Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for ACE-Inhibitor Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Abelmoschus esculentus 3 260.0 Abelmoschus manihot 1 216.0 Abies alba 2 90.0 Abrus precatorius 1 Abutilon theophrasti 2 Acacia catechu 3 Acacia decurrens 2 Acacia farnesiana 3 Acacia nilotica 6 Acacia tortilis 1 Acanthopanax gracilistylis 1 38.0 Achillea millefolium 7 2030.0 Achyranthes bidentata 1 102.0 Acinos alpinus 3 Acinos suaveolens 4 Aconitum carmichaelii 1 26.0 Acorus calamus 5 3000.0 Actaea dahurica 1 Actaea racemosa 2 Adiantum capillus-veneris 1 Adonis vernalis 1 Aesculus hippocastanum 7 Aframomum melegueta 1 Agastache foeniculum 1 Agastache nepetoides 1 Agastache pallidiflora 1 Agastache urticifolia 1 532.0 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Agathosma betulina 4 168.0 Ageratum conyzoides 1 Agrimonia eupatoria 5 Ailanthus altissima 3 Akebia quinata 1 20.0 Albizia julibrissin 1 16.0 Aleurites fordii 1 Alisma plantago-aquatica 1 136.0 Allium ampeloprasum 1 Allium cepa 3 174.0 Allium sativum var. sativum 2 30.6 Alocasia macrorrhiza 1 102.0 Aloe spp. 1 Aloe vera 1 1540.0 Aloysia citrodora 2 14.0 Alpinia galanga 3 Althaea officinalis 3 Amaranthus sp. 1 216.0 Ammi visnaga 2 Amomum compactum 1 Amomum xanthioides 1 96.0 Amorphophallus campanulatus 1 100.0 Amorphophallus konjac 1 Amphicarpaea bracteata 1 Anacardium occidentale 2 114.0 Ananas comosus 2 12.0 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 1 54.0 2 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Anethum graveolens 8 2434.0 Angelica archangelica 4 796.0 Angelica dahurica 1 58.0 Angelica laxiflora 1 30.0 Angelica sinensis 1 Anisomeles malabarica 1 Annona cherimola 1 30.0 Annona muricata 1 8.0 Anogeissus latifolia 2 Anthriscus cerefolium 1 20.0 Apium graveolens 6 38957.0 Arachis hypogaea 3 70.0 Aralia cordata 1 44.0 Arbutus unedo 2 Arctium lappa 1 41.2 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 7 Ardisia japonica 1 Areca catechu 2 32.0 Arisaema consanguineum 1 28.0 Aristolochia debilis 1 80.0 Armoracia rusticana 1 56.9 Arnica montana 3 Artemisia absinthium 1 Artemisia annua 6 Artemisia capillaris 1 44.0 Artemisia cina 1 Artemisia dracunculus 5 2000.0 3 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Artemisia herba-alba 3 42.0 Artemisia salsoloides 4 Artemisia vulgaris 2 180.0 Artocarpus altilis 1 16.0 Artocarpus heterophyllus 2 32.0 Asarum canadense 1 Asiasarum heterotropoides 1 118.0 Asiasarum sieboldii 1 118.0 Asimina triloba 1 76.0 Aspalathus linearis 4 Asparagus lucidus 1 16.0 Asparagus officinalis 1 248.0 Astragalus membranaceus 1 21.0 Atractylodes lancea 2 66.0 Atractylodes ovata 1 64.0 Avena sativa 5 Averrhoa carambola 1 Azadirachta indica 1 Ballota nigra 2 Barosma betulina 4 168.0 Belamcanda chinensis 1 34.0 Berberis vulgaris 2 Bertholletia excelsa 2 106.0 Beta vulgaris 1 140.0 Bidens pilosa 1 Bixa orellana 1 Blechnum orientale 1 34.0 4 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Bletilla striata 1 32.0 Boehmeria nivea 1 86.0 Borago officinalis 1 Brassica juncea 1 130.0 Brassica napus var. napobrassica 1 66.0 Brassica nigra 3 80.0 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. 2 430.0 Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. 