Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Dysmenorrhea Chemical Activity Count (+)-ADLUMINE 1 (+)-ALLOMATRINE 1 (+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN 1 (+)-BORNYL-ISOVALERATE 1 (+)-CATECHIN 4 (+)-EUDESMA-4(14),7(11)-DIENE-3-ONE 1 (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 1 (+)-HERNANDEZINE 1 (+)-ISOCORYDINE 2 (+)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 (+)-T-CADINOL 1 (-)-16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 1 (-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOL 3 (-)-ANABASINE 1 (-)-ARGEMONINE 1 (-)-BETONICINE 1 (-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-FERULATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE 1 (-)-DICENTRINE 2 (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN 1 (-)-EPICATECHIN 1 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE 1 (1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 1 (15:1)-CARDANOL 1 (E)-4-(3',4'-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-BUT-3-EN-OL 1 1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1,4,6-HEPTATRIEN-3-ONE 1 Chemical Activity Count 1,8-CINEOLE 6 10-ACETOXY-8-HYDROXY-9-ISOBUTYLOXY-6-METHOXYTHYMOL 1 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE 1 10-GINGERDIONE 1 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-8-THC 1 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-9-THC 1 12,118-BINARINGIN 1 12-ACETYLDEHYDROLUCICULINE 1 13',II8-BIAPIGENIN 1 13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 1 16-EPIMETHUENINE 1 16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 2'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN 1 2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID 1 2-METHYLBUT-3-ENE-2-OL 1 20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 22BETA-ESCIN 1 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL 2 3,4-DIMETHOXYTOLUENE 1 3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER 2 3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID 1 3-ACETYLACONITINE 3 3-ACETYLNERBOWDINE 1 3-BETA-ACETOXY-20,25-EPOXYDAMMARANE-24-OL 1 3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 1 2 Chemical Activity Count 3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 2 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 2 3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 4'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 4'-O-METHYLCURINE 1 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL 1 5,6-DEHYDROKAWAIN 1 5,7-DIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 5-BETA-HYDROXYECDYSTERONE 1 5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 5-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE 1 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 1 6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN 1 6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN 2 6,7-DIMETHYLESCULETIN 2 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE 1 6-DEOXYJACAREUBIN 1 6-GINGERDIONE 1 6-GINGEROL 3 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 6-O-(2''-ACETYL-3'',4''-O-DI-P-METHOXYCINNAMOYL-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)-CATALPOL 1 3 Chemical Activity Count 6-O-(4''-ACETYL-2'',3''-O-DI-P-METHOXYCINNAMOYL-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)-CATALPOL 1 6-SHOGAOL 3 7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 7-METHOXYCOUMARIN 2 8(14),15-SANDARACOPIMARADIEN-7ALPHA,18-DIOL 1 8-ACETYLHARPAGIDE 1 8-METHOXY-CIRSILINEOL 1 8-O-CINNAMOYLHARPAGIDE 2 ABRIN 1 ABRINE 1 ACANTHOIC-ACID 1 ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 ACETYLALEURITOLIC-ACID 1 ACETYLCARANINE 1 ACETYLDELGRANDINE 1 ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID 3 ACETYLSHIKONIN 2 ACONINE 2 ACONITINE 4 ACTEOSIDE 1 ACTINIDOLES 1 ACUTUMIDINE 1 ACYLSPINOSIN 1 ADENOSINE 5 4 Chemical Activity Count AESCIN 1 AESCULETIN 3 AESCULIN 2 AFFINISINE 