Gasson & Dobbins - Trees versus lianas in Bignoniaceae 415 Schenck, H. 1893. Beitriige zur Anatomie Takhtajan, A. 1987. Systema Magnoliophy­ der Lianen. In: A.F.W. Schimper (ed.): torum. Academia Scientiarum U.R.S.S., 1-271. Bot. Mitt. aus den Tropen. Heft Leningrad. 5, Teil2. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Wheeler, E.A., R.G. Pearson, C.A. La Spackman, W. & B.G.L. Swamy. 1949. The Pasha, T. Zack & W. Hatley. 1986. Com­ nature and occurrence of septate fibres in puter-aided Wood Identification. Refer­ dicotyledons. Amer. 1. Bot. 36: 804 (ab­ ence Manual. North Carolina Agricultural stract). Research Service Bulletin 474. Sprague, T. 1906. Flora of Tropical Africa. Willis, J. C. 1973. A dictionary of the flower­ Vol. IV, Sect. 2, Hydrophyllaceae to. Pe­ ing plants. Revised by H. K. Airy Shaw. daliaceae. XCVI, Bignoniaceae: 512-538. 8th Ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. Steenis, C.G.G.J. van. 1977. Bignoniaceae. Wolkinger, F. 1970. Das Vorkommen leben­ In Flora Malesiana I, 8 (2): 114-186. der Holzfasem in Striiuchem und Bliumen. Sijthoff & Noordhoff, The Netherlands. Phyton (Austria) 14: 55-67. Stem, W. L. 1988. Index Xylariorum 3. In­ Zimmermann, M.H. 1983. Xylem structure stitutional wood collections of the world. and the ascent of sap. Springer Verlag, IAWA Bull. n.s. 9: 203-252. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo. APPENDIX The species examined are listed below. The country or geographical region of origin is that from which the specimen came, not necessarily its native habitat. If the exact source of the specimen is not known, but the native region is, this is in parentheses. Synonymy is taken from Diniz (1988), Gentry (1973, 1977, 1979, 1980), Perrier de la B§.thie (1938), Sprague (1906), Liben (1977), Van Steenis (1977), and herbarium specimens at Kew. The tribal affinity for each genus is taken from Gentry (1980). TREES: Coleeae: Kigelia africana, Lw (Lewalle 5327, Bu­ 38355; E. latifolia, (New World), MADw rundi), KJw Nigeria, Kw 13640, K. africana 16510. - Parmentiera cereifera, (New World), (labelledK.pinnata) Mozambique, Kw 13643, Kw 13675; P. macrophylla, Malaysia, SJRw K. africana (labelled K. pinnata) S Africa, 38465. Uw 22020, K. africana (labelled K. aethio- N.B.: Enallagma may be considered part of pum) Ethiopia (Eritrea), Kw 13639. - Ophio- Amphitecna. coleafloribunda (labelled Coleafloribunda), Madagascar, Kw 13578. - Rhodocolea tel- Oroxyleae: fairiae (labelled Colea teljairiae), Madagas­ Millingtonia hortensis, Burma, KJw 3645, car, SJR w10766. Thailand, Lw, Geesink 3427. - Oroxylum indicum, Philippines Kw 13669, Singapore Crescentieae: Kw 13668. Amphitecna latifolia (labelled Crescentia cucurbitina), USA (Florida), Kw 13585. - Tecomeae: Crescentia alata, Mexico, SJRw 9599; C. cu- Catalpa bignonioides, N America, KJw, jete, Guyana, Kw 13580; C. cujete (labelled no data; C. bungei, China, SJRw 29857; C. C. acwninata), Jamaica, Kw 13579. - Enal- denticulata, Cuba, SJRw 19997; C. longis- lagma donnell-smithii, Costa Rica, SJRw sima, Dominica, Kw 13570; C. longissima 416 IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 12 (4),1991 (labelled Macrocataipa longissima), West In­ lia), Surinam, Lw Stahe1282; SJRw 35817, dies, KJw USPIG; C. ovata, Japan, Uw 35464 & 46393, all Guyana. 