Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information ANCIENT MODELS OF MIND How does god think? How, ideally, does a human mind function? Must a gap remain between these two paradigms of rationality? Such questions exercised the greatest ancient philosophers, including those featured in this book: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics and Ploti- nus. This volume encompasses a series of studies by leading scholars, revisiting key moments of ancient philosophy and highlighting the theme of human and divine rationality in both moral and cognitive psychology. It is a tribute to Professor A. A. Long, and reflects multiple themes of his own work. andrea nightingale is Professor of Classics and Comparative Literature at Stanford University. She is the author of Genres in Dia- logue: Plato and the Construct of Philosophy (1995), Spectacles of Truth in Classical Greek Philosophy: Theoria in its Cultural Context (2004), and “Once out of Nature”: Augustine on Time and the Body (forthcom- ing). She has won a Guggenheim Fellowship, an ACLS Fellowship, and a fellowship at the Stanford Humanities Center. She has been a Stanford Fellow (2004–6) and is presently serving as a Harvard Senior Fellow of the Hellenic Center (2009–2013). david sedley is Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, where he is also a Fellow of Christ’s College. He is the author of The Hellenistic Philosophers (1987,with A. A. Long), Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998), Plato’s Cratylus (2003), The Midwife of Platonism: Text and Subtext in Plato’s Theaetetus (2004), and Creationism and its Critics in Antiquity (2007), based on his 2004 Sather Lectures. He edited Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy from 1998 to 2007. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, and a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information ANCIENT MODELS OF MIND Studies in Human and Divine Rationality edited by ANDREA NIGHTINGALE AND DAVID SEDLEY © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb28ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521113557 c Cambridge University Press 2010 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2010 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Ancient models of mind : studies in human and divine rationality / edited by Andrea Wilson Nightingale, David Sedley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-521-11355-7 (hardback) 1. Philosophy of mind – History. 2. Philosophy, Ancient. I. Nightingale, Andrea Wilson. II. Sedley, D. N. III. Title. b187.m55a53 2010 128 .20938 –dc22 2010023578 isbn 978-0-521-11355-7 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information For Tony Long © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information Contents List of contributors page ix Introduction 1 Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley 1. Plato on aporia and self-knowledge 8 Andrea Nightingale 2. Cross-examining happiness: reason and community in Plato’s Socratic dialogues 27 Sara Ahbel-Rappe 3. Inspiration, recollection, and mim¯esis in Plato’s Phaedrus 45 Kathryn A. Morgan 4. Plato’s Theaetetus as an ethical dialogue 64 David Sedley 5. Contemplating divine mind 75 Allan Silverman 6. Aristotle and the history of skepticism 97 Alan Code 7. Stoic selection: objects, actions, and agents 110 Stephen White 8. Beauty and its relation to goodness in Stoicism 130 Richard Bett 9. How dialectical was Stoic dialectic? 153 Luca Castagnoli vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information viii Contents 10. Socrates speaks in Seneca, De vita beata 24–28 180 James Ker 11. Seneca’s Platonism: the soul and its divine origin 196 Gretchen Reydams-Schils 12. The status of the individual in Plotinus 216 Kenneth Wolfe A. A. Long: publications 1963–2009 225 Bibliography 237 Index 248 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11355-7 - Ancient Models of Mind: Studies in Human and Divine Rationality Edited by Andrea Nightingale and David Sedley Frontmatter More information Contributors sara ahbel-rappe, Professor of Greek and Latin in the Department of Classical Studies, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor richard bett, Professor of Philosophy and Classics, Johns Hopkins University luca castagnoli, Lecturer in Ancient Philosophy, Department of Clas- sics and Ancient History, Durham University alan code, Board of Governors Professor of Philosophy, Rutgers Uni- versity james ker, Assistant Professor of Classical Studies, University of Pennsyl- vania kathryn a. morgan, Professor of Classics, University of California, Los Angeles andrea nightingale, Professor of Classics and Comparative Literature, Stanford University gretchen reydams-schils, Professor in the Program of Liberal Studies and Concurrent in the Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame david sedley, Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy, University of Cambridge allan silverman, Professor of Philosophy, Ohio State University stephen white, Professor of Classics and Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin kenneth wolfe, Tutor at St John’s College, Santa Fe ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org.