Manual De Improvisación En Jazz (A Jazz Improvisation Primer)

Manual De Improvisación En Jazz (A Jazz Improvisation Primer)

Manual de improvisación en Jazz (A Jazz Improvisation Primer) Marc Sabatella Copyright 1992-2000 Outside Shore Music Marc Sabatella / [email protected] / (303)232-1613 2490 Otis Street, Edgewater, CO 80214 1 Contenido 0. Prefacio ................................................................................................................................6 1. Objetivos ..................................................................................................................................9 1.1. Plan general .....................................................................................................................10 1.2. Otros recursos .................................................................................................................11 2. Breve historia del jazz.............................................................................................................12 2.1. Early Jazz .........................................................................................................................13 2.2. Las Big Band Jazz y el Swing ............................................................................................14 2.3. El Bebop ..........................................................................................................................15 2.4. El Cool Jazz ......................................................................................................................17 2.5. El Hard Bop ......................................................................................................................17 2.6. El Post Bop .......................................................................................................................18 2.7. El Free Jazz y la Vanguardia .............................................................................................21 2.8. La Fusion..........................................................................................................................22 2.9. El Jazz Post Moderno .......................................................................................................22 2.10. La actualidad .................................................................................................................23 2.11. Los Diez Principales .......................................................................................................24 3. Los fundamentos del Jazz .......................................................................................................26 3.1. La estructura ...................................................................................................................26 3.2. El Swing ...........................................................................................................................28 3.2.1. Definición .................................................................................................................28 3.2.2. La práctica del Swing ...............................................................................................29 3.3. La creatividad ..................................................................................................................31 3.3.1. El proceso creativo ...................................................................................................31 3.3.2. Tocar ........................................................................................................................33 2 4. Las relaciones acorde/escala ..................................................................................................36 4.1. Teoría Básica ...................................................................................................................36 4.1.1. Los intervalos ...........................................................................................................37 4.1.2. Las escalas mayor y menor .......................................................................................37 4.1.3. Los acordes ...............................................................................................................39 4.1.4. El ciclo de quintas ....................................................................................................41 4.2. La armonía de la escala mayor ........................................................................................43 4.2.1. La escala mayor ........................................................................................................43 4.2.2. El modo dórico .........................................................................................................44 4.2.3. El modo frigio ..........................................................................................................45 4.2.4. El modo lidio ............................................................................................................45 4.2.5. El modo mixolidio ....................................................................................................46 4.2.6. La escala menor ........................................................................................................47 4.2.7. El modo locrio ..........................................................................................................47 4.3. La armonía de la menor melódica ...................................................................................47 4.3.1. El modo frigio #6 .....................................................................................................49 4.3.2. El modo lidio aumentado ..........................................................................................49 4.3.3. El modo lidio dominante ..........................................................................................49 4.3.4. El modo quinto .........................................................................................................50 4.3.5. El modo locrio #2 .....................................................................................................50 4.3.6. La escala alterada .....................................................................................................51 4.4. Las escalas simétricas ......................................................................................................52 4.4.1. La escala de tonos enteros ........................................................................................53 4.4.2. Las escalas disminuidas ............................................................................................54 4.5. Las escalas pentatónicas .................................................................................................55 4.6. Las escalas derivadas .......................................................................................................56 4.6.1. La escala Blues .........................................................................................................57 3 4.6.2. Las escalas menores .................................................................................................58 4.6.3. Las escalas Bebop ....................................................................................................59 4.6.4. Las escalas sintéticas ................................................................................................60 4.7. La tabla de la relación acorde/escala ..............................................................................61 5. Aplicación de la teoría a la improvisación ..............................................................................63 5.1. El desarrollo melódico. ....................................................................................................63 5.1.1. Estructura del solo ....................................................................................................64 5.1.2. La construcción de una frase ....................................................................................65 5.2. Playing Changes ...............................................................................................................66 5.2.1. ii-V ...........................................................................................................................67 5.2.2. Blues........................................................................................................................70 5.2.3. Rhythm Changes ......................................................................................................73 5.2.4. Coltrane Changes .....................................................................................................74 5.3. La improvisación modal ...................................................................................................75 5.4. Cromatismo .....................................................................................................................77 5.5. La improvisación no tonal ...............................................................................................79 5.6. La improvisación libre......................................................................................................81 6. El acompañamiento................................................................................................................84 6.1. Los instrumentos polifónicos ...........................................................................................84 6.1.1. Chord Voicings.........................................................................................................84 6.1.2. Rearmonización

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