Subject Index Acer pseudopZatanus 112, 115, 159, 228, 5-bromodeoxyuridine 116 237, 258, 259, 261, 263 BupZeurum faZcatum 10,19 acetylation 134 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 105 airlift fermenter 40, 137 camptothecin 18 - reactor 246, 251 Capsicum annuum 118, 228, 237 ajmalicine 27, 28, 30, 38 carbaryl 180 aldrin 197, 200 cardenolides 5, 44, 45, 48, 127, 278, alkaloid 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17, 66, 250, 280, 283 251, 367 S-carotene 11 - high yielding plants 31 carotinoids 7, 11, 12, 59 - indole 27, 29, 36, 42 Cassia angustifoZia 4 - production medium 31, 35, 38 - tora 4, 8 - tropane 8, 10 catabolism 153, 158, 166, 177, 204 allantoin 166 catechol tannins 9 amino acid analog 114 Catharanthus roseus 27, 30, 31, 33, Andrographis panicuZata 70 41, 251 androst-4-ene3,17-dione 145 cell cycle phase 237 anther 309, 337, 346, 376, 378 cell strains, variant 31 anthocyanines 10, 22 cells, single 40 anthranilate synthetase 114 chalcones 162 anthraquinones 4, 8, 9, 154, 246, 248, Cheiranthus cheiri 143, 146 278 chemostat 253, 254, 255, 263 antibiotic 21 Chenopodium aZbum 22 antibodies 268 chilling resistance 237 apigenin 155 chlorophyll 59, 221 Arabidopsis 113 chloroplasts 319, 324, 325, 326 arbutin 6, 8 cholesterol 66, 146 ATP-sulfurylase 79, 80 chromosome 325 Atropa beZZadonna 228, 303 - number 302, 367, 378 aurone 161 Chrysanthemum morifoZium 229 auxin 90, 91, 166, 314, 320, 331, 360, Cicer arietinum 154, 157, 172 368, 369, 371, 372, 383, 393, 400, 409 Cichorium intybus 384 cinnamate 4-hydroxylase 97, 103, 186 cinnamic acid 161, 162 Begonia 378, 383 - 3,4-epoxide 189 benzoic acids 159, 161, 162 cinnamoyl-alcohol:NADP oxidoreductase benzo-u-pyrene 185 99 benzoquinones 59 - CoA:NADPH reductase 99 berberine 17 cisanilide 180 betalamic acid 163 Citrus 290, 303, 306, 311, 356, 395, betanin 22 404 Beta vuZgaris 22, 33, 206, 245, 250 clonal propagation 392 biochanin A 154, 155, 157, 158 coccidiostat 21 bioreactors 245 coconut milk 218 biotransformation 125, 127, 129, 139, colchicine 69, 335, 341, 346 142, 145, 146, 148, 153, 160, 178, coniferyl alcohol 99 271, 272, 278 conjugation 161, 191 y-bisabolene 71 continuous culture 254 Brassica juncea 58 Coptis japonica 17 - napus 59, 290, 303, 331 4-coumarate:CoA-ligase 96, 100, 103 416 p-coumaroylputrescine 8 farnesol 71 cryoprotectant 226 fatty acids 57, 58 Cyclamen persicum 357 - cyclic 58 cycloartenol 67, 68, 69, 147, 148 cyclopentenyl 57 Cynara 395 long chain 60 cytochrome p-450 186 unsaturated 57, 62 cytodifferentiation 364 ferns 397 cytokinin 221, 320, 331, 360, 369, 371, Ficus 395 372, 383, 393, 400, 409 Flacourtiaceae 57 flavanone synthase 106 flavonoids 7, 95, 96, 101, 109, 155, Datura 5, 8, 327, 376 156, 161, 172, 175 - innoxia 6, 10, 86 flavonols 162 - stramonium 387 fluorescein diacetate 234 Daucus carota 20, 23, 33, 205, 206, 229, fluorodifen 180 290, 303, 356 p-fluorophenylalanine 115 DDT 180 formonetin 155, 157, 158, 174 degradation 167, 207, 209 freeze-etching 234 dehydration 240 - preservation 226 Delphinium elatum 66 - substitution 234 demethylation 132, 134, 165, 166, 185 frost hardiness 227 deplasmolysis injury 233 Dianthus caryophyllus 230 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4 D) Galium verum 205 19, 22, 30, 118, 147, 