Agusalu Looduskaitseala Ning Kamarna Ja Ongassaare Metsise

Agusalu Looduskaitseala Ning Kamarna Ja Ongassaare Metsise

Agusalu looduskaitseala ning Kamarna ja Ongassaare metsise püsielupaikade (Agusalu linnu- ja loodusala) kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024 Keskkonnaamet 2015 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS .................................................................................................................................................. 5 LÜHENDID ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. ÜLDOSA ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.2. MAAKASUTUS ........................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. HUVIGRUPID........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4. KAITSEKORD.......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4.1. Agusalu looduskaitseala kaitsekord................................................................................................................ 11 1.4.2. Metsise püsielupaikade kaitsekord ................................................................................................................. 12 1.5. UURITUS .................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ............................................................................................................... 13 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ................................................................................................................. 16 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ......................................................................................... 18 2.1. ELUSTIK .................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1. Taimed ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 2.1.2. Samblad .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.3. Seened ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.4. Samblikud ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.5. Selgrootud ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.6. Kahepaiksed .................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.7. Imetajad .......................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.7.1. Nahkhiired ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 2.1.7.2. Teised imetajad ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.8. Linnustik ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.8.1. Kalakotkas (Pandion haliaetus) ........................................................................................................................... 25 2.1.8.2. Kaljukotkas (Aquila chrysaetos) .......................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.8.3. Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.1.8.4. Rabapüü (Lagopus lagopus) ................................................................................................................................. 28 2.1.8.5. Kanakull (Accipiter gentilis) ................................................................................................................................. 28 2.1.8.6. Metsis (Tetrao urogallus) ...................................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.8.7. Laanerähn (Picoides tridactylus) ......................................................................................................................... 33 2.1.8.8. Sookurg (Grus grus) .............................................................................................................................................. 34 2.1.8.9. Teised kaitse-eesmärgiks olevad linnuliigid...................................................................................................... 35 2.2. ELUPAIGAD ............................................................................................................................................. 41 2.2.1. Huumustoitelised järved ja järvikud (3160) ................................................................................................... 45 2.2.2. Kuivad nõmmed (4030) ................................................................................................................................... 46 2.2.3. Poollooduslikud kooslused .............................................................................................................................. 46 2.2.4. Rabad (7110*) ................................................................................................................................................. 47 2.2.5. Siirde- ja õõtsiksood (7140) ............................................................................................................................. 49 2 2.2.6. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230) ......................................................................................................................... 50 2.2.7. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) .......................................................................................................................... 51 2.2.8. Rohunditerikkad kuusikud (9050) .................................................................................................................. 52 2.2.9. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) .............................................................................................................. 53 2.2.10. Siirdesoo- ja rabametsad (91D0*) ................................................................................................................. 54 2.3. MAASTIK ................................................................................................................................................... 55 2.4. KULTUURIPÄRAND ............................................................................................................................. 56 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS..... 59 3.1. HETKEOLUKORD JA VISIOON ..................................................................................................... 59 3.1.1. Külastuskoormus ja koormustaluvus ............................................................................................................. 60 3.1.2. Organiseeritud matkad ................................................................................................................................... 61 3.1.3. Külastustaristu ................................................................................................................................................ 62 3.1.3.1. Tähised ja infotahvlid ........................................................................................................................................... 62 3.1.3.2. Lõkke- ja puhkekohad ......................................................................................................................................... 64 3.1.3.3. Agusalu jalgratta-matkarada .............................................................................................................................. 64 3.1.4. Teabe jagamine ja trükised............................................................................................................................. 66 4. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE ........... 67 4.1. TEGEVUSTE KIRJELDUS ................................................................................................................. 67 4.1.1. Inventuurid ja seire ........................................................................................................................................

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