1 AIPHANOL 1 AJOENE 3 AKNADINE 2 AKUAMMIDINE 3 AKUAMMINE 1 ALANTOLACTONE 2 ALCHORNEINE 1 ALCHORNINE 1 ALCORNINE 1 ALKANNIN 1 ALLANTOIN 1 ALLICIN 2 ALLITHIAMIN 1 ALLOCRYPTOPINE 1 ALLOHIMACHALOL 1 ALLOPURINOL 1 ALOCUTIN-A 1 ALPHA-AMYRIN 3 ALPHA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 2 ALPHA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 1 ALPHA-ASARONE 1 ALPHA-BISABOLOL 3 ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 5 Chemical Activity Count ALPHA-CURCUMENE 1 ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 2 ALPHA-NARCOTINE 1 ALPHA-PEROXYACHIFOLIDE 1 ALPHA-PINENE 3 ALPHA-SPINASTEROL 1 ALPHA-TERPINENE 1 ALPHA-TERPINEOL 2 AMARALIN 1 AMBELLINE 1 AMENTOFLAVONE 2 AMINOPHYLLINE 2 AMURENSINE 1 AMURINE 1 AMYGDALIN 2 AMYL-BUTYRATE 1 AMYLASE 1 ANABASINE 1 ANANDAMIDE 1 ANCISTROCLADIDINE 1 ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 1 ANEMONIN 1 ANETHOLE 2 ANGELIC-ACID 1 ANGELICIN 3 ANISATIN 2 ANISODAMINE 2 6 Chemical Activity Count ANISODINE 2 ANNOMONTINE 3 ANTHOCYANIDINS 2 ANTHOCYANINS 2 ANTHOCYANOSIDE 4 ANTHRANILIC-ACID 1 APIGENIN 7 APIGENIN-7,4'-DIMETHYL-ETHER 1 APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE 2 APIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE 1 APIGENIN-DIMETHYL-ETHER 1 APIIN 1 APIOLE 3 APOATROPINE 1 APOCYANIN 2 APOCYNIN 1 APOMORPHINE 1 AR-TURMERONE 2 ARBORINE 1 ARBORININE 2 ARCHANGELICIN 1 ARECOLINE 1 ARGEMONINE 1 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID 2 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I 1 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-II 1 ARMILLARIEN-A 2 7 Chemical Activity Count ARTABSIN 1 ARTECANIN 1 ARTEMETIN 1 ARVENOSIDE-A 1 ASARONE 3 ASCARIDOLE 2 ASCORBIC-ACID 4 ASIATICOSIDE 1 ASPERULOSIDE 1 ASPIRIN 3 ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 3 ASTRAMEMBRANIN-I 1 ASTRINGENIN 1 ATHAMANTHIN 1 ATHEROSPERMIDINE 1 ATHEROSPERMINE 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 2 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 2 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 2 ATRACTYLOCHROMENE 2 ATRACTYLON 1 ATROPINE 4 AUCUBIN 1 AURAPTEN 1 AURICULOSIDE 1 AVISAN 1 8 Chemical Activity Count AXILLARIN 1 AZULENE 2 BACOSINE 2 BAICALEIN 3 BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 BAICALIN 3 BALDRINAL 1 BAOHUOSIDE-1 1 BARBATOSIDE-A 2 BARBATOSIDE-B 2 BARTSIOSIDE 1 BASSIC-ACID 1 BAVACHININ 1 BAYACHININE 2 BEIWUTINE 1 BENZALDEHYDE 3 BENZOIC-ACID 1 BENZOIN 1 BENZOXAZINOIDS 1 BENZOYLACONINE 2 BENZYL-ALCOHOL 2 BENZYL-BENZOATE 3 BERBAMINE 3 BERBERASTINE 8 BERBERINE 9 BERBERINE-SULFATE 1 BERGAPTEN 2 9 Chemical Activity Count BERGENIN 2 BETA-AESCIN 1 BETA-AMYRIN 3 BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 2 BETA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 2 BETA-ASARONE 3 BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 BETA-CAROTENE 2 BETA-DAMASCENONE 2 BETA-ECDYSTERONE 1 BETA-ESCIN 1 BETA-EUDESMOL 1 BETA-HIMACHALINE 2 BETA-PHENYLETHANOL 1 BETA-PINENE 2 BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID 1 BETA-SANTALENE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETA-TURMERONE 2 BETONICINE 1 BETULIN 1 BETULINIC-ACID 2 BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 10 Chemical Activity Count BISABOLOXIDE 2 BISABOLOXIDE-A 1 BISABOLOXIDE-B 1 BOCCONINE 1 BOEHMEROL-ACETATE 1 BOLDINE 2 BORJATRIOL 1 BORNEOL 5 BORNYL-ACETATE 3 BOSWELLIC-ACID 5 BOWDICHIONE 1 BRADYKININASE 2 BRAHMINOSIDE 1 BRAHMOSIDE 1 BRAZILIN 1 BROMELAIN 5 BROUSSOAURONE-A 1 BROUSSOCHALCONE-A 2 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-F 1 BRYONOLIC-ACID 1 BUDMUNCHIAMINES 1 BULBOCAPNINE 2 BULLEYACONITINE-A 2 BUPLEURIN 2 BUTEIN 1 BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 3 BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 3 11 Chemical Activity Count CAFESTOL 1 CAFFEIC-ACID 7 CAFFEINE 1 CAFFEOYLMARIC-ACID 1 CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID 1 CALCIUM 4 CALOPHYLLIN-B 1 CALOPHYLLOID 1 CALOPHYLLOLIDE 2 CALYCANTHINE 1 CAMPHOR 3 CANNABICHROMENE 1 CANNABIDIOL 2 CANNABIDIOLIC-ACID 1 CANNABIGEROL 1 CANNABINOL 2 CANNFLAVIN 1 CANNIPRENE 1 CAPAURINE 1 CAPSAICIN 6 CARACURINE 1 CARANINE 1 CARBENOXOLONE 1 CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE 1 CARBOXYATRACTYLOSIDE 1 CARDOL 1 CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE 1 12 Chemical Activity Count CARNOSINE 1 CARNOSOL 2 CARPACIN 1 CARVACROL 4 CARVONE 1 CARYOPHYLLENE 4 CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 1 CASSAIDINE 2 CASSAINE 1 CASSAMINE 2 CATECHIN 2 CATHINE 1 CATHINONE 2 CAULOPHYLLOSAPONIN 1 CAULOSAPONIN 1 CENTDAROL 1 CEPAENE 1 CEPHARAMINE 2 CEPHARANOLINE 2 CEPHARANTHINE 2 CHAKSINE 2 CHAMAZULENE 3 CHAMILLIN 1 CHEBULIN 1 CHELERYTHRINE 2 CHELIDONINE 3 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN 3 13 Chemical Activity Count CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN-V 1 CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 CHLOROGENIN 1 CHLOROPHYLL 1 CHOLINE 1 CHOLINE-SALICYLATE 1 CHRYSANTHEMOL 1 CHRYSIN 4 CHRYSIN-5,7-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID 1 CHRYSOSPLENIN 2 CHRYSOSPLENOL 2 CHYMOTRYPSIN 1 CINCHOPHYLLAMINE 2 CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 CINNAMALDEHYDE 6 CINNAMIC-ACID 3 CINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER 2 CIRSILINEOL 3 CIRSIMARITIN 2 CIS-COMMUNIC-ACID 1 CIS-ISOASARONE 1 CIS-METHYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CIS-N-PROPYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CIS-SPIROETHER 2 CISSAMPELINE 1 CISSAMPELOSIN 1 14 Chemical Activity Count CITRACRIDONE 1 CITRAL 4 CITRIC-ACID 1 CITRONELLAL 1 CITRONELLOL 1 CLITORIACETAL 1 CNICIN 1 CNIDILIDE 2 COCAINE 1 CODEINE 4 COELOGIN 1 COIXENOLIDE 1 COIXOL 1 COLCHICINE 1 COLCHICOSIDE 1 COLUBRIN 1 COLUBRINOSIDE 1 COLUMBIANADIN 2 CONESSINE 1 CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE 1 CONJUGATED-LINOLEIC-ACID 1 COPPER 2 COPPER-SALICYLATE 2 COPTISINE 1 CORILAGIN 1 CORONARIDINE 2 CORYBULBINE 1 15 Chemical Activity Count CORYDALINE 3 CORYDAMINE 1 CORYDINE 1 CORYNANTHEINE 1 CORYNANTHINE 1 COUMARIN 4 COUMINGINE 2 CREOSOTE 1 CROTALOBURINE 2 CRYOGENINE 3 CRYPTOAESCIN 1 CRYPTOCARYALACTONE 1 CRYPTOCAVINE 1 CRYPTOMERIDOL 1 CRYPTOPINE 1 CUCURBITACIN-B 1 CULARINE 4 CUMINALDEHYDE 1 CUPARENE 1 CURCUMIN 4 CURCUMINOIDS 1 CURINE 1 CUSPARINE 1 CUSSONOSIDE-A 1 CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 2 CYCLEANINE 3 CYCLOARTENOL 1 16 Chemical Activity Count CYCLOBUXINE-D 1 CYCLOSADOL 1 CYCLOSTACHINE-A 1 CYTISINE 1 D-(+)-BETA-3,4-DIHYDROPHENYL-LACTIC-ACID 1 D-CATECHIN 1 D-NORPSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 DAIDZEIN 2 DAIDZIN 1 DAIGREMONTIANIN 1 DAIJISON 2 DAIJISONG 1 DAMASCEINE 1 DAPHNETIN 1 DAUCOSTEROL 1 DAURICINE 4 DAURICOLINE 1 DAURINOLINE 1 DAURISOLINE 1 DEHYDROCURDIONE 2 DEHYDROCYCLOGUANANDIN 1 DEHYDROEVODIAMINE 1 DELAVACONITINE 1 DELTA-3-CARENE 1 DELTA-8-THC 1 DELTA-9-THC 2 DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 17 Chemical Activity Count DEMETHYLTETRANDRINE 1 DENDROBINE 1 DESERPIDINE 1 DESMETHOXYANGONIN 4 DESMODIN 1 DIABOLINE 1 DIANOSIDE 1 DIANOSIDE-A 1 DIAZEPAM 4 DICENTRINE 2 DICHOTOSIN 1 DICOUMAROL 2 DICUMAROL 1 DIDROVALTRATUM 1 DIFFUTIN 1 DIHYDROCANTHINE 2 DIHYDROHELENALIN 2 DIHYDROHELENALIN-ESTERS 1 DIHYDROKAWAIN 7 DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN 7 DIHYDROSCOPOLETIN 1 DIHYDROVALTRATE 1 DILLAPIOL 1 DIMETHOXYALLYLBENZENE 1 DIMETHYLAMINE-SALICYLATE 1 DIMETHYLVINYLCARBINOL 1 DIOSCINE 1 18 Chemical Activity Count DIOSCORINE 1 DIOSGENIN 1 DIOSMIN 2 DIPENTENE 1 DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN 2 DIRCA-PHENOLIC-GLUCOSIDE-5 1 DISENECIONYL-CIS-KHELIACTONE 1 DITETRAHYDROPALMATINE 2 DL-DEMETHYLCOCLAURINE 2 DL-TETRAHYDROPALMATINE 2 DREGAMINE 1 DUBINIDINE 1 ECDYSTERONE 1 ECGONINE 1 ECHITAMINE 2 EDPETILINE