160, 179, 264, genes 324 279, 320, 356, 361, 369, 387, 393, genetic transformation 289 407, 410 genotype 355 dieldrin 197, 200 germplasm 226 differentiation 324, 334, 355, 361, gibberellic acid 387 404, 408 ginsenosides 4 Digitalis lanata 6, 44, 49, 125, 126, gitoxin 130 127, 130, 245, 267, 270, 271, 272, glucosylation 132, 134 278, 280, 282 glucosyltransferase 102, 106 - lutea 126 glutamate synthase 77 - mertonensis 126 glutamic dehydrogenase 77 - purpurea 5, 44, 45, 125, 127, 143, glutamine 13, 221 144, 146, 278, 282 - synthetase 77, 81 digitoxigenin 45, 49, 128, 281 glutathione 217, 218 digitoxin 48, 125, 127 - S-transferase 190 digoxigenin glycoside 272 glycerol, digalactosyldiacyl- 61 digoxin 267, 268, 270, 278, 281, 282 ,monogalactosyldiacyl- 61 dilution rate 92, 255 -, phosphatidyl- 61 dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 227 -, sulfoquinovosyldiacyl- 61 Dioscorea deltoidea 3, 143, 146, 147 Glycine max 59, 62, 95, 98, 100, 116, diosgenin 3, 8, 9, 146, 147 188, 205, 206, 290 diploid 303, 308 S-glycosidase 172, 175, 208, 315 disease resistance 405 glycoside 160, 185 L-dopa 4, 8, 163 cardiac 44, 125, 154, 267 dopamine 162 -, iridoid 37 doubling time 90, 256, 287 -, flavonoid 104, 105 Glycyrrhizia glabra 4, 24 glycyrrhizin 4, 24 Emblica officinalis 5 Gomphrena globosa 387 embryo 240, 346, 362, 376, 378, 390, growth curve 137 393, 394, 405, 409 - cycle 253 embryogenesis 288, 346, 361, 362, 368, - kinetics 246 393, 404, 409 - medium 32 essential oils 10, 11 - phase 138 ethyl gallate 5 - rate, specific 85, 255, 259, 260 417 habituation 90 loganin 37 haploid 241, 302, 303, 304, 308, 309, luteolin 101, 102 311, 325, 328, 331, 332, 341, 345, lycopene 11 346, 377, 405, 406 Lycopersicum 113 - techniques 334, 338 Macleya cordata 356, 358 Haplopappus gracilis 76, 220 - microcarpa 33 - ravenii 230 malonyl transferase 105 He lrrrinthosporium may dis 119 MaZva parviflora 58 herbicides 178, 407 maslinic acid 149 heterokaryons 292 mass screening 275 heterosis 338 Medicago sativa 290 Hevea brasiliensis 87 medium, conditioned 214, 215 - graci Zis 89 MeliZotus aZbus 205 y-hexachlorocyclohexane 204 membrane permeability 237 homeostasis 343, 350 meristem 241, 398, 405 hordenine 162, 165, 166 metabolism 142, 197, 199 Hordeum bulbosum 405 metaboli te 207 - vulgare 337 -, secondary 40, 245, 264, 266 hormones 35 methionine sulfoximine 116, 304 hybridization 338, 355, 407, 408 methylation 102 hybrids, somatic 293, 304, 340 S-methyldigitoxin 139 Hydnocarpus antheZminthica 57, 58 S-methyldigoxin 132 hydroxylation 134, 185 3-0-methylglucose 215, 216 hyoscyamine 18 N-methylphenylurea 165 methyltransferase 101, 103 5-methyltryptophan 113 inbreeding 339 mevalonic acid 66 indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) 320, 369, minimum inoculum level 238 379, 400 monoterpenes 11 - alkaloids 27, 29, 36, 42 Morinda citrifoZia 4, 8, 137, 154, inhibitors, proteinase 6, 20 245, 249, 355 - virus 20 morphogenesis 288, 302, 350, 367, 369, insecticides 178, 197, 204, 205 371, 372, 377, 378, 381 Ipomeia sp. 230 Morus bombycia 24 IsodOn japonicus 5, 69, 149 Mucuna pruriens 4 isoenzyme 95, 409 mutagene 116, 335 isoflavone 6, 154, 157, 158, 165, 172 mutagenesis 297, 406, 408, 410 - 7-0-glucoside 174 mutants 88, 112, 302, 308, 331, 355, - 7-glucoside