226; C. punctata (labelled Macrocataipa punc- Markhamia acuminata, South Africa, Kw tata), Cuba, SJRw 16628; C. speciosa, USA, 13647; M. pie"ii, Thailand, Lw Geesink KJw, no data. 7446; M. platycalyx, Kenya, KJw, Kenya Catophractes alexandrii, Angola, Uw Kw 13652; M. sessilis, Angola Kw 13656, 24529. - Chi/opsis linearis, USA, KJw. - Angola Uw 24509; M. sessilis (labelled M. Cotema spiralis, MADw 16261. -Delostoma tomentosa), Nigeria, Kw 13657; M. stipu- integrifolium (labelledD. roseum), Colombia, lata, Thailand, Lw Geesink 5968; M. zanzi- MADw 39835. - Deplanchea bancana, Sara­ barica, W Africa, Uw 15852. wak:, Lw Nooteboom 18.8; D. tetraphylla, Mayodendron igneum, Burma, SJRw Papua New Guinea, Lw Hoogland 3825 & 32081. - Newbouldia laevis, Ghana, KJw Uw 29366. - Digomphia densicoma, Vene­ 4289. - Pajanelia longifolia, Burma KJw zuela, MADw 44266. - Dolichandrone atro- 8188, Malaya (peninsular part of Malaysia) virens (labelled D. arcuata), India, SJRw Kw 13700; P. longifolia (labelled P. multi- 480; D. atrovirens (labelledD. crispa), My­ juga), Andaman Islands, Kw 13673; P. lon- sore India, Kw 13594; D. falcata, Mysore gifolia (labelled P. rheedii), Andaman Islands, India, Kw 13595; D. heterophylla, Australia, Kw 13672. -Paratecomaperoba, Brazil, KJw Kw 13597; D. spathacea, Irian Jaya, Lw; D. Min. Agric. - Phyllarthron bojerianum, SJRw spathacea (labelledD. rheedii), Thailand, Kw 10764. - Radermachera gigantea, Philippines, 13598; D. stipulata, Andaman Islands, KJw, KJw Jacobs 7609; R. gigantea (labelled Spa- Indian Forestry Dept. thodea gigantea), Java, Lw; R. gigantea (la­ Ekmanianthe actinophylla, Cuba, SJRw belled Stereospermum hyposticum), Singa­ 13572. - F ernandoa adenophylla (labelled pore, Kw 13703; R. glandulosum (labelled Haplophragma adenophyllum), Bangladesh, Stereospermum glandulosum), Burma KJw MADw 24528; F. adenophylla, Andaman Is­ 5217, Java (Indonesia) Kw 13719; R. pin- lands, Lw Nooteboom BSI (A & NC) 6448; nata, Philippines, Uw 10745; R. ramiflora, F. adenophylla (labelled Heterophragma ade- Malaysia, Lw Nooteboom 1603; R. sinica, nophyllum), Burma, Kw13603; F. magnifica China, Kw 13676. (labelled F erdinandia magnifica), Africa, Uw Romeroa verticillata, Colombia, SJRw 15820; F. roxburghii (labelled Heterophrag- 49522. - Spathodea campanulata, tropical ma roxburghii), India, Kw 13606. Africa, KJw, HK 1954; S. campanulata (la­ Godmania aesculifolia, Yucatan, Mexico, belled S. ni/otica), Sudan KJw HK 1954, Sri MADw 15711. -Jacaranda cf. caucana, Co­ Lanka Kw 13677; S. serratula, Burma, Kw lombia, MADw 16432; J. caucana (labelled 13670. J.filicifolia), Central America, KJw USPIG; Stereospermumfimbriatum, Burma, KJw, J. coerulea, Trinidad, Kw 13613; J. copaia, FNH collection; S. neuranthum, Burma, KJw Colombia, Uw 16, Uw 2102, KJw Macoa, E11804; S. personatum (labelled S. chelon- Colombia SRR 350; J. copaia (labelledl. su- oides), Burma, KJw D4353; S. personarum, perba), Venezuela, MERw x3588; l. cuspidi- Burma, KJw 2589; S. personatum (labelled folia, Brazil, Uw 16395; l. glabra (labelled S. suaveolens), Sri Lanka, Kw 13713; S. l.longiflora), Brazil, Uw 19329; l. hesperia, xylocarpum, India, Kw 13718, Kw 13728. Panama, SJRw 42852; l. micrantha, Brazil, Tabebuia angustata, Jamaica, Lw FPL Kw 13627; J. mimosifolia, tropical S Amer­ Costa Rica AJA-18; T. barbata, Brazil, Uw ica, KJw; l. mimosifolia (labelled 1. acuti- 19370; T. capitata, Surinam, Lw Stahel 114, folia), Central America, KJw, University of 71; T. caraiba, Brazil, KJw D. Hunt 6276, Miami; J. mimosifolia (labelled J. ovalifolia), 1966; T. cassinoides, 8razil, Uw 27528; T. (S America), Kw 13628; J. obtusifolia, Vene­ cf. catinga, Brazil, Uw 19508; T. chrysantha, zuela, Kw 13634; J. obtusifolia (labelled J. Venezuela, MERw X2678; T. chrysea (label­ lasiogyne), Brazil, Uw 19917; 1. obtusifolia led Cybistax chrysea), Venezuela, SJRw subsp. rhombifolia (labelled 1. rhombifo- 12449, 22526, 33796; T. donnell-smithii (la-.