The Official Newsletter of the Golf Society of Australia Golf Australia House, 155 Cecil Street, South Melbourne, Victoria, 3205, Australia Issue Number 18 August 2004 Telephone (03) 9699 7944 Fax (03) 9690 8510 Editor Roy Paterson Telephone (03) 9583 6192 Royal County Down Golf Club 1913 Marion Hollins…… A woman with a zest for life he Long Game’s lead story for this issue is about a woman born in 1892 whose deeds Twould be remarkable in this present day cli- mate of female achievement. It's about a woman's hand in facilitating the partnership of Bobby Jones, Clifford Roberts and Alister Mackenzie, the player, entrepreneur and the architect who joined their gen- ius to design and build Augusta National. See page 2 The advertisement on the right took the editor’s eye. Particularly the all inclusive tariff of Six Guin- eas for three nights, golf inclusive. From the Golf Illustrated magazine of January 21st 1960 1 The woman who linked Bobby Jones, Alister Mackenzie and the Augusta National…. Marion Hollins arion Hollins’ life was a catalyst, connecting Jones and Mackenzie at the moment when M such a connection could bear fruit. And what a life she lived. She liked to drive race cars, ride pack horses in to Big Sur and go to Paris on shopping sprees. “She was an accomplished equestrian, one of the best women polo players in the world and she won the U.S. Women's Amateur Golf Championship in 1921.” Quot- ing Bob Beck, historian of Pasatiempo Golf Club. “She was later to become the first Captain of America's Cur- tis Cup Team.” "And few remember her today for perhaps her greatest accomplishment, which was her involvement in the construction of the Women's National Golf and Tennis Club (1924), Cypress Point (1927), and Pasatiempo Screen legend Mary Pickford and husband Buddy (1929)," said Beck. Rogers were among many Hollywood stars who visited Marion Hollins (centre) at Pasatiempo. Born into wealth, she literally struck oil on top of it. She entertained Jean Harlow, Mary Pickford and Will From the President Rogers. She did business with Walter Chrysler. She played golf with Bobby Jones, Gene Sarazen, Walter he year so far has been most rewarding for the Hagen and Alexa Stirling, Joyce Wethered and Babe Society. The Museum displays at both Moonah Didrikson. She played polo and poker. Tand the AGU, Golf Australia House , 153 Cecil Street, South Melbourne have been reviewed and up- In the company of J.P. Morgan, she received a pope's dated. Both are recommended viewing for members. blessing. She may have been the first woman to drive a race car. She marched for women's right to vote under the A meeting of metropolitan Golf Club Historians held Suffragette banner, "Failure Is Impossible." At 17 she recently at Kew Golf Club, received with interest propos- crossed the Atlantic on the Lusitania, sitting up in bed to als to assist with, the display, recording and storage for sip champagne for a smoldering photograph. memorabilia. A further meeting is planned for Septem- ber. A Long Island financier and industrialist’s daughter born in 1892, Hollins made her own fortune in California. First The recent “Young Persons Dinner” at Royal Melbourne she became a successful estate agent dealing in Pebble attracted an excellent number of members and young Beach real estate, working for the Monterey Peninsula guests. The guest speaker Professor John Carroll ad- (Continued on page 3) dressed “Golf the mind game”, which evoked many in- teresting questions. A Hickory Challenge Match against the Golf Collector’s Marion Hollins Page Society of Australia has been arranged for Friday 29th The President’s message 1 October, 2003 at Woodlands and is open to all those in- Golf Society’s web pages 2 terested in playing. 4 Golf in Bad Weather The Lone Golfere 5 The Society now has a website at http://golfsocietyaust. 6 com with links to other golf sites though out the world Course Comparison s 7 Crossword Answers I look forward to your continued support of the Societies Crossword 8 activities. Member’s Page 9 9 Photo Gallery Best Wishes 10 Keith H Wood AM President ☻ 2 (Continued from page 2) E. Outerbridge's biography of Hollins, Champion in a emperor, Samuel F.B. Morse. Then she struck it rich Man's World, quotes a Morse house organ's announcement investing/gambling in a search for oil near Bakers- on Cypress Point: "The course, first conceived by Miss field. There she had coaxed investments from some of Marion Hollins, famed woman golfer, will very soon begin America's wealthiest men. to take shape under the matchless engineering of Dr. Alister Mackenzie, dean of English golf architects." When these investors grew apprehensive because