specific S-glucosidase 406 172 mutation 306, 334 isoflavonoid 96 naphthoquinones 59 kaempferol 155 Nicotiana glauca 156 - 3-g1ucoside 175 - rustica 11 kelthane 180, 184 - syZvestria 220, 230, 303, 341, 345 a-ketoglutarate 78 - tabacum 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 20, kinetin 19, 166, 221, 356, 368, 387 23, 67, 87, 88, 112, 143, 156, 206, 213, 217, 218, 219, 220, 230, 290, 303, 304, 324, 325, 341, 345, 346, lanatoside A 49, 130, 131, 278 369, 372, 376, 381, 384, 407 - C 278 nicotinamid 159 lanosterol 66, 67 nicotine 8,9,11,18,154,165,166 Lemna minor 77, 81 nicotinic acid 159, 166, 167 lignin 95, 96, 99, 100, 109 LiZium 396 - N-a-L-arabinoside 159, 166, 167 nitrate 103 Linum usitatissimum 230 - reductase 79, 80 lipid classes 55 nitrogen 76 lipids, unusual 55 nuclear fusion 292 lipoquinones 59 nuclease 23 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 4, 7, 8, 11 418 organogenesis 288, 356, 368, 400, 401 protoplast 241, 287, 288, 289, 291, oscillations 263 292, 294, 296, 302, 303, 304, 305, oxygen tension 249 306, 308, 309, 310, 313, 314, 315, 316, 319, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 339, 340, 355, 360, 410 palmatine 18 protoplast fusion 289, 290, 297 Panax ginseng 4, 19 purpureaglykosid A 45, 48 - quinquefolium 4 paniculides 70 Papaver bracteatum 11 quercetin 101, 102 pathogen-free plants 402 Pelargonium hortorum 390 - zonale 336 radiogaschromatography 208 pentachlorophenol 207 radioimmunoassay (RIA) 28, 268, 269, Peri lla frutescens 11 273, 278, 280 peroxidase 162, 164, 175, 176, 185, RaUlJ)olfia serpentiana 20 409 regeneration 308, 355, 386, 387, 390 peruvoside 131 regulation 76 pesticide 179, 197 replica technique 40 Petroselinum hortense 56, 95, 106, reserpine 18 155, 176, 206 resin 11 Petunia 324, 326, 327, 335 5 ' -ribonucleotide 22 - axi llaris 405 Rubus fruticosus 67 - hybrida 113, 290, 303, 331 Ruta graveolens 7, 9, 10 Pharbitis purpurea 359 Phaseolus vulgaris 6, 198 Phellodendron amurense 18 saikosaponins 10 phenols 6 saponins 4 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 79, 97, Saxifraga 396 103, 107, 108, 155 Scindapsus 395 phenylethylamine 162, 165 scopoletin 156 phenylpropanoid 79, 95, 109 Scopolia japonica 5, 6, 8, 20 phosphodiesterase 22 - parviflora 10 phospholipids 62 scopolin 154, 156 phytic acid 217 screening methods 266 phytohormones 153, 157, 264, 359, secondary metabolite 40, 245, 264, 266 360 selection 406, 407 Phytophthora parasitica 405 Sequoia 396 Pinus silvestris 11 serpentine 27, 28, 30, 38, 251 Pisum sativum 290 shikonin 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 plant breeding 404 shoots, adventitious 393 plastids 327 Silybium marianum 334 plating effici~ncy 213, 214, 219, sitosterol 68, 148 315, 319, 410 Solanaceae 303 pollen 241 Solanum tuberosum 114, 198, 290, 386, - culture 346 405 polyethylene glycol 291, 294, 318, somatic embryo 356, 360 326 - genetics 355 polymerization 153, 164, 165 - hybridization 289 polyphenols 7, 9 Sophora angustifolia 143 Populus euramericana 231 Spinacia oleraceae 22 potato 339, 386 stationary phase 138, 139 pregnolone 142 steady state 253, 257 prenyllipids 59, 61 - concentrations 153 production medium 32 Stephania cepharantha 5 progesterone 142, 143 steroids 142, 154 propagation 324, 392 steryl esters