement Concrete SFRC : Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete SPS : Sewage Pumping Station Sq. Km : Square Kilometre STP : Sewage Treatment Plant SWM : Solid Waste Management TA : Technical Assistance UIDSSMT : Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns ULB : Urban Local Body UPPCB : Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board XEN : Executive Engineer i Hapur CLEIP Report Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 8 A. Background ................................................................................................................................ 8 1. Aim and Objective ................................................................................................................... 8 2. Scope of work .......................................................................................................................... 8 3. Approach and Methodology .................................................................................................... 9 B. Structure of the Report ............................................................................................................... 9 II. TOWN PROFILE .................................................................................................................. 11 A. Overview .................................................................................................................................. 11 1. Location and Connectivity .................................................................................................... 11 2. History and Regional Importance ......................................................................................... 11 3. Topography ........................................................................................................................... 13 4. Climate .................................................................................................................................. 13 B. Demography ............................................................................................................................. 13 1. Population Growth ................................................................................................................ 13 C. Slums ....................................................................................................................................... 18 D. Urban Economy and Employment ........................................................................................... 20 1. Workforce Participation ....................................................................................................... 20 2. Agriculture ............................................................................................................................ 21 E. Existing and Proposed Land Use Distribution ......................................................................... 21 1. Future Spatial Growth .......................................................................................................... 24 F. Population Projection ............................................................................................................... 27 G. Service Adequacy and Issues ................................................................................................... 28 H. City Physical Growth Goal and Future Strategies ................................................................... 28 III. URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN NCR ......................................... 29 A. Overview .................................................................................................................................. 29 1. Constituent Areas .................................................................................................................. 29 B. Location and Hydrology .......................................................................................................... 29 1. Location ................................................................................................................................ 29 2. Availability of Ground Water ................................................................................................ 30 C. Urban Demography in NCR Region ........................................................................................ 31 1. Population Distribution ........................................................................................................ 31 2. Density .................................................................................................................................. 31 3. Population Projection ........................................................................................................... 32 D. Environmental Infrastructure in NCR Region: Water Supply ................................................. 32 1. Water Supply Existing ........................................................................................................... 32 2. Issues regarding water supply .............................................................................................. 32 3. Norms and Standards ............................................................................................................ 33 4. Demand of Water Supply in NCR Region ............................................................................. 34 5. Water Supply Investment Plan .............................................................................................. 34 E. Environmental Infrastructure in NCR Region: Sewerage ........................................................ 35 1. Sewerage Existing Situation .................................................................................................. 35 2. Issues ..................................................................................................................................... 35 3. Norms and Standards ............................................................................................................ 35 4. Investment Plan ..................................................................................................................... 35 ii Hapur CLEIP Report F. Environmental Infrastructure in NCR Region: Solid Waste Management .............................. 36 1. Existing Situation SWM ........................................................................................................ 36 2. Issues in SWM ....................................................................................................................... 36 3. Norms and Standards ............................................................................................................ 37 4. Investment Plan ..................................................................................................................... 37 G. Environmental Infrastructure in NCR Region: Drainage......................................................... 37 1. Existing Situation and issues ................................................................................................. 37 2. Norms and Standards ............................................................................................................ 38 3. Investment Plan ..................................................................................................................... 38 H. Summary of Environmental Infrastructure investment in NCR Region .................................. 38 IV. HAPUR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM ................................................................................. 39 A. Overview .................................................................................................................................. 39 1. Service Delivery .................................................................................................................... 39 2. Existing Situation in Villages ................................................................................................ 46 B. Service Adequacy ...................................................................................................................