4 77.0 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 1 314.0 Brassica oleracea var. italica 2 Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. 1 56.0 Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. 1 314.0 Brassica pekinensis 1 160.0 Brassica rapa 1 76.0 Broussonetia papyrifera 1 46.0 Bupleurum chinense 1 Bursera delpechiana 2 21120.0 Caesalpinia pulcherrima 2 Cajanus cajan 1 68.0 Calamintha nepeta 3 Callicarpa americana 3 Camellia sinensis 18 56573.0 Camptotheca acuminata 1 Canavalia ensiformis 1 40.0 Capsicum annuum 8 902.7 Capsicum frutescens 3 48.0 Carica papaya 4 5 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Carthamus tinctorius 1 Carum carvi 8 34371.0 Carya glabra 1 2200.0 Carya illinoensis 1 112.0 Carya ovata 1 776.0 Cassia tora 1 62.0 Castanea dentata 1 48.0 Castanea mollisima 1 34.0 Castanea sativa 3 20.0 Catalpa ovata 1 42.0 Caulophyllum thalictroides 1 Ceiba pentandra 1 Celosia cristata 1 78.0 Centaurea calcitrapa 1 Centella asiatica 6 37.4 Ceratonia siliqua 3 Chaenomeles lagenaria 1 42.0 Chamaemelum nobile 3 Chamaesyce hypericifolia 1 Chamissoa altissima 1 Chenopodium album 1 48.0 Chenopodium ambrosioides 1 Chondrus crispus 1 88.0 Chrysanthemum parthenium 4 Chrysanthemum x morifolium 2 Cicer arietinum 1 100.0 Cichorium endivia 1 292.0 6 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Cichorium intybus 4 Cimicifuga dahurica 1 36.0 Cimicifuga racemosa 2 Cinchona pubescens 1 Cinchona spp 1 Cinnamomum aromaticum 8 20.0 Cinnamomum burmannii 1 20.0 Cinnamomum camphora 4 1232.0 Cinnamomum sieboldii 3 120.0 Cinnamomum verum 6 1036.0 Cissampelos pareira 1 Cistanche salsa 1 26.0 Cistus ladaniferus 4 4340.0 Citrullus colocynthis 1 Citrullus lanatus 1 16.0 Citrus aurantiifolia 5 7758.0 Citrus aurantium 5 2874.0 Citrus limon 7 Citrus medica 1 28.0 Citrus mitis 3 Citrus paradisi 5 411.0 Citrus reticulata 5 3150.0 Citrus sinensis 5 444.12 Cleonia lusitanica 3 Cnicus benedictus 3 Cnidium officinale 1 32.0 Cocos nucifera 2 42.0 7 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Coix lacryma-jobi 1 40.0 Colocasia esculenta 1 145.2 Commiphora wightii 3 Conyza canadensis 1 Coptis chinensis 1 1200.0 Coptis japonica 1 1200.0 Coptis spp 1 1200.0 Coriandrum sativum 7 5812.0 Coriaria myrtifolia 2 Coriaria thymifolia 2 Coridothymus capitatus 4 Cornus florida 1 Cornus mas 2 Cornus officinalis 2 24.0 Corylus americana 1 Corylus avellana 7 78.0 Crataegus cuneata 1 28.0 Crataegus laevigata 7 Crataegus monogyna 8 Crataegus rhipidophylla 6 Crocus sativus 3 Crotalaria retusa 1 Croton eluteria 2 Croton lechleri 7 Cucumis melo 1 62.0 Cucumis sativus 1 314.0 Cucurbita maxima 1 108.0 8 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Cucurbita pepo 2 283.0 Cucurbita spp 1 82.0 Cuminum cyminum 5 24560.0 Cunila origanoides 3 17752.0 Curcuma longa 4 44.0 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 3 Cymbopogon citratus 3 4400.0 Cymbopogon flexuosus 1 Cymbopogon nardus 2 72.0 Cymbopogon parkeri 1 140.0 Cymbopogon winterianus 1 Cynanchum atratum 1 62.0 Cynara cardunculus 1 72.0 Cyperus rotundus 1 66.0 Cypripedium pubescens 2 134.0 Cyrtosperma chamissonis 1 100.0 Cytisus scoparius 1 Daucus carota 7 1282.0 Dendrobium nobile 1 52.0 Dianthus barbatus 1 Dictamnus albus 4 Digitalis purpurea 1 Dioscorea