the drilling seemed destined for failure, she stiffened their So Hollins and Mackenzie designed Cypress, the woman at resolve. Her determination was rewarded on Oct. 9, the man's side, trundling over sand dunes, staking hazards, 1928. That day the Kettleman Hills' earth erupted, asking Sam Morse for more money, more time. Their with oil blowing a drilling rig into the sky. Soon working relationship continued on the Pasatiempo course, enough, Standard Oil bought out the syndicate. completed in the fall of 1929. Marion Hollins' share came to $2.5 million, an im- mense amount of money back then. To build the golf course for the 570-acre Pasatiempo devel- opment, she just naturally hired the architect with whom That money was not destined to stay in her handbag or she'd worked creating Cypress Point for Sam Morse. her jodphur pockets. However it was not spent on fin- ery, jewelry and glamour. She wore rumpled sweaters She hired Alister Mackenzie. and pocketed skirts. Late in her life, wonderfully, a friend called her "this ebullient mass of cashmere and Mackenzie came to the United States on a 1926 trip around tweed." the world that included stops in Australia and New Zea- land. In California, he worked on a course at Fairfax before Here's what she did with it. The money went into her moving to Cypress Point. There Mackenzie came to respect dream. In Santa Cruz, across from Pebble Beach, she Hollins. He knew she'd been the primary designer of the had created her version of paradise and called it Pasa- Women's National Golf and Tennis Club, built on Long tiempo. Marion Hollins dreamed of creating her own Island in 1923. How fully the world renowned architect real estate development that would include a golf respected her is shown in his account of the design of what course and clubhouse surrounded by fine homes and now may be the most famous golf hole in creation, the 16th other amenities. While riding her horse in the hills at Cypress Point, a par 3 with a 210- yard carry to a mighty along a ridge near Carbonera Creek in 1927, she had point of land reaching into the Pacific. discovered the perfect place to execute her vision in the rolling acreage of a former Mexican land grant. "To give honor where it is due," Mackenzie wrote, "I must She purchased 570 acres of the Rancho Carbonera say that, except for minor details in construction, I was in property with financing obtained from her New York no way responsible for the hole. It was largely due to the banking connections, and named it Pasatiempo. vision of Miss Marion Hollins. It was suggested to her by the late Seth Raynor [the course's first architect] that it Tennis courts surfaced with imported clay opened in was a pity the carry over the ocean was too long to enable a 1930. She purchased more property along Graham Hill hole to be designed on this particular site. Miss Hollins said Road to build stables and a polo field. Hollins also she did not think it was an impossible carry. She then teed a began the construction of her own home in 1931, and ball and drove to the middle of the site for the suggested arranged for a second home to be built for her general green." manager. In 1932 she completed another deal to buy 128 acres in Scotts Valley for more stables and a race The Jones Connection track. The original clubhouse, now the Hollins House, opened in 1935, and the swimming pool followed in Here enters Bobby Jones. He came to Pebble Beach that 1937. She also purchased eight acres on East Cliff fall to compete in the U.S. Amateur. During preparations, Drive at Twin Lakes for a private beach club. The he played at the new Cypress Point and found it "almost property was subdivided into 14 building lots, and a perfect." clubhouse was built. So while Jones knew of Mackenzie -- and shared his admi- In addition to all the construction, Hollins threw lavish ration for the unadorned subtleties of the Old Course at St. parties throughout the period. Mary Pickford and her Andrews -- he was seeing the architect's own work for the aviator-actor second husband Buddy Rogers flew into first time. It was fortuitous because he needed an architect Capitola Airport for visits to Pasatiempo. Clark Gable to build a great national course in Georgia. arrived for the horse racing season. Other Hollywood Jones, serendipitously with hindsight, lost in the first round guests included Jean Harlow, Claudette Colbert and of that '29 Amateur. Biographer Charles Price said Jones Joan Fontaine. Hollins also played host to East and then spent the week renewing old friendships "and making West Coast elite families with names like Rothschild, new ones," one of those was Alister Mackenzie.