THE WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 56(1) SPRING 2012 ISSN: 0043-9665 [THIS ISSUE PUBLISHED February 2013] THE WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGIST Wyoming Archaeological Society, Inc. Larry Amundson, President Please send a minimum of two (2) hard copies of each manuscript 85 Goosenob Dr submitted. A third copy would speed the process. Please contact Riverton WY 82501 the Managing Editor for instructions if the manuscript is available in 307-856-3373 electronic format. Readers should consult the articles in this issue for style and format. Deadline for submission of copy for spring is- Email [email protected] sues is January 1 and for all issues is July 1. Reports and articles received by the Managing Editor after those dates will be held for Bill Scoggin, 1st Vice President the following issue. PO Box 456 Rawlins WY 82301-0456 The membership period is from January 1 through December 31. 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Volume 56(1), Spring 2012 The Wyoming Archaeologist THE WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 56(1), SPRING 2012 Table of Contents WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY FINANCIAL DONATION FORM .......................... 2 WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION FINANCIAL DONATION FORM ................... 2 NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS IN MEMORIUM: “Bison” Pete Gardner ................................................................................. 3 MINUTES, 2012 ANNUAL WAS MEETING ........................................................................ 4 MINUTES, 2012 ANNUAL WAF MEETING ......................................................................... 7 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT THE MINITRUE SITE (48UT1984) IN THE GREEN RIVER BASIN, WYOMING by Richard Adams, Paul Sanders and Mark E. Miller .......................................................... 17 PALEOAMERICAN ODYSSEY CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT ......................................... 26 THE CROOKS GAP HOUSEPIT SITE AND OTHER NEARBY MID-HOLOCENE HOUSEPITS by Craig S. Smith and Marcia Peterson ...............................................................................27 BOOK REVIEW ACROSS ATLANTIC ICE: THE ORIGIN OF AMERICA’S CLOVIS CULTURE, by Dennis J. Stanford and Bruce A. Bradley. reviewed by David Vlcek ................................................................................................... 58 SPRING 2013 MEETING INFORMATION .............................................................................. 59 THIS ISSUE PUBLISHED MARCH 2013 1 The Wyoming Archaeologist Volume 56(1), Spring 2012 WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY MEMORIAL GIFT or CONTRIBUTION FORM Given by: Miss, Mrs., Mr., Ms., Dr. $ (Amount) Name: Last First Middle Address: City & State Zip Donor phone number ( ) ___________________ TYPE OF GIFT: General Contribution [ ] Specific Contribution [ ] In Memory of: Name City & State In Honor of: Name City & State Specify where you would like your money to go (e.g., Mulloy or Frison Scholarship Funds, The Wyoming Archaeolo- gist, ???????) Please make your check payable to THE WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Send to Carolyn Buff, Executive Secretary/Treasurer, 1617 Westridge Terrace, Casper, WY 82604 WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION MEMORIAL GIFT or CONTRIBUTION FORM Given By: Miss, Mrs., Mr., Ms., Dr. $_______________________________ (amount) NAME: LAST FIRST MIDDLE ADDRESS: CITY & STATE ZIP Donor phone number: ____________________________ Type of Gift: General Contribution [ ] Specific Contribution [ ] In Memory of: Name City & State In Honor of: Name City & State Please specify where your donation is to be placed. Jensen/Robson Research Grant ______; Jensen/Robson PhD Travel Award _____; Hell Gap Research _____; WAF General Operations ____; Other _____. WAF Funding Initiatives: George C. Frison Institute Endowment _____. WAF has pledged $100,000.00 to the Frison Institute Endowment (2011 – 2016). Funds given to the GFI Endowment will be matched dollar for dollar by the Wyoming State Legislature, doubling your donation. For further information please contact [email protected], Frison Institute Director. Please make your check payable to the WYOMING ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION and mail to Barbara Nahas, WAF Treasurer, P.O. Box 725 – Cody WY, 82414; 307-868-2685. 2 Volume 56(1), Spring 2012 The Wyoming Archaeologist IN MEMORIUM Pete “Bison” Pete Gardner Passed in 2012 It is difficult to enter into a discussion of Plains highlight of the affair was a symposium on bison Archaeology in general or Wyoming Archaeology in procurement and utilization. The results of the particular without some reference to Bison. All as- symposium were later published (Davis and Wilson, pects of bison studies expanded rapidly in the 1960s editors 1978). Pete Gardner was asked to participate with serious archaeological study of procurement in a panel discussion that included nearly everyone sites. Along with this came the realization that a lack involved in bison studies at that time. Pete provided of information on bison physiology, paleontology valuable information on managing a bison herd and behavior were hindering research. This initi- that was taken seriously by most members of the ated a search for comparative faunal material and panel. I could add to the list of Pete’s contribution discussions with persons familiar with year-round to our archaeology program. I sincerely believe management of bison. that he deserves a place in the history of Wyoming Pete Gardner managed a herd of 500 bison in Archaeology. the Goshen Hole east of Wheatland, Wyoming. We contacted Pete in 1972 and inquired about skel- George Frison etal material. He said he had a cow that had died Professor Emeritus several days before and that we were welcome to University of Wyoming salvage anything we could. When Pete realized we were willing to retrieve the bones from an animal in an advanced stage of deterioration, he became a major source for materials to build up our present REFERENCE CITED faunal collections, recognized as one of the best in Davis, Leslie B., and Michael Wilson (editors) existence. 1978 Bison Procurement and Utilization: A In 1974, the Plains Anthropological Confer- Symposium. Plains Anthropologist Memoir ence was held at the University of Wyoming. The 14. Lincoln, Nebraska. 3 The Wyoming Archaeologist Volume 56(1), Spring 2012 NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS Wyoming Archaeological Society, Inc. riety of manuscripts available to publish two more 2012 Annual Meeting Minutes issues of the journal, pending submission of the 8:05 a.m. – Best Western Tower West Hotel – minutes of this meeting. Gillette, WY Librarian’s Report: Danny Walker – Have re- Saturday, April 27, 2012 ceived no new donations. We are receiving more newsletters than journals now. Presiding: Larry Amundson, President Committee Reports: Scholarship: Carolyn Buff Call to Order: 8:05 a.m. announced