alata 1 34.0 Dioscorea bulbifera 1 24.0 Dioscorea sp. 1 112.0 Dioscorea villosa 1 Diospyros virginiana 1 374.0 9 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Dracocephalum parviflora 1 320.0 Dracocephalum thymiflora 2 136.0 Drynaria fortunei 1 34.0 Duchesnea indica 1 Echinacea purpurea 1 Echinacea spp 2 56.1 Elaeagnus angustifolia 1 Elaeagnus umbellatus 1 Elettaria cardamomum 5 15056.0 Eleutherococcus senticosus 3 Elsholtzia blanda 1 Elsholtzia cristata 1 Elsholtzia eriostachya 1 Elsholtzia pilosa 3 Elsholtzia polystachya 4 Elytrigia repens 1 Ephedra gerardiana 2 Ephedra nevadensis 1 Ephedra sinica 8 23.1 Ephedra spp 1 16.0 Equisetum arvense 6 Equisetum hyemale 1 20.0 Eriobotrya japonica 2 56.0 Eriocaulon sp 1 42.0 Eriodictyon californicum 1 Erythroxylum coca 5 6458.0 Erythroxylum novogranatense 2 310.0 10 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Eschscholzia californica 1 Eucalyptus albens 4 Eucalyptus angulosa 3 Eucalyptus astringens 4 Eucalyptus behriana 3 Eucalyptus blakelyi 4 Eucalyptus bosistoana 4 Eucalyptus botryoides 4 Eucalyptus brassiana 4 Eucalyptus bridgesiana 2 Eucalyptus camaldulensis 4 Eucalyptus ceratocorys 3 Eucalyptus citriodora 5 240.0 Eucalyptus cladocalyx 4 Eucalyptus cuprea 3 Eucalyptus dealbata 4 Eucalyptus desquamata 3 Eucalyptus diversicolor 4 Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 3 Eucalyptus erythrandra 3 Eucalyptus fasiculosa 3 Eucalyptus forrestiana 3 Eucalyptus globulus 9 Eucalyptus incrassata 3 Eucalyptus intertexta 3 Eucalyptus lansdowneana 3 Eucalyptus largisparsa 3 11 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Eucalyptus leucoxylon 3 Eucalyptus maculata 4 Eucalyptus maideni 4 Eucalyptus melanophloia 3 Eucalyptus melliodora 4 Eucalyptus moluccana 4 Eucalyptus nova-anglica 1 Eucalyptus occidentalis 4 Eucalyptus ochrophloia 3 Eucalyptus odorata 3 Eucalyptus oviformis 4 Eucalyptus paniculata 1 Eucalyptus polyanthemos 4 Eucalyptus populnea 3 Eucalyptus porosa 3 Eucalyptus punctata 4 Eucalyptus rostratus 1 Eucalyptus saligna 3 Eucalyptus siderophloia 4 Eucalyptus sideroxylon 4 Eucalyptus sparsa 3 Eucalyptus stoatei 3 Eucalyptus tereticornis 4 Eucalyptus tetraptera 3 Eucalyptus viridis 3 Eucommia ulmoides 1 28.0 Euodia rutaecarpa 1 36.0 12 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Eupatorium perfoliatum 3 Euphorbia hirta 2 Euphorbia tirucalli 1 Euphrasia officinalis 3 38.5 Fagopyrum esculentum 6 Fallopia japonica 4 98.0 Ferula gummosa 1 Ficus carica 4 14.0 Firmiana simplex 1 50.0 Foeniculum vulgare 7 6704.0 Forsythia suspensa 2 34.0 Fragaria spp 5 125036.0 Frangula purshiana 1 Fraxinus rhynchophylla 1 34.0 Fritillaria thunbergii 1 24.0 Fucus vesiculosus 1 6.6 Galega officinalis 1 Gardenia jasminoides 1 34.0 Gastrodia elata 1 24.0 Gaultheria procumbens 1 Genipa americana 1 60.0 Gentiana lutea 1 31.9 Gentiana scabra 1 36.0 Geranium maculatum 1 Geranium thunbergii 7 56.0 Ginkgo biloba 10 16.0 Glechoma hederacea 4 160.0 13 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Gleditsia triacanthos 2 Glehnia littoralis 1 52.0 Glycine max 10 305.8 Glycyrrhiza glabra 5 3.3 Glycyrrhiza uralensis 3 26.0 Gossypium sp 4 19000.0 Gymnema sylvestre 1 Hamamelis virginiana 5 108800.0 Harpagophytum procumbens 2 19.8 Hedeoma drummondii